外研版八年級英語上冊module重點短語及語法

1、八年級英語上冊重點短語及語法Module 1 how to learn English1. in pairs 成雙的,成對的2. matchwith把與配對3. welcome back歡送回來welcome back to-歡送回至 U4. the way to do sth做某事的方法5. some advice 一些建議advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事比擬：suggest+sb. (should) do sth.建議某人做某事suggest doing sth建議做某事6. try to do sth 盡力做某事 try not to do sth盡力不要做某事try

2、 doing sth 嘗試做某事7. as much as possible盡可能多地8. write down 寫下, 記下 write them down 把它們寫下來9. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯錯誤10. forget to do sth忘記去做某事forget doing sth忘記做過某事remember to do sth記得去做某事 remember doing sth記得做過某事11. so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如此多的so much+不可數(shù)名詞so+adj. 如止匕12 .get to know開始知道13 .agree with

3、sb.同意某人的觀點14 .need to do sth. 需要做某事15 .key words 關鍵詞 main idea 大意16 .That s a good idea.那是一個好主意17 .what else?還有什么其他的嗎？18 .Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.非常感謝.19 .send sb sth.= send sth to sb把某物寄給某人20.ask for 請求,尋求 ask for advice請求建議,ask for help 尋求幫助ask sb for向某人索要21.1 mprove their English提升他們的

4、英語22.how to do sth如何做某事23.basic questions 根本的問題24.several times 幾次 each time 每次time 表示次數(shù)可數(shù),時間不可數(shù)25.something new些新的東西26.the meaning of- 的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb擔憂某物、某人28.start a conversation開始段對話29.smile at-對微笑30.speak quickly 快速地說31 .take- around帶-參觀32 .millions of數(shù)百萬的33

5、.worry about = be worried about擔憂-34 .a piece of -一張/ 片/塊 a piece of paper 一張紙 two pieces of paper 兩張紙35 .It is + adj.+ (for sb ) + to do sth(對于某人來說)做某事是怎樣的It is + adj.+ (of sb ) + to do sth做某事覺得某人是怎樣的.常用句型：提建議的方式We should do sth. 我們應該做某事. should+v 原形Why not do sth-?= why don t you/we do sth-?為何不做某事

6、呢？What/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？Let s do sth.讓我們做某事吧.Shall we do sth?我們做某事好嗎？It s a good idea to do sth.做某事是一個好主意.You d better do sth.你最好做某事.Module 2 my home town and my country1. pretty good = very good 相當好 pretty adv. 非常,很 She looks pretty.她看起來很漂亮.Pretty adj. 漂亮的2. on the coast 在海岸線上3. in fact

7、事實上4. in the 1980s 在 20 世紀 80 年代5. get bigger and busier 變得更大共更繁忙 get 指 sth become famous變得有名become 指 sb6. some day某一天,用于將來時one day某一天,用于過去時和將來時7. as+adj/adv.原級+as 和 一樣8. what s the population of + 地點?表示人口 多和“少,不用much, little 而要用large, small has a population of + 數(shù)字京地有 人口9. come from= be from 來自on兩點

8、接壤to 兩地不接壤 成都在四川的西部.云南在四川的南邊.日本在中國的東邊.10.in the east of - in在地點內(nèi)部Chengdu is in the west of Sichuan. Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan. Japan is to the east of China. .11.on the River Cam 在康河河畔12.be famous for + sth 因- 而著名be famous as + 職業(yè). 作為 而著名14. such as 比方列舉同類事物中的幾個例子for example 例如列舉一個例子,一般用逗號隔開

9、15. old buildings and churches to visit可參觀的古老建筑物和教堂Much homework to do許多要做的家庭作業(yè)Something to eat一些吃的東西16. be popular with-給某人展示某物17. show sb. sth. = show sth to sb語法：形容詞比擬級一1 .結構：主語+ be動詞+ adj.比擬級+ than+ 賓語 - 比- 更She is taller than me.她比我高.注意當比擬兩個事物時,英語中要用到比擬級的句型結構,其中標志詞為than.2 . adj比擬級構成：構成方法原級比擬級單音

