高三英語第一輪單元知識點復習23

1、Unit 20 HumourUnit 20 Humour1.Judging from his 1.Judging from his ( (口音口音),he must be a ),he must be a Japanese.Japanese.2.People outside could hear the burst of 2.People outside could hear the burst of ( (笑聲笑聲).).3.The sailor 3.The sailor ( (使愉快使愉快) the little boy ) the little boy by telling him a

2、story.by telling him a story.4.I dont 4.I dont ( (打算打算)staying long.)staying long.5.The play was so 5.The play was so ( (滑稽的滑稽的) that the ) that the audience laughed all through it.audience laughed all through it.基礎(chǔ)落實基礎(chǔ)落實.重點單詞思憶重點單詞思憶accentaccentlaughterlaughteramusedamusedintendintendhumoroushumoro

3、us1.1. adjadj. .流利的；流暢的流利的；流暢的 advadv. .流流利地；流暢地利地；流暢地 n n. .流暢流暢2.2. vivi. .存在；生存存在；生存 n n. .存在存在3.3. vivi.&.& vt vt. .運轉(zhuǎn)運轉(zhuǎn); ;操作操作 n n. .操作操作人員人員 n n. .操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)4.4. n n. .方向；指導方向；指導, ,指示；說明指示；說明( (書書) adj adj.& .& v v. .直接的；指導直接的；指導5.5. n n. .寂靜；沉默；靜默；寂靜；沉默；靜默；vtvt. .使沉默；使安使沉默；使安靜靜 adjadj.

4、.沉默的沉默的6.6. vtvt. .使迷惑；打亂；混淆使迷惑；打亂；混淆 n n. .混亂；混淆混亂；混淆 adjadj. .迷惑的，混亂的迷惑的，混亂的 adjadj. .令人迷惑的令人迷惑的.考綱詞匯拓展考綱詞匯拓展fluentfluentfluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluencyexistexistexistenceexistenceoperateoperateoperatoroperatoroperationoperationdirectiondirectiondirectdirectsilencesilencesilentsilentconfuseconfusec

5、onfusionconfusionconfusedconfusedconfusingconfusing1.make fun 1.make fun 取笑，嘲笑取笑，嘲笑2.date 2.date to to 回溯至回溯至3.make use 3.make use 利用某事物利用某事物( (某人某人) )4.be on good 4.be on good (with sb.)( (with sb.)(與某人與某人) )關(guān)系好關(guān)系好5.look on.5.look on. 把把看作看作6.drive 6.drive 把把( (車車) )開走；趕走；擊退開走；趕走；擊退7.have.in 7.have

6、.in 記住記住8.act 8.act 把把表演出來表演出來9.in common 9.in common 和和一樣一樣10.dress 10.dress 打扮打扮11.knock 11.knock 撞倒撞倒12.pick 12.pick 拾起拾起; ;學會學會.重要短語識記重要短語識記ofofbackbackofoftermstermsasasoffoffmindmindoutoutwithwithupupoffoffupup1.1. ( (你認為什么你認為什么)is the most )is the most important thing in your job?important th

7、ing in your job?2.Of course,I2.Of course,I ( (愿意有更多的觀眾愿意有更多的觀眾),though I mostly ),though I mostly have adults in mind.have adults in mind.3.My next show will have a part3.My next show will have a part ( (我要扮演一個科我要扮演一個科學家學家),the way that a scientist walks and ),the way that a scientist walks and talk

8、s.talks.4.The actors make us laugh4.The actors make us laugh ( (靠得是拿別人的靠得是拿別人的衣著開玩笑衣著開玩笑)or telling an amusing story.)or telling an amusing story. .經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)What do you thinkWhat do you thinkwould like to reach a widewould like to reach a wideaudienceaudiencein which Iin which Iact the role of a

9、scientistact the role of a scientistby making fun ofby making fun ofsomebodys way of dressingsomebodys way of dressing5.5. ( (中中國典型的是相聲表演國典型的是相聲表演),where a pair of ),where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word comedians entertains the audience with word play.play.6.6.( (追溯到秦追溯到秦朝朝)(2

