中考賓語從句練習題及答案

1、中考賓語從句練習題及答案初中賓語從句練習題及答案I.從下列 A、B、C、D 中選擇一個正確選項填空。1 I dont know _ he will cometo morrow _ he comes, I 11 t ell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether;WhetherC.辻；That D.辻；If2 I dont know _ the day aftertomorrow A when does he comeB how willhe comeC if he comesD whether新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 2he，11 come3 Could you t

2、ell me_the nearesthospital is?A whatB how C whetherD where4. Could you tell me _ the radiowithout any help?A. how did he mend B what did he mendC how he mendedD what hemended5 I want to know _ A. whom is she looking after B whom sheis lookingC whom is she looking D whom she islooking after6. Do you

3、know where _now?A. he lives B does he live C he lived Ddid he live新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 37 Do you know what time _ ?A thetrain leave B does the train leave C will thetrain leave D the train leaves8. I dont know_ Can you tell me,please?A how the two players are old B how old arethe two players C the two

4、players are how oldD how old the two players are9 The small children dont know_ A what is their stockings in B what is in theirstockings C where is their stockings in D wha/tin their stockings10. I cant understand _ A. wha/t does Christmas meanB what Christmas does meanC what mean Christmas doesD wh

5、at Christmas means11. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 4tell us?（改寫句子）f Could you tell us_Mr. Brown_ living in China?2 Does the girl need any help? he asked me.（變?yōu)閺秃暇洌ゝ He asked me _the girl_ some help 3 Jim is not a student Tom is not a student,either （合并為

6、一個句子）_Jim _ Tom is astudent.4. When does the train leave? I want to know （改為含賓語從句的復合句）I want to know _ the train5 They went home after they had finishedtheir homework （用 not unt 訂 改寫）They_ go home _they新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 5had finished their homework 6 Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Leiwants to kno

7、w.（改為含賓語從句的復合句）Li Lei wants to know _Peter_ here yesterday 賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII 1 if / whether; enjoys2 if /whether; needed 3 Neither; nor 4 when; leaves5 didnt; until 6 whether; came習題（一）1 The girls asked if they_some food anddrink with them A. took B take C takes D will take2 Catheri

8、ne said that she_to Guangzhou.A has never gone B had never gone C has neverbeen D had never been3 The students want to know whether they_新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 6dietionary today.A had B has C will have D are4 She asked Linda if_go and get some.A could she B she could C she can D shemay5 Linda said the mo

9、on_round the ear th.A. t ravelled B has travelled C t ravel IsD had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C習題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B what C. when D that2 I dont know_they have passed the exam A what B if C. when D where3 I hardly understand _he has told me.A. that B what C which D who4

10、 She didn，t know_back soon.新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 7A. whether he would be B if would he beC he will be5 I dont know _ he st 訂 1 lives hereafter so many years A whether B where C what D when6 Do you know _ they listened toyesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 He asked me _ told me the accident A w

11、hom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C習題（三）1 They dont know_their parents are.A tha/t B what C why D which2 Please tell me _what last year A where does your sister work B where did yoursister work新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 8C where your sister worksD whereyour sister worked3 She asked me if I knew _A

12、whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whosepen it is D whose pen was it4 You must remember _A what your mother said B what did your mothersayC your mother said what D what has your mothersaid5 Did you know_?A who he was looking after B who was he lookingforC who he is looking for D who he is lookinga

13、fter6 Could you tell me _ ?A when will t hey leave Beijing B when wouldthey leave Beijing新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755 9C when they will leave Beijing D when did theyleave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C習題（四）1 In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper_Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book.（北京市東城區(qū)）A. that B

14、. how C. what D if2 一 I dont know_ Mr. Green will cometo see us.He will help us with our English. （杭州 市）A why B when C how D where3 We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher （鄂州市）A what B who C which D where4. I was told_Bill Gates was thirteenhe began to play with computers （重慶市）A tha