10、節(jié)和 少數(shù)雙音 節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-ertall,long,short, newTaller, longer, shorter, newer以字母e結尾的形容詞宜 接加rwide,large,nicewider, larger, nicer以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的形容 詞,如末尾只有一個車 字母,應先雙寫該字母, 再加-erbig, fat, hot, red, thinBigger,fatter,hotter,redder,thinner以“輔音字母+y結尾的 形容詞,先把y變?yōu)閕 , 再加-erbusy,heavy,earlybusier, heavier, earlier3.常見的修飾比擬級的

11、詞有：much -得多,a little 有點,even甚至,更Eg: Mike is much stronger than me. 邁克比我強壯得多She is a little taller than me.她比我通高.Jack works even harder at maths than you杰克在數(shù)學方面比你學得OJ力.4 .用比擬級表示最高級：比擬級+than+any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Eg: Changjiang is longer than any other river in china長江比中國任何一條河流都長.=Changjiang is the longest

12、 river in china.長江是中國最長的河流.5 .比擬級常考幾種題型.1) 比擬級 +than I m fatter than you.2) Which引導的選擇疑問句,兩者之間Which one is bigger, this one or that one?3)比擬級+比擬級 表示 越來越I m getting fatter and fatter.4) The+比擬級,the+比擬級越-,就越-The harder you work, the better you will do.你工作越努力,就會做得越The more you eat, the fatter you will

13、be.你吃得越多,就會變得越胖.5) as-as和- 一樣 she is as fat as me. 她比我胖.not as/so-as 不及- (中間用原級) she isn t as fat as me.她不及我胖.Module3 sports1. what s the score?比分是多少？2. what s the matter? = what s wrong? 怎么了？What s the matter with - ? = what s wrong with- ?-怎么了 ？3. look tired看起來很累.4. plenty of = lots of = a lot of

14、=many/much大量, 許多5. not - at all 一點也不,根本不6. that s because - 那是由于7. bad luck 壞運氣 good luck 好運氣8. Never mind!別介意！9. fan club球迷俱樂部10. play against 對抗,同-比賽11. so that + 句子目的是,為了12 .warm up 熱身13 .have a chance of - 有個- 時機14 .be late for- 遲到,來晚15 .be pleased with sth/sb. 對-滿意be pleased to do sth對做某事滿意16 .

15、what a pity! 多么可惜??！17 .get lost= be lost 迷路lose to18 .keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康19 .all the same 仍然 at first 首先20 .around the world = all over the world21 . - ed, -ing結尾的形谷詞的用法：-ed結尾的修飾人-ing結尾的修飾物interested感興趣的interesting 有趣的excited興奮的excitingrelaxed放松的relaxingbored 無聊的 boringtired勞累

16、的tiring形容詞比擬級二和副詞的比擬級1.構成：局部雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,令人沖動的令人放松的枯燥的,乏味的令人勞累的在該詞前面加more構成比擬級.beautiful- more beautiful interesting- more interestingimportant- more important dangerous- more dangerous22 由形容詞加ly構成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前面加ly構成比擬級slowly- more slowly quickly- more quickly3.不規(guī)那么變化：原級比擬級最高級good / wellbetterbestb

17、ad /badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder /elderoldest / eldest4.形容詞和副詞的用法1形容詞通常放在名詞之前,作定語,或者放在系動詞be, look, get, become- 后,作表語a beautiful flower一朵漂亮的花 The teacher is careful.這位老師很細心2副詞修飾動詞放在后面Listen carefully很仔細地聽 dance really well跳舞跳得真好

18、run fast/slowly 跑得快 /慢1. what happened? Sth happened +Module 4 planes, ships, and trains發(fā)生什么事了： What s happening?正在發(fā)生什么事?時間/地點Sth happened to sbSb happens/ed to do sth2. by +交通工具作方式狀語某事發(fā)生在-某人出了某事某人碰巧做某事by bus/train/taxi/plane乘公交/火車/出租/飛機實義動詞take 表乘坐take the/a bus Ride a bike= by bike= on a bike/ on

19、one Take the bus = by bus= on/in a bus3. a traffic accident起交通事故坐公交車take the underground 乘地鐵bike 騎自行車乘公交車by accident 偶然4. most of大多數(shù)的5. heavy traffic擁擠的交通6. That s a good choice.是一個好的選擇7. a bit=a little 一點兒(修飾 adj/adv ) a bit tired一點兒累8. the same as 和 相同 be different from 和 不同9. far from 遠離 be /get