10、21207 BC),the traditional crosstalk )(221207 BC),the traditional crosstalk showsshows，or xiangsheng shows,have made people or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over China all over China ( (笑了千百年了笑了千百年了).).Typical for China is the crosstalk showTypical for China is the crosstalk showDating back t

11、o the Qin DynastyDating back to the Qin Dynastyroar with laughter forroar with laughter forcenturiescenturies7.I was pleased that the manager7.I was pleased that the manager ( (沒有對我發(fā)怒沒有對我發(fā)怒)for )for having been so rude.having been so rude.8.Now I make jokes about it and say to 8.Now I make jokes abo

12、ut it and say to everyone thateveryone that ( (我敢對經(jīng)理直言我敢對經(jīng)理直言我對他的看法我對他的看法).).had decidedhad decidednot to be angry with menot to be angry with meI dareI dare tell my manager exactlytell my manager exactlywhat I think of what I think of endI I to. ( to. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) )觀察思考觀察思考H

13、e intends to study abroad next year.He intends to study abroad next year.他打算明年到國外留學。他打算明年到國外留學。He intends his son to manage the company.He intends his son to manage the company.他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營公司。他打算讓兒子經(jīng)營公司。導練互動導練互動重點單詞重點單詞intendintend歸納拓展歸納拓展intendintend詞性：詞性： 意思：意思： (1)intend to do/doing sth.(1)intend to

14、do/doing sth.想要想要/ /打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do end sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事intend sb.no harmintend sb.no harm對某人無惡意對某人無惡意intend sth.for sb.(=mean/design sth.for sb.)intend sth.for sb.(=mean/design sth.for sb.)為某人準備某事物為某人準備某事物intend+end+that.打算打算從句中謂語形式從句中謂語形式(should)+(should)+v v.

15、 .(2)intended (2)intended adjadj. .有意的；有計劃的有意的；有計劃的be intended for.be intended for.為為打算的；為打算的；為設(shè)計的設(shè)計的intention intention n n. .意圖；打算；計劃意圖；打算；計劃have no intention of doing sth.have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事不打算做某事vt.vt.想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)她本打算趕早班的火車，可是早上起晚了。她本打算趕早班的火車，可是早上起晚了。 She She

16、the early train,but the early train,but she didnt get up in time. she didnt get up in time.(2)(2)我們不打算現(xiàn)階段就讓他們知道此事。我們不打算現(xiàn)階段就讓他們知道此事。 We do not We do not that they that they it it at this stage. at this stage.(3)(3)這本書是要給你的，但是讓他拿走了。這本書是要給你的，但是讓他拿走了。 This book This book you,but he took you,but he took

17、it away. it ended to catchintended to catchintendintendshould knowshould knowwas intended forwas intended for2.appreciate2.appreciateTo To the jokes of crosstalk the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are ta

18、lking about.what the comedians are talking about. ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5353) )觀察思考觀察思考He taught me how to appreciate literary He taught me how to appreciate literary works. works.他教我如何欣賞文學作品。他教我如何欣賞文學作品。I really appreciate being invited to their I really appreciate being invited to their party. party.我很感激能

19、被邀參加他們的聚會。我很感激能被邀參加他們的聚會。appreciateappreciate歸納拓展歸納拓展appreciateappreciate詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：(1)appreciate sth.(1)appreciate sth.感激某事或某物感激某事或某物 doing sth.doing sth. one/ones doing sth. one/ones doing sth.感激做某事感激做某事I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我將不勝，我將不勝感激。感激。(2)appreciation (2)appr

20、eciation n n. .欣賞；感激；賞識欣賞；感激；賞識in appreciation ofin appreciation of為了感謝為了感謝express/show ones appreciationexpress/show ones appreciation表示感謝表示感謝v.v.感謝；欣賞；鑒賞；珍惜感謝；欣賞；鑒賞；珍惜appreciateappreciate能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)Tom helps me with my English study for two (1)Tom helps me with my English study for two years and I

