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1、(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)中考英語時態(tài)熱點考點透視時態(tài)是初中英語語法難點,也是中考的重要考點,其考點主要集中在以下幾個方面:【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時的用法考查一般現(xiàn)在時主要有如下幾點用法:1、經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。例如: It seldom snows inSuqian now. 2、現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。 例如:He loves sports. 3、普遍真理,一般規(guī)律。例如:Lighttravels faster tha n soun d./ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 4、可以用來表示一

2、個按規(guī)定,計劃, 安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。通常用來表示學期什么時候要開學、結(jié)束;飛機、火車、汽車、船只等交通工具什么時候要到達,什么時候要離開等時刻 表上已有安排的活動。動詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個,如:begi n, start, stop, arrive, come, go, leave,return, ope n, close, be 等。例如: My pla ne leaves at 11 a.m. tomorrow./ School begi ns the day aftertomorrow. 5、在 if, when, as soon as, until,

3、 after, before 等連接詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句中, 從句中謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用將來時。例如:Turn off the light before you leave./ Wewill start as soon as you are ready.關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時應(yīng)注意以下幾點:a.在間接引語中,如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理,一般規(guī)律,諺語俗語,一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變。例如:He said the earth is round.b. if 引導的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況;但if 作為“是否”意思時,其引導的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時。When 作為“

4、當、時候”,引導狀語從句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,女口: When he comes, I will let you know ;如果引導的是賓語從句, 表示“什么時候”,則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時,如:I don know when he will visit me. c. 一些時間副詞如 seldom, usually, sometimes, often, never, every day 等既可以用于過去時,也可以用于 一般現(xiàn)在時。要注意區(qū)分。例如:He ofte n goes swimmi ng. / He ofte n went swimmi ng in 1999.【中考

5、鏈接】1. -Mum,_ shall we have lunch?-We will have it when your dad_.( 2007 年連云港)A. whe n; retur nsB. where; retur ns C. where; will retur nD. whe n; will retur n簡析:A。when 在后半句中表示“當、時候”,狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來情況,根 據(jù)后半句應(yīng)該是問時間的,第一空用時間疑問詞whe n.2. -Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father?-I w

6、ill say I love you, Daddy as soon as he_ up. ( 2007 年南通)A. will wakeB. is waki ngC. wakesD. woke簡析:Coas soon as “一、就、”,引導時間狀語從句。從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況。3. Our teacher said light_faster than sou nd. ( 2007 年宿遷)A. travelledB. has travelled C. is travelli ngD. travels簡析:D。“光比聲音傳播速度快”是科學真理,在間接引語中一般現(xiàn)在時保持不變。4. -L

7、et s go fishing if it_ this weekend.(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)-But nobody knows if it_. ( 2006 年揚州)A. is fine, will rai nB. will be fine, rai nsC. is fine, rai ns D. will be fine, will rai n簡析:A。前半句中 if 引導的是條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;后半句if 的意思是“是否”,引導賓語從句,周末下不下雨是未來的事情,用一般將來時。5. -Is yo

8、ur father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. (2006 年武漢)A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked簡析:C。一般現(xiàn)在時在此句中表示現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。即“爸爸現(xiàn)在在這所醫(yī)院工作?!薄究键c2】現(xiàn)在進行時的用法考查現(xiàn)在進行時主要有以下用法:1、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。常見的時間狀語:right now, at prese nt, at the mome nt, now.常見的標志性動詞如:look, liste n 等。例如:Some oneis asking for yo

9、u on the phone. 2、表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。多有一個表示 未來時間的狀語。這種情況僅限于少量動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, work, have, stay,play, return 等。例如: -Tom, supper is ready. Come quickly. -OK. I m coming.注意:表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話,一般不用于進行時,而要用一般現(xiàn)在時。這樣的動詞有:love, like, hate, want, hope, n eed, wish, know, un dersta nd, r

10、emember, bel ong, hear,see, seem, have 有), sound(聽起來),taste (嘗起來)等?!局锌兼溄印?. -Where s your mother, Helen?-She_ the flowers in the garden. ( 2007 年鎮(zhèn)江)A. watersB. wateredC. is wateri ngD. has watered簡析:C。談話中問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪兒,可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水。2. -Hurry up! It s tirhe to leave. -OK,_ . (2006 年孝感)A. I m congi B. I ll

11、 come C. I ve comeD. I come簡析:A?!?I m coming意思是“我就來”?,F(xiàn)在進行時表示最近按安排要進行的動作。3. -Shall we in vite Tom to play football now?-Oh, no. Hehis clothes. (2006 年瀘州)A. is wash ingB. washesC. has washedD. washed簡析:A。上半句對方表示要現(xiàn)在邀請Tom 踢足球,但另外一個人說不行,顯然,他正在洗衣服現(xiàn)在脫不開身。【考點3】一般過去時的用法考查一般過去時主要有以下用法:1、表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作

