2019年湖南株洲市中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、株洲市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）（2019 湖·南株洲 ）第一節(jié)（共 5個(gè)小題 :每小題 1分，滿分 5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題， 從中所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A B2. Which does Xiao Xiao's grandma want?C3. How long will the sunny da

2、ys last?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.4. When will the open-air piano concert begin?A. At 8:30 .B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.5. How often does the man do chores at home?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day .C. Three times a day.第二節(jié)（共 15 個(gè)小題 :每小題 1 分，滿分 15分）聽下面 6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2 3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)

3、話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽 完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. What book is Mark reading?B. A Tale of Two Cities .C. All Men are Brothers .A. Treasure Island.7. How much is the book ？A. 57 yuan.B. 67 yuan.C. 77 yuan.（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題

4、。8.Who posted the leaves?A. The man's brother.9. What is the woman's favorite?A. Zongzi with pork.B. The man's mother.B. Zongzi with egg.C. The man's father.C. Zongzi with beef.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）聽面一段對(duì)話，回答第 10 和第 11 兩個(gè)小題。10. How many teachers has Anna met?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Seven.11.

5、 Where is her foreign classmate from?A. England.B. Russia.C. Canada.（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 12 至第 14 三個(gè)小題 .12. Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A. Because of failing his test.B. Because of a fight with his best friend.C. Because of too much pressure about English study.13. How many subjects doc

6、s Xiao Meng have?A.9. B. 10. C. 11.14. What is Xiao Meng's mother?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A worker.（2019 湖·南株洲 ）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 15 至第 17 三個(gè)小題。15. How did Lisa go to Yunnan?A. By car.B. By train.16. What did Lisa like best?A. The beauties of nature. B. The rice noodles.17. How many poems did

7、 Lisa write?A. TwoB. Three.C. By plane.C. The big show.C. Five.（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 18 至第 20 三個(gè)小題18. When did Donald find a job?A. In March .B. In May .C. In September.19. Which does Donald like to drink best?A. Juice .B. Beer.C. Tea.20. What did Donald do when he saw the burning building?A

8、. Telephoned the police.B. Just looked.C. Helped put out the fire.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 個(gè)小題 :每小題 1 分，滿分 10分）從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）21. There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie onA. otherB. anotherC. the other21. C【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：在街道上的一邊只

9、有大樹，另一邊有不同的花。other表示 "其他的 "后必須要接名詞。 another 用 于三個(gè)或更多的人或物 ,泛指同類事物中的三者或 三者以上的 “另一個(gè)”。 the other 表示“兩個(gè)中另一個(gè)”或“剩余的”， 根據(jù)前面的 one 可 知此處用 the other（ 另一個(gè) ） 。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）22. October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People'sRepublic of China.A.On B. In C. At22. A【解析】考查介詞的用法

10、。句意：在10 月1號(hào)這天，我們將慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)的第17 個(gè)生日。時(shí)間介詞 in 用于年月季或泛指的早上、 下午、晚上之前。時(shí)間介詞 on 用于具體 的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。時(shí)間介詞 at 用于具體的時(shí)刻前。根據(jù)題意 10 月 1 號(hào)表示具體的某一天故用介詞 on。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）23. Every one of usalways breathe the same breath and share the samefuture as the people.A. might B. should C. could23. B【解析】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。 句意：我們

11、每個(gè)人都 總是與人民同呼吸并且共享未來。 might 表示“也許” ,should 表示“應(yīng)該”， could 表示“能夠”。根據(jù)句意故選 B 。 （2019 ·湖南株洲 ）24. lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A. What aB. What C. How24. C【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。句意：我在想，他們多么幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄儞碛斜舜恕８袊@ 句有兩種：由 What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和由 How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞（短語）時(shí)，用 What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)，用 How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。根據(jù) “ . lucky

12、 they are! 可知” 此處的中心詞是 lucky ，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù) “How+形容詞 /副詞+主語+謂語! ”的用法，可 知這里應(yīng)該用 “How ”，故選 C。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed25. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：世界每時(shí)每刻都在發(fā)生變化，中國(guó)在是每時(shí) 每刻在變化。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“ with every second”

13、可知正在變化用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故 選 A。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）26. Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put on theInternet to find him.A. himB. herC. it26. C【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：布朗畫了一張罪犯的畫像，警察把 放在網(wǎng)上尋找罪犯。根據(jù)句意可知空格指的是罪犯的像，用 it 代替，故選 C。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）27. We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.A. that