21、 really want to years and I really want to ( (感感 激激) him from my heart.) him from my heart.(2)His talents are not fully (2)His talents are not fully ( (賞賞 識識)in that company.)in that company.(3)Id (3)Id ( (感激感激)if you would turn )if you would turn the TV down. the TV down.appreciateappreciateappreci

22、atedappreciatedappreciate itappreciate it(4)Id appreciate (4)Id appreciate if you would like if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.you A.that B.it C.this D.you解析解析 itit作作appreciateappreciate的形式賓語，真正的賓語的形式賓語，真正的賓語是是if you woul

23、d like to teach me how to use if you would like to teach me how to use the computerthe computer。B3.suffer3.suffersmiling facesthe smiling facesthe peasants peasants ( (回歸課本回歸課本P P5454) )觀察思考觀察思考Ill suffer this insult no longer.Ill suffer this insult no longer.我不會再忍受這種侮辱了。我不會再忍受這種侮辱了。The city of Mian

24、yang suffered serious The city of Mianyang suffered serious damage from the earthquake.damage from the earthquake.綿陽市因地震而遭受嚴重破壞。綿陽市因地震而遭受嚴重破壞。sufferingsuffering歸納拓展歸納拓展suffersuffer詞性：詞性： & & 意思：意思：suffer for sth.suffer for sth.因某事而受苦因某事而受苦 cold and hungercold and hunger受饑寒交迫之苦受饑寒交迫之苦 the loss of mem

25、orythe loss of memory患健忘癥患健忘癥 a bad stomachachea bad stomachache鬧胃痛鬧胃痛 painpain經(jīng)歷痛苦經(jīng)歷痛苦 defeatdefeat遭受失敗遭受失敗sufferer sufferer n n. .受苦者受苦者suffering suffering n n. .U U痛苦；痛苦；C C苦難苦難( (多用復數(shù)多用復數(shù)) )vi.vi.vt.vt.受苦；受到損失或損受苦；受到損失或損害；遭受；容忍害；遭受；容忍suffer fromsuffer fromsuffer(=experience)suffer(=experience)能力

26、轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The football team (1)The football team ( (遭到遭到) a sharp ) a sharp defeat. defeat.(2)When Li Jiacheng was in his childhood,he (2)When Li Jiacheng was in his childhood,he ( (受受之苦之苦)poverty.)poverty.(3)(3) ( (遭受遭受) such heavy pollution ) such heavy pollution already,the river may now be too la

27、te to already,the river may now be too late to clean up.clean up.sufferedsufferedsuffered fromsuffered fromHaving sufferedHaving suffered4.direction4.direction.as there was another car coming in the .as there was another car coming in the other other . (. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5555) )觀察思考觀察思考The car is runnin

28、g in the direction of my The car is running in the direction of my office.office.車正朝我辦公室的方向開去。車正朝我辦公室的方向開去。 I finished the essay under the direction of I finished the essay under the direction of my tutor.my tutor.我在導師的指導下完成了論文。我在導師的指導下完成了論文。directiondirection歸納拓展歸納拓展directiondirection詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：(

29、1)in the direction of(1)in the direction of向著向著方向方向in all directions (=in every direction)in all directions (=in every direction)朝四面朝四面八方八方follow ones directionsfollow ones directions遵照某人的指示遵照某人的指示under the direction ofunder the direction of在在的指導下的指導下a sense of directiona sense of direction方向感方向感g(shù)iv

30、e directions for use/doing sth.give directions for use/doing sth.給予用法說給予用法說明明/ /做某事的說明做某事的說明(2)direct (2)direct vtvt. & . & vivi. .指導；指示；導演指導；指示；導演 sb.to do.sb.to do. that.(should) do. that.(should) do.指示指示/ /命令某人做命令某人做n.n.方向，方位；指示；說明方向，方位；指示；說明( (書書) )directdirect能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)她方向感很好，從來不迷路。她方向感很好，從

31、來不迷路。 She has She has and and never gets lost. never gets lost.(2)(2)我向他作了詳細說明，確保他能找到那房子。我向他作了詳細說明，確保他能找到那房子。 I I to enable him to enable him to find the house. to find the house.(3)(3)我們得到指示把護照交上。我們得到指示把護照交上。 We We our our passports. passports.a good sense of directiona good sense of directiongave