20、close to 離- 近10. a crowded street一條擁擠的街道11. all the time 一直,總是12. Don t worry! = Don t be worried! 別擔憂！13. 花費1) take主語一般是it ,或者是sthIt takes/took sb some time to do sth.2) Spend主語只能是sb:sb. spend/ some time/some money on sthsb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.3) pay主語是sb : pay for 支付sb. pay

21、some money for sth.4) cost主語是sth,表示價錢為-sth cost (sb) some money14. have to 不得不 15. wait for 等待 16. at the airport 在機場17. because + 句子 由于 because of + 單詞/ 短語 由于18. cross= go across 穿過19. however然而,但是表示轉折,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開語法：形容詞和副詞最高級的用法1. adj/adv最高級構成:構成方法原級比擬級單音節(jié)和 少數(shù)雙音 節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-esttall,long,short, new

22、Tallest, longest, shortest, newest以字母e結尾的形容詞宜接加stwide,large,niceWidest, largest, nicest以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的形容 詞,如末尾只有一個車 字母,應先雙寫該字母, 再加-estbig, fat, hot, red, thinBiggest, fattest, hottest, reddest, thinnest以“輔音字母+y結尾的 形容詞,先把y變?yōu)閕 , 再加-estbusy,heavy,earlybusiest, heaviest, earliest2 .局部雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加 most構成最高

23、級beautiful- most beautiful interesting- most interestingimportant- most important dangerous- most dangerous3 . adj/adv 最高級的用法1） adj/adv 最高級 + in/of Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我們班最局的.Jack is the tallest of the three.杰克是三個中最高的.2選擇疑問句中,三者及三者以上時Which student is the tallest, Jim, Joe or Daming?3

24、 One of +adj/adv.最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 表示最-之一Lao she is one of the most famous writers in china.4序數(shù)詞+ adj最高級Changing river is the first longest rive門n china.Module 5 Lao Shao Teahouse1. take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地2. You know. 你知道的.3. in the end 最后 at the end of-在 末尾 at the beginning of的開始t know. 不知道.在20世紀return to-=

25、 come/go back to 熱烈歡送-把譯成被稱為回到某地4. That s the main thing.那是主要的事情5. No idea.= I have no idea.= I don6. common people普通人7. in the twentieth century8. finish school畢業(yè)9. return= come/go back 回來10. give a warm welcome to -11. translate - into12. over= more than 超過13. be named= be called -14. take place 發(fā)

26、生指有方案,有預謀的發(fā)生The Olympic Games of 2022 took place in Beijing.happen 發(fā)生指事情偶然或沒有預見的發(fā)生An accident happened on the street.常見動詞接雙賓語的：1. send sb. sth = send sth to sb2. give sb. sth = give sth to sb.3. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.4. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.5. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.6

27、. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.7. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.9. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.10. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.11. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.12. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.13. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.14. cook sb.

28、 sth. = cook sth. for sb.15. book sb. sth. = book sth for sb.把某物寄給某人把某物給某人把某事告訴某人教某人某事拿某物給某人看把某物借給某人把某物還給某人把某物提供應某人把某物帶給某人把某物遞給某人告訴某人某事為某人買某物為某人制作某物為某人煮/烹飪某物 為某人預訂某物Module 6 Animals in danger1. at last= in the end = finally最后2. be interested in sth/ doing sth.對某事/做某事感興趣3. think of = think about想至L 想

29、起What do you think of/ about?你認為- 怎么樣4. protect- from保護- 免受- 傷害5. take away 帶走,拿走 6. grow up 成長7. have a safe place to live有一個平安的居住地8. in peace 平靜地 in danger 處于危險之中9. look after = take care of照顧10. find out 找出,查明(通過調(diào)查)11. help sb (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb with sth幫助某人某事12. wild animals野生動物in the wi

30、ld 在野外13. research centre14. difficult situation研究中央 do a lot of research做大量研究嚴峻的形勢 15. in the forest在森林里16. in order to + do sth為了- so that + 句子 目的是,為了17. set up 建立 18. develop plans = make plans制定計戈19. many kinds of-許多種- a kind of-一種語法:固定搭配：常見動詞不定時to do的用法1. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 2. plan to do st