考研常見地名和縮寫

1、 廣西文登考研 15屆鉆石卡周復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃（英語）一、部分國家（或地區(qū)）、國名及國籍表國家（或地區(qū)）國民國籍AmericaAmerican AmericanAustraliaAustralianAustralianBrazilBrazilian BrazilianBritiainBritonBritishCanadaCanadianCanadianChinaChineseChineseEgyptEgyptianEgyptianEnglandEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchmanFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGreeceGreekGreekIndiaIn

2、dianIndianIrelandIrishmanIrishIsraelIsraeliIsraeliItalyItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseThe NetherlandsDutchmanDutchNew ZealandNew ZealanderPortugalPortuguesePortugueseRussiaRussianRussianScotlandScotsmanScotsScottishSpainSpaniardSpanishSwedenSwedishSwedishSwitzerlandSwissSwissWalesWelshmanWelsh二、

3、洲 名AfricaAntarcticaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaOceaniaSouth America三、常 見 縮 寫 詞AD, A.D =Anno Domini(=in the year of the Lord); since Christ was born 公元 A.M., a.m. =ante meridiem (before noon) 上午，午前 Apr. =April 四月 Aug. = August 八月 Ave. =avenue 林蔭道，大街 BA =Bachelor of Arts 文科學(xué)士 BC ， B.C.= before Christ 公元前 B

4、S ， BSc Bachelor of Science 理科學(xué)士 C ，= Centigrade 攝氏度 C cubic= centimeter 立方厘米 CD=compact disk 光盤，激光唱片 cf. =confer (=compare) 試比較；參看 cm=centimeter 厘米 Co. =company 公司 c/o=care of 由轉(zhuǎn)交 cp. =compare 比較 Dec. =December 十二月 dept., Dept. =department 部，司，局，系 Dr. =doctor 博士；醫(yī)生 e.g. =exempli gratia(=for example

5、) 例如 esp. =especially 尤其是 et al. =et alia(=and others) 其他的 etc. =et cetera(=and the rest) 等等 F=Fahrenheit 華氏的 Feb =.February 二月 Ft=foot, feet 英尺 g, gm =.gram 克 GM=Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治時(shí)間 hr.=hour 小時(shí) ID=identification card 身份證 i.e. =id est.(=that is) 那就是，即 in. =inch 英寸 Inc. =incorporated 股份有限的 Jan

6、. =January 一月 Jr. =junior 小（用于姓名后） Jul =.July 七月 Jun. =June 六月 kg. =kilogram 千克，公斤 km. =kilometer 千米，公里 l. = liter 升 lb. =libra(=pound) 磅 Ltd. =limited 有限的，股份有限 m. =meter 米 MA =Master of Arts 文科碩士 Mar. =March 三月 min. =minute 分鐘 ml. =millimeter 毫升 Mon. =Monday 星期一 Mr. =Mister 先生 Mrs =Mistress 夫人，太太 M

7、s. =Mrs or Miss 女士 MS, =McMaster of Science 理科碩士 Mt =mount, mountain 峰，山 No. =number 號(hào)碼 Nov. =November 十一月 Oct. =October 十月 P =page; parking 頁，停車處 Para = paragraph （文章的）段 PhD, = philosophiae Doctor 博士 pl. =plural 復(fù)數(shù) PM,P.M. =post meridiem(=afternoon) 下午 PRC =People s Republic of China 中華人民共和國 Prof.

8、=professor 教授 PS =postscript 附言 Rd., rd =road 路 Sat. =Saturday 星期六 Sec =.second 秒 Sep., Sept. =September 九月 sing. =singular 單數(shù) st. =street 街道 sth =something 某物，某事 Sun. =Sunday 星期日 t. =ton 噸 tel. =telephone 電話 Thurs =Thursday 星期四 Tues =Tuesday 星期二 UK =United Kingdom （大不列顛及北愛爾蘭）聯(lián)合王國，英國 UN =United Nati

9、ons 聯(lián)合國 US,U.S. =United States(= America) 美利堅(jiān)合眾國，美國 usu. =usually 通常 v, vs =versus 對(duì) VIP =very important person 重要人物，大人物 vol. =Volume 卷，冊 W =watt 瓦特 WC =water closet 廁所 Wed, Weds =Wednesday 星期三 四、常見機(jī)構(gòu)縮寫UN ( the United Nations) 聯(lián)合國FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (聯(lián)合國)糧食及