14、B. whereC. who27. A【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我們已經(jīng)決定出售五件不再使用的東西。先行 詞為 five things 在從句中做賓語。故選 A。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）28. “ Actions spe a_k than words, as” the saying goes.A. loud B. louderC. loudest28. B【解析】考查形容詞和副詞。句意：俗語云事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞than 可知選擇比較級(jí)，故選 B 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）29. The students in this school to choose t

15、heir own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing29. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們?cè)谶@所學(xué)校被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。主 語 the students 和 allow 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 A 。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）30. She will the silk dress and wear it.A. put awayB. put upC. put on30. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。句意：她將 絲裙并就這么穿著。 put away 表示“放好，儲(chǔ)存，拋棄”； put up 表示“

16、舉起，提供，建造”； put on 表示“穿上，上演， 增加”；根據(jù)句意故選 B 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 10 個(gè)小題 :每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In the morning, everything's slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves （ 毛茸茸的手套 ） stick. How silly! S

17、hoes slip （ 滑 ） , but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an 31 . ·I go inside and get a pair of Dad' so ld socks. I pull them on over 32 shoes and step outside again. Yay! No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpa's 33 me to my swimming class. He's brought me a cup of tea. Yu

18、m! I slip off my shoes to relax my feet when I drink. Yikes! The tea is 34 . I want to put it down to cool, 35 Grandpa's car is old and doesn't have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the 36 where my foot goes in is kind of.cup-shaped!Grandpa 37 my shoe-cup holder, but he say

19、s, "I think I'd better keep my shoes on whileI ' mdriving.In the evening, Mom says,Go away, dog!She's making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dogWhen I ' m an inventIo'rll,Great! ” she says.Will it be done soon?is running after the yarn （ 毛線 ） all over.38 you a dog-proof yar

20、n holder," I tell her.Well, it's a new idea,I '”ll h Ia svaey t. o thin“k about it.As I 39 , I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, a

21、way from the dog-“ Maybe this will work until I finish my invention," I tell Mom.“ Perfect, ” she says.“ And, Xia4o0 Wedi,on't have to be new things. Using old stuff inC. articleclever, new ways is inventing.31. A. idea B. advantage32. A. hisB. myC. their33. A. guidingB. flyingC. driving34.

22、 A. coldB. hotC. sweet35. A. butB. soC.and36. A. bottleB. boxC.hole37. A. likesB. hatesC.orders38. A. postB. buildC.buy39. A. thinkB. eatC.draw40. A. competitionsB. giftsC.inventions題材記敘文話題發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)342【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文， 講述作者在冰雪天氣將舊襪子套鞋上以防滑倒， 在上游泳 課的路上將鞋當(dāng)做杯架， 在家里為媽媽做了個(gè)防狗紗架的故事， 從而領(lǐng)悟了發(fā)明不一定就是 新的東西，用聰明的新方法使用

23、舊東西就是發(fā)明的道理。【答案】 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CABAC【解析】31.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。 idea 主意，想法； advantage 優(yōu)點(diǎn)； article 文章；根據(jù)下文把爸爸 的舊襪子套在鞋上可知鞋滑落，手套粘上冰給了他一個(gè)想法。故選A 。32. B 考查代詞義辨析。 his 他的， my 我的， their 他們的；根據(jù)句意把爸爸的舊襪子套在自 己的鞋上，故選 B。33.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。guiding 指導(dǎo); flying 飛行; driving 開車; 根據(jù)下文爺爺?shù)能嚭芘f可知爺爺開車帶我去游泳課，故選C。34.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 cold 寒冷的

24、； hot 熱的； sweet 甜的；根據(jù)下文我想把它冷下來 可知茶是熱的，故選 B 。35.A 考查連詞義辨析。 but 但是； so所以； and和；根據(jù)上句想冷卻茶和下句爺爺?shù)能嚊]有杯架存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。36.C 考查名詞詞義辨析。bottle 瓶子 ; box 盒子； hole 洞；根據(jù)修飾成分我腳要伸進(jìn)去的地方可知是洞，故選 C 。37.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。like 喜歡； hate 討厭； order 命令 ;根據(jù)和下句我開車時(shí)最好穿上我的鞋存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知爺爺喜歡我的鞋杯，故選 A 。38.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。post 郵遞； build 建立； buy 買；根據(jù)句意建立

25、一個(gè)防狗紗架，故選 B 。39. A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 think 思考； eat 吃； draw 畫畫；根據(jù)上句我一定會(huì)考慮的可知在思考，故選 A 。40. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。 competitions 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)； gift 禮物； inventions 發(fā)明；根據(jù)下句用 聰明的方法使用舊東西就是發(fā)明。第三部分 閱讀技能（共 20 小題：每小題 2分，滿分 40 分）閱讀下面的材料， 從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）A41. How many times should the basketball playe