15、t how B how that C when that D that新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-when5 Do you know_ ? T m going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀區(qū)）A where does Mr Li live B where did Mr. LiliveC where Mr. Li lives D where Mr. Li lived新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-6. W here do you think_he_ thecomputer?A / ; bought B has; bought C did;

16、buy D does; buy7 Idont feel very wel 1 Mum asked me_this morning （重慶市）A. what the matter is B what is wrongC what the matter was D what wrong was8 一 Where is Jack?He is away to spend his hoiiday He，sgone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I mA. that Be which C. where D there答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C

17、Do you know how much hot water _ ?Sorry, I have no idea did Mum need新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2、Can you tell me_?A where he is B where is heC he is whereD what is heLondon?A. would they goB. arethey goingC they would goD theyare going4、I want to know how long_A has he been back come backC he has been backco

18、me back5、Do you know_ ?A. what the news areI di dr/1 know howB. has heD he hasB whatC what the news isD _mot her got home, I was新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-tidying my room 新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-1A. After B. When C. As soon as D Before11、 The t eacher didn t begin her classthestudents stopped talking.A until B. be

19、cause C afterD when12 If it_ to morrow, we 11 goto the Great wall.A. doesnt rainB. won train C not rains D isnt rain13 Could you tell me_we get tothe plane?A. howB. whet herC. whereD what14 When they got to the cinema, the film_for the ten minutes.A had been onB has begunC beganD had begun15、The tea

20、cher says_she will新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-Ileave a message on the headmasters desk A 辻B. who C. that D.what16、Lucy looks stronger_ Lily A than B asC thenD n17、I know nothing about it_ hetold me A because B. since C untilD after18NYOUmust make your new house cleanand safe _ you move in.A because B when C b

21、efore D until19、 I was_tired_ Icouldn，t walk on.A so thatB too to新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-IIC very that新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-20、 I thought heto see hismot her if hetime.A.will go hasB. willgo will haveC.would go would haveD. wouldgo had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空:1、I won t return the book to thelibrary because I _(not fini

22、sh)reading it.2 As soon as he saw me, he_tospeak to me. (stop)3、I hope he_(come) back ina week 4、 It_(rain) hard when I gotto the factory this morning 5、 The old man told the children_(not walk) in the rice fields 新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-6、 He told me he_ (help) her新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-Iwith her maths the ne

23、xt evening 7、She said they_(know) eachother for quite some time.8、If it_ (not rain) to morrow,we _ (visit) the Pople，s Museum 9、John _(write) somethingwhen I _(go) to see him.10 、 Our teacher told us that light(t ravel ) much fas ter thansound 11、When I got to the cinema, the film_(begin)12 Mike ask

24、ed me if we_(ask)any questions the next class 13、Will you come and stay with us fora while when you_ (finish) doing yourhomework?14、 Comrade Wang didnt know if there_ (be) on English evening that day 新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-15、 Please tell me if she _(come) again.next time.答案：一、1、c2、A3、C4、 C 5、 C6、A7、A8、A

25、9、 C 10、 B11、A12、A13、A14、A 15、16、A17、C18、C19、 A 20、二、1、havent finished2、 stopped3、w 訂 1 come4、was raining5、notto walk6、 would help7、had known8、doesn，t rain,ill visit9 was writi ng, wen t10、travels11 had begun12 would ask13、 finish14、 would be新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-15 will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞 的賓語，或介

26、詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù) 引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三 類。1.由 that 引導的賓語從句。that 只有語法作 用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可 以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that)he will succeed 2.由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導的賓語 從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞

27、在賓語從句中充 當某個成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? Heasked whose handwriting was the best Can you tellme where the No. 3 bus stop is? I dont know whythe train is late.3.由 if 或 whether 引導的賓語從句。If 和 whether在句中的意思是是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2He asked