10、農(nóng)業(yè)組織UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNCF (United Nations Childrens Fund,其前身是United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund) 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署UNCTAD (Uni

11、ted Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議WHO (World Health Organization) 世界衛(wèi)生組織WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界氣象組織WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿(mào)易組織GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易組織WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織WPC (World P

12、eace Council) 世界和平理事會(huì)ILO (International Labour Organization) 國際勞工組織IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織IOC (International Olympic Committee) 國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)ISO (International Standard Organization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 國際民用航空組織IDA (International Development Associa

13、tion) 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金會(huì)IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 國際新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì)ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)國際商會(huì)IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公約組織OPEC(Organization of Petrol

14、eum Exporting Countries)石油輸出國組織APECAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織ASEANAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations 東南亞國家聯(lián)盟公約AU African Union非洲聯(lián)盟BFA Boao Forum for Asia博鰲亞洲論壇BIE Bureau of International Expositions國際展覽局BIS Bank for International Settlements 國際清算銀行CAC Codex Alimentarius Commissio

15、n食品法典委員會(huì)CSD Commission on Sustainable Development聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)ECOSOCUN Economic and Social Council聯(lián)合國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)理事會(huì)ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 聯(lián)合國亞洲及太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)委員會(huì)EU European Union歐洲聯(lián)盟G 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit八國集團(tuán)首腦會(huì)議G20Group of Twenty20國集團(tuán)G24 Group of Twenty F

16、our 24國集團(tuán)IATA International Air Transport Association 國際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 國際民航組織IEA International Energy Agency 國際能源機(jī)構(gòu)IFAC International Federation of Accountants國際會(huì)計(jì)師聯(lián)合會(huì)IFADInternational Fund for Agriculture Development 國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金IFC International Finance Corporatio

17、n 國際金融公司ILOInternational Labor Organization 國際勞工組織IMF International Monetary Fund國際貨幣基金組織ISFInternational Shipping Federation國際海運(yùn)聯(lián)合會(huì)ISOInternational Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISOInternational Sugar Organization 國際糖組織ITCInternational Trade Centre國際貿(mào)易中心ITCBInternational Textiles and Clot

18、hing Bureau 國際紡織品與服裝局ITUInternational Telecommunication Union國際電信聯(lián)盟OAPECOrganization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries阿拉伯石油輸出國組織OECDOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界動(dòng)物衛(wèi)生組織OPECOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油輸出

19、國組織PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作理事會(huì)UN ( United Nations) 聯(lián)合國UN General Assembly 聯(lián)合國大會(huì)簡稱聯(lián)大UNSC（Security Council）聯(lián)合國安全理事會(huì)FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (聯(lián)合國)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNCF (

20、United Nations Childrens Fund,其前身是United Nations International Childrens Emergency FundUNICEF) 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital D

21、evelopment Fund)聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金會(huì)UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議WHO (World Health Organization) 世界衛(wèi)生組織WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界氣象組織WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿(mào)易組織GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易組織WIPO (World Intellectual Prope

22、rty Organization)世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事會(huì)ILO (International Labour Organization) 國際勞工組織IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織IOC (International Olympic Committee) 國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)IPC (International Paralympic Committee) 國際殘疾人奧林匹克委員會(huì)UPU (Universal Postal Union) 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟ITU (International

23、Telecommunication Union) 國際電信聯(lián)盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 國際金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 國際海事組織ISO (International Standard Organization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 國際民用航空組織IDA (International Development Association) 國際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)IFAD (International

24、Fund for Agricultural Development) 國際農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金會(huì)IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 國際新聞工作者協(xié)會(huì)ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)國際商會(huì)UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)國際世界語協(xié)會(huì)INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)國際通信衛(wèi)星機(jī)構(gòu)IRTO (International Radio and Television Organizatio

25、n)國際廣播電視組織IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 國際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公約組織OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油輸出國組織OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亞洲太平洋經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)東南亞國家聯(lián)盟EU (European Union) 歐洲聯(lián)盟EEC (European Economic Communities) 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 紅十字國際委員會(huì)NASA（National Aero