12、) 。常見的時間狀語有:yesterday, last night/week, a month ago/ ten years ago 和具體的過去時間in 1990,in 2006 等。例如:She often came to help me when I was in trouble. 2、發(fā)生的時間不是很清楚, 但實際上是過去發(fā)生的。例如: How nice to see you here! I thought you were out.(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)要注意區(qū)分一般過去時和過去進行時。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的

13、事情,側(cè)重結(jié)果;而過去進行時只表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作,而不涉及結(jié)果。例如:He was writi ng a letter lastnight.(不知道是否寫完了)/ He wrote a letter last night.(結(jié)果寫完了)【中考鏈接】1. Simon_his fin gers whe n he was cook ing the dinner. ( 2007 年鹽城)A. bur ntB. was burningC. has burntD. had bur nt簡析:A。burn 此處為瞬間動詞,表示“燙著”,“當他在做飯的時候,他燙著了手指”,一般過去時在此處表示結(jié)果

14、。2. - I m sorry yohave missed the bus. It_five minutes ago.-What a pity! ( 2006 年徐州)A. was leavi ngB. has leftC. leftD. leaves簡析:C。根據(jù)“ five minutes ago ”可知是指過去的事情,且表示的是結(jié)果,用一般過去時。3. -Mr. Joh nson, we have found your watch.-My watch ! Thank you. Where_ _ it? ( 2006 年紹興)A. do you findB. have you found

15、C. did you find D. were you finding簡析:Co“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的動作為過去的事情,表示過去的結(jié)果,故用一般過去時?!究键c4】過去進行時的用法考查過去進行時主要有以下用法:1、談?wù)撨^去的某個時刻或某段時間正在進行的事。例如:I wasreading the newspaper at 6.30 this morning. 2、當過去某一件事情發(fā)生時,另外一個動作正在進行。此時,延續(xù)性動詞用過去進行時, 瞬間動詞用一般過去時。例如:The earthquake started whileI was doing some shopping. 3、可以表示從過去某個時候看來將要

16、發(fā)生的事。例如:When his sonarrived, the old man was dying.【中考鏈接】1. - I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but no body was in.-Oh, we_ some shopping in the supermarket. (2007 年南通)A. have done-B.didC. were doingD. are doing簡析:C。根據(jù)對話,可知在對方到他們家時,他們當時正在超市購物。2. -What do you think of the colour of my new dres

17、s?-Sorry, but what did you say? I_ about something else. ( 2007 年揚州)A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinking D. was thinking簡析:D。第二個說話者沒有聽見對方說什么,可知對方說話時,此人正在考慮別的事情。過 去進行時表示一個動作發(fā)生時,另外一個動作正在進行。(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)3. I_ my homework while my parents _ TV last night. (2006 年南京)A. did;

18、 have watchedB. was doing; were watch ingC. had done; were watch ingD. would do; were watch ing簡析:B。做作業(yè)和看電視均為延續(xù)性動詞,而且是在過去同時進行的兩個動作,所以都用過 去進行時。【考點5】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法考查現(xiàn)在完成時主要有以下用法:1、談?wù)撻_始于過去某個時候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie si nee he was born. 2 、談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動作,并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eate

19、 n my food. (Eddie ate the food and nowHobo has nothing to eat.)但是如果單純談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現(xiàn)在的影響時,通常用 一般過去時?,F(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語有:for+ 一段時間;sin ce+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, rece ntly,over/in the last/past + 一段時間;(once, twice, ) threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days 例 女口: I havenseen him these days./ Have you e

20、ver seen each other before?【中考鏈接】1. -Hello , this is Lily speaking . Could I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry . He_ the Xuanwu Lake Park . (2007 年南京)A. has bee n toB. went toC. has gone to D. will go to簡析:C。說話者此時不在,說明此時已去了玄武湖公園,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止還在 持續(xù)的動作。has been to 表示已去過某個地方,而現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了。2. -Would you like to se

21、e the film with me?-I m sorry I_ it twice. (2007 年北京)A. seeB. will see C. have see nD. am see ing簡析:C。從 twice 可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。3. In the past few years theregreat changes in my hometown.(2007 年天津)A. have bee nB. wereC. had bee nD. are簡析:A。over/in the last/past + 一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。4. -Ki

22、tty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?-No, I won _ it already. (2006 年南京)A. sawB. have see nC. seeD. will see簡析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過 了?!究键c6】過去完成時的用法考查過去完成時表示過去某個行為或某件事發(fā)生之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如:Hepburnhad bee n a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.(1414中國教