28、me whet her (if) I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹，that, if/whether, wh-/how 展風采。展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關。 主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選 that,疑問需用 if/whether 連。 特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。 留意變臉的辻/when,從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】賓語從句根據(jù)引導詞的不同可分為三種類型:1. 由 th 毗引導的賓語從句。如We knew(that)we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/w

29、hether 引導的賓語從句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America3. 由 who, where, how 等連接代詞或連接副詞 引導的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest postoffice?新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-21. 引導詞關如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用 that (that 在口 語或非正式文體中常省略)；如果從句是一般疑 問句，引導詞用 if/whether；如果從句是特殊 疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞 /副詞。2. 語序關陳

30、述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述 語序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said fThe teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序 變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。Does he work hard? I wonder fl wonder if/whetherhe works hard When did he leave? I don t know f I don， t knowwhen he left 3. 時態(tài)關如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實 際情況而定。如：I have

31、 heard (that) he will come back next week 三關新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài) 一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said ( that ) there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn) 象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般 現(xiàn)在時。如:He said that ligh t t ravels much fas ter t hansound.三、人稱的變化和標點的使用1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句 則與主句的主語一致；如果是第

32、二人稱，則與主 句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如:May I use your knife? He asked me. fHe asked me if he might use my knife Do you know her t el ephone number? He asked me.f He asked me if I know her t el ephone number 2. 賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述 句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know f I don，t know who wil

33、l give us a talk Do you know? Wheredoes he live? fDo you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2遷和 when 既能引導時間狀語從句， 又能引導賓 語從句。因此， 遇到它們就要認真分析一下， 它 們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains to morrow, I won? t come （時間 狀語從句）I don t know if it w 訂 1 rain to morrow （賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1.當主句謂語動詞是 find, see, watch, he

34、ar 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補”結(jié) 構(gòu)，賓補為不帶 to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式。如: She found that thewallet was lying on the ground She found thewallet lying on the ground 2. 當主句謂語動詞是 hope, wish, decide, forget,plan, agree 等，且主句主語與從句主 語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths,f She agreed to help me wit

35、h my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中， 當從句 主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可 簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Can you tell me howI can get to the sta/tion? f Can you tell me how新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Miss Green didnt tell us_in 2002.A where does she live B Where she livesC where did she live D where sh

36、e lived （寸匕 京市中考試題）【解析】答案：Do 該題考査的是賓語從句的語 序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態(tài), 所以應選 D。2 Would you please tell me _ ? （上 海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）A when did he come home B where he would playfootballC if he had seen the film D why he didn t watchthe game【解析】答案：Do 該題考查的是賓語從句的語 序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3 I don， t k

37、now when _A will the train leave B the train will leaveC would the train leave D the train leave（哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：Bo 該題考查的是賓語從句的語 序和新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-時態(tài)。只有 B 在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4.- We don t know_ It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考試題）A what he is B if he lives hereC where he comes from D which count

38、ry is hefrom【解析】答案：Co 該題考查的是賓語從句的語 序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人 是哪里人。A 和 B 可以排除掉。D 的語序不對， 只有 C 正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（）1. What did Mike say? He saidA if you are free the next week B what colourwas itC the weather is fine D summer comes after spring()2 Tom asked my friend_A where was he from B that the earth is bi

39、ggerthan the moonC when did he come back D not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you_ A how much is the car B how much does the car新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-costC how much did I pay for the car D how muchI spent on the car()4 Peter knew _ A whet her he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many que

40、stionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when they will leave for Paris()5 Could you tell me _ ?A where do you live B who you are waiting forC who were you waiting for D where you livein()6 She told me the sun_ in the east.A rise B rose C rises D had risen()7 Icant unders tand _ the boy-alone A why s

41、he left B why did she leaveC why she had left D why had she left()8 I don，t know_ up so early lastSunday.A why did he get B why he gets C why doeshe get D why he got新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-2()9 The manager came up to see_ .A what was the matter B what the matter wasC what the matter is D whats the matter()10 He asked his fat her _ A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復