32、him full directionsgave him full directionswere directed to hand overwere directed to hand over5.confuse5.confuseSome Asian students get Some Asian students get and think and think that the teacher is perhaps not a very good that the teacher is perhaps not a very good teacher. (teacher. (回歸課本回歸課本P P

33、5656) )觀察思考觀察思考I was confused by all the noise.I was confused by all the noise.這些噪音把我搞得昏頭昏腦。這些噪音把我搞得昏頭昏腦。They confused the teacher by having the They confused the teacher by having the same name.same name.他們同名同姓，把老師也搞糊涂了。他們同名同姓，把老師也搞糊涂了。confusedconfused歸納拓展歸納拓展confuseconfuse詞性：詞性： 意思：意思：(1)sth.confu

34、ses sb.(1)sth.confuses sb.某事使某人糊涂某事使某人糊涂confuse A and/with B (=mistake A for B)confuse A and/with B (=mistake A for B)混混淆淆A A、B B(2)confused (2)confused adjadj. .困惑的，糊涂的困惑的，糊涂的confusing confusing adjadj. .令人迷惑的令人迷惑的(3)in confusion(3)in confusion困窘；尷尬困窘；尷尬vt.vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆使迷惑；打亂；混淆能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The instru

35、ctions were very (1)The instructions were very and I and I could not understand them. could not understand them. A.confused B.confuse A.confused B.confuse C.confusing D.confused with C.confusing D.confused with(2)The police arrested the wrong man mainly (2)The police arrested the wrong man mainly be

36、cause they because they the names. the names. A.questioned B.doubted A.questioned B.doubted C.confused D.puzzled C.confused D.puzzledCC重點短語與句型重點短語與句型6.make fun of6.make fun ofThe actors make us laugh byThe actors make us laugh bysomebodys way of dressing or telling an somebodys way of dressing or te

37、lling an amusing story. (amusing story. (回歸課本回歸課本P P5252) )觀察思考觀察思考Please dont make fun of me when I am not Please dont make fun of me when I am not feeling well.feeling well.我心情不好時請不要跟我開玩笑。我心情不好時請不要跟我開玩笑。They made fun of her because she wore such They made fun of her because she wore such strange c

38、lothes.strange clothes.他們?nèi)⌒λ驗樗┲绱斯之惖囊路?。他們?nèi)⌒λ驗樗┲绱斯之惖囊路?。making fun ofmaking fun of歸納拓展歸納拓展make fun ofmake fun of(1)make fun of(1)make fun of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，不能丟掉介詞用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，不能丟掉介詞ofof。laugh at/play a joke onlaugh at/play a joke on與與make fun ofmake fun of同義。同義。(2)fun(2)fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“玩笑，娛樂，樂趣，玩笑，娛樂，樂趣

39、，有趣的人或事有趣的人或事”，常用于以下短語和句型：，常用于以下短語和句型：for fun/in funfor fun/in fun為了好玩；開玩笑地；不當真地為了好玩；開玩笑地；不當真地have (great) fun (=enjoy oneself)have (great) fun (=enjoy oneself)玩得開心玩得開心It is fun (for sb.) to do sth.(It is fun (for sb.) to do sth.(某人某人) )做做很很有意思有意思What fun (it is.)!What fun (it is.)!多有趣??！多有趣??！取笑；嘲笑取笑

40、；嘲笑能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化Im not Im not you.I admire what you did. you.I admire what you did.A.making use of B.making sure ofA.making use of B.making sure ofC.making sense of D.making fun ofC.making sense of D.making fun of解析解析 考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)下一句可知說話人不是考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)下一句可知說話人不是在在“取笑取笑”對方，對方，make fun ofmake fun of表示表示“取笑取笑”，符合

41、，符合語境。語境。make use ofmake use of表示表示“利用利用”；make sure ofmake sure of表表示示“確信確信”；make sense ofmake sense of表示表示“理解理解”。D7.date back to7.date back to the Qin Dynasty,the the Qin Dynasty,the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows,have made people all over