26、rs eat fruit?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.42. This picture mainly introduces the ways of .A. becoming strongB. trainingC. eating題材：應(yīng)用文話題：飲食詞數(shù)： 60主旨大意】本文主要講解籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員睡眠、訓(xùn)練和飲食規(guī)則。答案】 41-42 CA解析】41. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四點(diǎn) Eat fruit four times a day. 可知一天吃四次水果，故選 C。42. A 主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的睡眠時(shí)間、訓(xùn)練時(shí)間以及飲食要求，這 些主要都是變強(qiáng)壯的方式，訓(xùn)

27、練和飲食都太片面。故選 A 。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）BKindsfull timestudy on the internetStudentsof all agesa gap year before college studyBuildingsenvironment friendlyrun by AICoursesover 30 courses to choose fromMore than 10 languagesTeacherswith doctor ' s degreeAI robotsExamsall sidesDifferent kinds（43,44 45 題表

28、 ）43. What can students get before college study?C. A gap year.A. 30 courses.B. Al robots .44. How many points does the form mention?.A.4.B.6.C.19.C. Future Students of China45. What can be the best title for the form?題材：說明文話題：學(xué)校詞數(shù)： 47A. Future Schools of China B. Future Exams of China主旨大意】本文主要介紹中國(guó)未

29、來學(xué)校的種類、學(xué)生、建筑物、課程老師和考試。答案】 43-45 CBA解析】43. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行第三欄 a gap year before college yer 可知答案選 C。44. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)表格第一欄可知本文講述了 kinds、students、buildings 、courses、teachers 和 exams 等六個(gè)方面，故選 B 。45. A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格第一欄可知講了種類、學(xué)生、建筑物、課程老師和考試都與學(xué) 校有關(guān)，而 B 考試 C 學(xué)生都過片面，故選 A 。（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）CProtecting the earth

30、is like protecting our eyes. People's attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every corner of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open world's first mall f

31、or repaired and recycled goods. lt's called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It's right next to the city's recycling centre. So a stream of ears is already coming to drop off unwanted h

32、ousehold things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories （類別 ） . The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “ upcycled m”ea,ning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so

33、, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail （ 零售 ） .You can come and just dos ustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it,said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “ I think it fin 'd so fmune tthoi ng that people have used, and we can use further," said C

34、ato Limas, a ReTuna customer（ 顧客 ）. “ If you look at the things they're selling here, they're almost new. So actually, why do you need. to buy new things?"These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth $1.3million.46. The Sweden's first mall fo

35、r repaired and recycled goods is A. ReTunaB. EskilstunaC. Anna Bergstrom47. How many new jobs were created in repair and retail?A.14.B.50.C. 70.48. What does the underlined word“ sustainable ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lucky.B. Private.C. Environment friendly.49. Who is Cato Limas?A. A manager.B. A cus

36、tomer.C. A driver.50. The passage mainly talks about .A. shopping is SwedenB. making more energyC. the mall selling second-hand goods題材：說明文話題：世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)： 262主旨大意】本文主要介紹了世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場(chǎng) ReTuna。這個(gè)商場(chǎng)是瑞典愛斯基摩納的一座兩層建筑，位于斯德哥爾摩以西約 70 英里處，在城市的回收中心旁。購(gòu) 物中心只出售可回收或 “升級(jí)” 的商品， 通過這樣做， 創(chuàng)造了 50個(gè)新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。 2018 年， 該購(gòu)物中心出售了價(jià)值

37、 130 萬美元的二手商品?！敬鸢浮?46-50 ABCBC解析】46. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段的 “ They open world's first mall for repaired and recycled goods.lt's called ReTuna” .可知世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場(chǎng)是ReTuna。47. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail （ 零 售） .”可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了 50 個(gè)新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。48. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。 Lucky 幸運(yùn)的； Pr

38、ivate 私人的； Environment friendly. 環(huán)保；根據(jù)第二段 第一句 “ Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. ”和本句“ You can come and just dosustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. ”可知瑞典是全球回收領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。你可以來這 里進(jìn)行可持續(xù)購(gòu)物，瑞典很喜歡，與環(huán)保有關(guān)，故選C。49. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer（ 顧客 ）”可知 Cato Limas 是 一個(gè)顧客，故選 B。50. C 主旨

