【三維設(shè)計】2012高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題一 第五講 練專題語法

1、練專題語法1She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children_everything！(2011·山東高考)Ahad been eating Bhad eatenChave eaten Dhave been eating解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一個分句用的是一般過去時，由語意可知，第二個分句中的動作(eat)發(fā)生在第一個分句的謂語動詞動作前，屬于典型的“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。答案：B2On her next birthday, Ann _married for twenty years.(2011·天津

2、高考)Ais Bhas beenCwill be Dwill have been解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到她下一個生日的時候，Ann就結(jié)婚二十年了。根據(jù)句意可知動作在將來某一時刻(她下一個生日時)會完成，故用將來完成時。答案：D3We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _into the office during the night.(2011·江西高考)Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：早晨我們來上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人晚上闖入

3、過辦公室。 空格處的動作發(fā)生在found之前，故用過去完成時，選B。 答案：B4His first novel _good reviews since it came out last month. (2011·陜西高考)Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析：考查時態(tài)。since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，其主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選擇D項。 句意：他的第一本小說自從上個月出版之后就很受歡迎。答案：D5Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when h

4、e _？(2011·北京高考)Ahas left BleftCis leaving Dwould leave解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知Bob 已經(jīng)去了California, 因此他離開應(yīng)是過去的動作，故選B。答案：B6I hear you _in a pub. What's it like?Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.(2011·江蘇高考)Aare workingBwill work Cwere working Dwill be worki

5、ng解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的“it's very hard work and I'm always tired”可知答話人現(xiàn)階段正在一家酒館上班，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案：A7In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.(2011·湖南高考)Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed 解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語in 1492 可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。答案：B8Have you

6、 broken the news to Jim?Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now.(2011·濟(jì)南市第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)Awill call Bam callingCcall Dcalled解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：“你把這個消息透露給Jim了嗎？”“噢，還沒有，我忘了。我現(xiàn)在就打電話告訴他?！贝颂幰话銓頃r表示說話時做出的決定。答案：A9Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?I'm sorry, but it _ due to the fog.(2011·福州質(zhì)量檢測)A

7、has been cancelled Bhad been cancelledChas cancelled Dhad cancelled解析：首先結(jié)合語境可知，航班被取消了，排除C、D兩項；其次，該動作發(fā)生在對話之前，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，顯然不是“過去的過去”，故選擇A。答案：A10Before they _ anything, children see the world with fresh eyes. Their responses are honest and imaginative.(2011·河南質(zhì)量調(diào)研)Ateach BtaughtCare teaching Dare taught解析：考查動