42、China roar shows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.(with laughter for centuries.(回歸課本回歸課本P P5353) )觀察思考觀察思考The hostility between the two nationalities The hostility between the two nationalities dates back to ancient times.dates back to ancient times.這兩個民族之間的敵對狀態(tài)始于古代。這

43、兩個民族之間的敵對狀態(tài)始于古代。This custom dates from the seventeenth This custom dates from the seventeenth century.century.這一風俗在這一風俗在1717世紀就存在了。世紀就存在了。Dating back toDating back to歸納拓展歸納拓展date back to(=date from)date back to(=date from) ，不能用于被動語態(tài)，不能用于被動語態(tài)，作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時作謂語時常用一般現(xiàn)在時out of dateout of date過時的，陳舊的，不再流行的過

44、時的，陳舊的，不再流行的up to date(=modern)up to date(=modern)現(xiàn)代，最新現(xiàn)代，最新to dateto date到目前為止到目前為止set/fix/make a dateset/fix/make a date約好時間約好時間set/fix a date for sth.set/fix a date for sth.約定約定( (干干) )某事的日期某事的日期have a date with sb.have a date with sb.同某人約會同某人約會go on a datego on a date去約會去約會keep a datekeep a date

45、赴約赴約追溯至追溯至，始，始于于，自，自存在至今存在至今能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)The manager suggested an earlier date (1)The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with A.on B.for C.about D.with解析解析 此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理提議此題考查介詞的辨析。句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開會日期。提前開會日期。forfor在此表示在此表示“對于，至于，關(guān)于對于，至于，關(guān)于( (某事物某事物)”)”，另外常見的

46、類似用法有：，另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a set/fix a date for sth.“date for sth.“確定做某事的日期確定做某事的日期”。B(2)This is an early church,(2)This is an early church, from the from the ninth century,which was rebuilt under the ninth century,which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo. direction of San Carlo Bo

47、rromeo. A.dated B.being dated A.dated B.being dated C.dating D.dates C.dating D.datesC8.look on.as8.look on.asI decided to I decided to the whole matter the whole matter a a great joke! (great joke! (回歸課本回歸課本P P5656) )觀察思考觀察思考Do you look on him as an authority on the Do you look on him as an authori

48、ty on the subject?subject?你認為他是這門學科的主要權(quán)威嗎？你認為他是這門學科的主要權(quán)威嗎？PassersPassersby simply looked on as he was by simply looked on as he was attacked.attacked.他遭人襲擊，路人只在一邊袖手旁觀。他遭人襲擊，路人只在一邊袖手旁觀。look onlook onasas歸納拓展歸納拓展look on.aslook on.asregard.asregard.as認為認為是是consider.as.consider.as.認為認為是是think of.as.thin

49、k of.as.認為認為是是treat.as.treat.as.把把當做當做來對待來對待accept.as.accept.as.把把接受為接受為把把看作；把看作；把視為視為能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)(2009(2009江西，江西，30)30)It is reported that the It is reported that the police will soon police will soon the case of the two the case of the two missing children. missing children.A.look upon B.look af

50、terA.look upon B.look afterC.look into D.look outC.look into D.look out解析解析 句意為：據(jù)報道警察很快將著手調(diào)查兩個句意為：據(jù)報道警察很快將著手調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤那個案件。孩子失蹤那個案件。look intolook into調(diào)查，檢查，符合調(diào)查，檢查，符合句意。句意。look uponlook upon旁觀旁觀;look after;look after照顧，照料，照顧，照料，管理管理;look out;look out向外看，均不合題意。向外看，均不合題意。C (2)(2)(2009(2009湖北，湖北，21)21)Wo

51、uld you please Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look intoA.look around B.look intoC.look up D.look throughC.look up D.look through解析解析 look around/roundlook around/round環(huán)顧，四下察看；環(huán)顧，四