23、考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)【中考鏈接】1. -Did you see Mr. Chen yesterday after noon?-No. When I got to school, he_ already. (2006 年揚州)A. leftB. has leftC. was leavi ngD. had left簡析:D。到達學校為過去的動作,在這個行為發(fā)生之前陳老師已離開了。過去完成時表示過 去的過去?!究键c7】將來時的用法考查表示將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)很多。主要有以下幾類:1、be going to do表示計劃,打算做某事,例如:Im g

24、oing to visit my grandparents next Friday evening.也可以表示根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā) 生的事。例如:It cloudy. It going to rain. 2、一般現(xiàn)在時,可以用來表示一個按規(guī)定,計劃,安排或時刻表要發(fā)生的情況,一般都有一個表示未來時間的狀語。例如:My cousin finishesschool next year. 3、現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。例如:Are yougoing to the wetlands photo show next week? 4、一般將來時, will/ shall do

25、.,在第一人稱 1/ We 的句子中,可以用 shall 引導;各種人稱都可以用 will 表示一般將來時。注意:1、時間,條件狀語從句中,從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,而主句要用一般將來時。例如:I will go shopping when I am free. 2、臨時決定要做某事通常用一般將來時。例如:-Tom is ill in hospital.-Oh, Im sorry to hear that. I will go and see him. 3、將來時態(tài)常見的時間狀語有:常見的時間狀語:n ext Tuesday, n ext week, the coming Sun day,

26、 this after noon, tomorrow,tonight 等?!局锌兼溄印?. - “ Ann is in hospital.”-“ Yes, I know. I_her tomorrow. (2007 年鹽城)A. visitB. used to visit C. will visitD. am going to visit簡析:D。從 Yes, I know.可知對方事先已知道 Ann 生病的消息,已有了去看望她的計劃和打 算。be goingto do 表示計劃打算做某事。2. Mr. Smith_a talk on country music next Mon day. (

27、 2007 年北京)A. giveB. gaveC. has give nD. will give簡析:D。n ext Mon day 為一般將來時的時間狀語。3. - Youve left the light on .-Oh, sorry . _and turn it off . (2006 年泰州)A. I ve gone B. I 11 goC. I wentD. I m going簡析:B。經(jīng)人提醒才知道,應(yīng)為臨時決定要去做某事,用一般將來時。4. -Joan, you are late! -Sorry, I_ next time. (2006 年浙江)(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwj

28、kzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育考試資源網(wǎng)A. dontB. wontC. am notD. havent簡析:B。next time 是將來的時間狀語。表示以后不會再遲到了,所以應(yīng)用一般將來時?!灸M訓練】I.單項填空。1. -Whe n will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when youthe training course.A.fini shedB. finishC. are finishingD. will fin ish2.-Where your brother?-Hefor France fo

29、r further studies.A.had leftB. has leftC. 1eftD. will leave3.If youhim tomorrow, please ask him if heto work on the farm with usA.see;goesB. will see; goesC. will see; will goD. see; will go4.-I won t go to beahtil the TV playover.-You d better not do that.(1414中國教考資源網(wǎng)wwwjkzywxom上教考資源網(wǎng)助您教考無憂版權(quán)所有中國教育

30、考試資源網(wǎng)II.用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。1. The childre n will climb the hill if it_ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Mr. King told his stude nts that the sun_ (go) up in the east.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be5. -They_ about the coming Olympic Games in Beijing . Let s join them.-Good idea.A.talkB.are talki ngC.have talkedD.talke

31、d6. -Where did you put your bag?-Oh, I_ I put it on the chair because the phone rang as I_ in.A. remembered; comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember; comeD. remember; was coming7. -When_ you_ the e-dicti on ary?-Last mon th.A. have; boughtB. had; boughtC. do; buyD. did; buy8. -Is that Mr. Lu speaki

32、 ng?-Sorry, he isn t in. He abroad on bus in ess.A. goesB. wentC. has gone D. will go9. -I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station to meet my friend.-I suppose you_ too fast.A. driveB. are drivi ng10. Henry speaks Chin ese very well. HeA. staysB. stayed11. -D on ttur n on my computer

33、while IA. I shouldn t B. I haventC. droveD. were drivi ng_in China since ten years ago.C. is stay ingD. has stayedm awayC. I wont D. I dont12. -What do you do?-I msalesman. I_ in a compa ny in Nanjin g. I like my job a lot.A. workB. had workedC. will work13. -When are you leavi ng?-My plane_at 10:30.A. takes offB. took offC. has taken off14. -Have you ever bee n toAustralia?-Yes, I_ th

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