39、大意題。 A 在瑞典購(gòu)物； B 產(chǎn)生更多能量； C 出售二手產(chǎn)品的商場(chǎng)。本文主要介 紹世界第一家修理和回收商品的商場(chǎng)ReTuna，故選 C。（2019 湖·南株洲 ）DThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located. at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Nor

40、thern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of' land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement （ 科技進(jìn)步 ） and sports, no one can ever have

41、enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below,The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years,

42、it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate （ 比率 ） of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease

43、in Europe. It ranks （ 排位 ） just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to t

44、he old rhyme,when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.51. The first paragraph introduces the of the UK.A. peopleB. countriesC. weather52. What do the English drink the most?A. Coffee.B. Cola.C. Tea.53. When did the Anglo-Zan

45、zibar War happen?A. In 1896.B. In 1811.C. In 1800.54. What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A. Stories.B. Examples.C. Numbers.55. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Culture of the UKB. The Fun Facts of the UK C. The Science of the UK題材：說明文話題：世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)： 289【主旨大意】 本文主要介紹英國(guó)的一些事實(shí)， 例

46、如： 英國(guó)人愛喝茶， 卷入最短戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)， 失業(yè)率； 心臟病發(fā)病率，倫敦橋的倒塌等等。【答案】 51-55 BCACB【解析】51. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 people 人們， country 國(guó)家， weather 天氣；第一段主要介紹英國(guó)由英格 蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭構(gòu)成，故選 B。52. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ The English drink the most tea in the world. ”英國(guó)人 是世界上喝茶喝得最多的可知英國(guó)人愛喝茶，故選C。53. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ The Anglo- Zanzibar War fought in 1896 last

47、ed only 45 minutes”可知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)于 1896 年故選 A 。54. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily ” “Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. ”A“l(fā)most 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. ”每個(gè) 事實(shí)運(yùn)用了數(shù)字故選 C。B。55. B 主旨大意題。從第二段最后一句“ To learn more about the country, you should read

48、 the facts below ”及下文可知文章主要介紹一些英國(guó)的事實(shí)，故選（2019 湖·南株洲 ）EThe 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty（極度貧困 ）, is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight p

49、eople, do not have enough to eat today.The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty.

50、 The U.N. says that“ For the poor, labor is often the only thing they canuse to improve their well- being. ”The education of girls and women impacts （ 影響 ） the rest of the societies. A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and disea

51、ses. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the United States.The United States hasn 'rat ised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, “ A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in povert

52、y. ” And t hisis a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believeslth care covering“ in heaall countries can help achieve

53、 a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another I50 million into very serious hardship.These wa

54、ys to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.56. How many people do not have enough to eat today?A.100 million .B.150 million .C.842 million.57. What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?A. Creating .B. Labor .C. Study

55、ing.58. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. the importance of educating girls and womenB. the ways of educating girls and womenC. the time of educating girls and women59. Who is Jim Yong Kim?A. The President of the U.N.B. The president of the World Bank.C. The President of the United States.60.

56、 How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?A.4. B.6. C.7.題材：議論文話題：社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)詞數(shù)： 335【主旨大意】本文討論消除貧窮的方法。 文章指出了創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，教育女孩和婦女， 提高 最低工資， 覆蓋所有國(guó)家的醫(yī)療保健的好方法， 然而這些結(jié)束貧困的方法表明， 雖然前面有 一條艱難的道路，但前面有一條切實(shí)可行的道路?！敬鸢浮?56-60 CBABA【解析】56. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “ Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enou

57、gh to eat today.”還有 8 億 4 千 2 百萬的人或八個(gè)人中就有一個(gè)人如今不能吃飽， 故選 C 。57. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段最后一句 “ For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being. ”可知對(duì)窮人來說，勞動(dòng)往往是他們唯一可以用來改善他們幸福 東西。58. A 主旨大意題。 A 教育女孩和婦女的重要性 B 教育女孩和婦女的方式 C 教育教育女孩和 婦女的時(shí)間， 第四段第一句主要講述女孩和婦女的教育對(duì)社會(huì)也有影響和最后一句教育女孩 和婦女可以結(jié)束

58、發(fā)展中國(guó)家以及美國(guó)的貧困?？芍饕嬖V我們教育女孩和婦女的重要性， 故選 A 。59. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“ The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim ”可知 Jim Yong Kim 是世界銀行行長(zhǎng)，故選 B 。60. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提出了創(chuàng)造就業(yè)，教育女孩和婦女，提高最低工資，覆蓋所有國(guó) 家的醫(yī)療保健這 4 種方法，故選 A 。第四部分 寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分 35 分）（2019 ·湖南株洲 ）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共 5 個(gè)小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Since it