52、下察看；look look intointo調(diào)查調(diào)查; ;向向里面看；里面看；look uplook up查閱；抬頭往查閱；抬頭往上看；上看；look throughlook through快速查看，瀏覽。由后面的快速查看，瀏覽。由后面的and see if there are any obvious mistakesand see if there are any obvious mistakes 可知，空格處應表示可知，空格處應表示“快速看一下快速看一下”。9.What 9.What is the most important is the most important thing in

53、your job?thing in your job?你認為在你的工作中什么你認為在你的工作中什么是最重要的？是最重要的？典例體驗典例體驗What What him very angry? him very angry?你認為是什么事使他非常生氣？你認為是什么事使他非常生氣？Where Where will wait for us? will wait for us?你想他會在哪兒等我們？你想他會在哪兒等我們？do you thinkdo you thinkdo you think madedo you think madedo you think hedo you think he歸納拓展歸

54、納拓展do you think/believe/suppose/expect/suggestdo you think/believe/suppose/expect/suggest/feel /feel ，經(jīng)常位于疑問詞，經(jīng)常位于疑問詞( (組組) )后。若后。若疑問詞疑問詞( (組組) )為句中主語，插入語后就直接跟謂語；為句中主語，插入語后就直接跟謂語；若疑問詞若疑問詞( (組組) )為句中的賓語、狀語等，在插入語后為句中的賓語、狀語等，在插入語后用用 的語序。上述的插入語有時也可以放在的語序。上述的插入語有時也可以放在句尾，但這時前面采用疑問句語序。句尾，但這時前面采用疑問句語序。What

55、 is it,do you think?What is it,do you think?你認為這是什么？你認為這是什么？可作插入語可作插入語陳述句陳述句sb.thinks/believes/supposes/guesses/imaginessb.thinks/believes/supposes/guesses/imagines等可作陳述句中的插入語，置于句中或句末，通常等可作陳述句中的插入語，置于句中或句末，通常用逗號隔開，若這樣的插入語置于定語從句中，可用逗號隔開，若這樣的插入語置于定語從句中，可不用標點。不用標點。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化(1)(1)你猜誰將給我們做講座？你猜誰將給我們做講座？ g

56、ive us a lecturegive us a lecture？(2)(2)你建議誰被派往前線？你建議誰被派往前線？ to the front?to the front?(3)(3)你認為那位老太太是誰？你認為那位老太太是誰？ Who do you guess willWho do you guess willWho do you suggest be sentWho do you suggest be sentWho do you think the old lady is?Who do you think the old lady is?10.A few minutes later e

57、verybody is quiet,10.A few minutes later everybody is quiet, about the about the comedians edians words.過了幾分鐘，大家都安靜過了幾分鐘，大家都安靜下來，聽著臺詞陷入沉思。下來，聽著臺詞陷入沉思。典例體驗典例體驗 the rooms we began to weed the rooms we began to weed the garden.the garden.打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。打掃完房間，我們開始在花園里除草。 ,he couldnt go to school.,he c

58、ouldnt go to school.因為生病，他不能去上學。因為生病，他不能去上學。listening and thinkinglistening and thinkingHaving cleanedHaving cleanedBeing illBeing ill歸納拓展歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進行，在句中可作方式、伴現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進行，在句中可作方式、伴隨、時間、原因、條件、讓步等狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的隨、時間、原因、條件、讓步等狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示與主句中的謂語同時進行或發(fā)生的動一般式表示與主句中的謂語同時進行或發(fā)生的動作，完成

59、式表示先于謂語的動作，但一些表示短暫作，完成式表示先于謂語的動作，但一些表示短暫動作的動詞，有時也用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示先于動作的動詞，有時也用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示先于主句中謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生。主句中謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生。能力轉(zhuǎn)化能力轉(zhuǎn)化句型轉(zhuǎn)化句型轉(zhuǎn)化(1)When we heard the news,we were wild with (1)When we heard the news,we were wild with joy. joy. ,we were wild with joy.,we were wild with joy.(2)As I am a League member,I

60、 should take the (2)As I am a League member,I should take the lead in everything. lead in everything. ,I should take the ,I should take the lead in everything. lead in everything.(3)Every morning I sit there and read English.(3)Every morning I sit there and read English. Every morning I sit there, E