2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義

1、2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）1 / 12【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】Section AThe Internet makes the world smaller.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變得更小。make 用作及物動(dòng)詞，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的含義主要有：1. 做；制作；制造。如： Can you make any moo ncakes?爾會(huì)做些月餅嗎？make 后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí)一般用 for 引導(dǎo)。如: My uncle will make me a kite. = My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏。2. 使；讓。如： Have

2、I made myself clear?我講清楚了沒(méi)有？3. 構(gòu)成；組成；成為。女口： Daniel scored ano ther goal, but one player does not make a team.丹尼爾又踢進(jìn)了一球，但是獨(dú)木不成林。當(dāng) make 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 使、使得、讓”時(shí)，一般用于“make +賓語(yǔ)+賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的句型是：make + sb. / sth. + adj.意為 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Loud music makes me_ .吵鬧的音樂(lè)使我不舒服。The n ews made him_ .這個(gè)消息使他很高興。This h

3、elps make life_ 使我們的生活更輕松。當(dāng)然，除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外，還可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。例如：They all wa nt to make Jim their mo nitor.（名詞）他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。They made Mr. Brown_ .（名詞）他們選了他為校長(zhǎng)。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good_of his pupi（名詞）那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友。I spoke loudly in order to make my voice_.（過(guò)去分詞）我大聲地講話，以便讓別人聽到。

4、2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義(有答案)2 / 12make + sb. / sth. +省略 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為 使某人或某物做某事”。例 如：Dont make the baby_anymore.不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了。He ofte n makes us_ 他經(jīng)常使我們大笑。英語(yǔ)中，類似于 make 這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有一感：feel 二聽：hear, listen to 三讓：let, have, make 四觀看：observe, see, watch, look a 等。如: I saw him put the key into the keyhole, tu

5、rn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙，然后打開了門。Section BI m sure you can find lots of information on the Internet.I m not sure if that is a good idea.be sure肯定式的時(shí)候，后面的從句通常用 that 引導(dǎo)，that 也可以省略；即 be sure ( that ) +句子確信.;肯定.否定式的時(shí)候，則用 if/whether 或者其它疑問(wèn)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。即 be not sure if/whether +句子 不確定.是否.e.g.

6、I m sure (that) you can do it!I m not sure if/whether he will come.練習(xí)：Eg :我確信他會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)。I_he will come to my birthday party.他不確定他是否去我的生日晚會(huì)。He_ he will go to my birthday party.Section C1. Everyone can post information,and not all of it is true 每個(gè)人都能發(fā)送信息， 但并不是所有的信息都是真實(shí)的。all 和 not 連用表示部分否定，這句話的意思理解成：S

7、ome of it is true and some of it isnot true.e.g._ like playi ng football.不是所有人都喜歡踢足球2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）3 / 12的。true adj.確實(shí)的，真的；真正的；對(duì)的2. search for information 搜索 / 查找信息search for sb./sth 尋找/搜索某人或某物；search sb./sth.搜索某人(的身)/某物 e.g. Thepoliceman_the thief.那個(gè)警察正在搜那個(gè)賊的身。The police_ the thief.那

8、些警察正在找那個(gè)賊。Section DFinally, it is possible to look up new words in an online dictionaj 最后，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞典里面查新單詞是有可能的。look up 查閱，在.（書或資料中）查找，向上看”當(dāng)后面跟的是名詞時(shí)，一般放在后面；但如果是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在中間。e.g.你可以幫我在字典中查查這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎？Would you please_ for me?你可以幫我在字典中查查它的意思嗎？Would you please_in the dictio nary for me ?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：The Internet makes

9、 the world smaller.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1.定義： 英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 需要加一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ) 的特征、狀態(tài)等情況，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加完整，這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)。它和前面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Eg:這部電影使我們很開心。 The film made us very happy.這個(gè)故事使我們哭了。 This story made us cry.我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。 We should keep our classroom clea n.2 用法：2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義(有答案)4 / 12可以作賓

10、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的詞有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、 V-ed 形式或V-ing 形式等。1名詞（包括名詞性物主代詞）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call, n ame, make, think 等。如：People elected her Mo nitor 人們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。They all con sider her a good stude nt.We call them moon cakes.2形容詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep, make, find 等。如:Please keep the wi ndows ope n. We

11、n eed more fresh 逋辻窗戶開著，我們需要更多的新鮮空氣。Your hair is too long. Go to the Barbers and cut it shorS的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，去理發(fā)店 剪短些。Who left the win dow ope n?3.副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：He ordered them away 他 命令他們離開。When we got there, we fou nd him out 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。4介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep, find, leave 等。如：Please ma

12、ke yourself at hom 請(qǐng)隨便一點(diǎn)。The cold kept me in bed for three days 這次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。The police found the lost boy in a woode n house.I left my pen on my desk at home.5動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：I ofte n ask him to help me with my En glish 我經(jīng)常讓他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I heard him sing songs in the n ext room last ni gh 我昨天晚上聽見他在隔壁房間唱

13、歌了。.You should try your best to make him un dersta nd thaS應(yīng)該盡量讓他明白那件事。2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）5 / 12We observed the stude nts do the physics experiment 們觀察了學(xué)生做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。6過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：When they got there, they found the bank robbed.他們到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn) 銀行被搶了。The teacher spoke loudly in order to make himse

14、lf hear 為了讓別人聽到，這位老師 說(shuō)話聲音很大。When we got to the classroom, we found the door locked.7現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see, watch, hear, find, keep 等如：I caught her steali ng in the bookshop 我 當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住她在書店行竊。We ofte n hear him practici ng speak ing En glish 我 們經(jīng)常聽見他練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）6 / 1

15、2I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成，有時(shí)含有被動(dòng)意義。注：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing 結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句并有賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常用 it 做形式 賓語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之前。如：They found it impossible to fin ish the work in such a short time.后面不定式為真正 賓語(yǔ)）他們覺(jué)得不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。I find it no use arguing with him

16、.（后面的動(dòng)名詞為真正賓語(yǔ)）我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi) 有用?！镜湫屠}講解】()1. Jim said the book_ very in terest ing.A. beB. isC. wasD. are()2. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are_too big_ toosmall.A. both; and B. either; orC. not only; but also D. not; but()3. There_a stamp collecti on show in the museum this after noon.A

17、. isB. is going to have C. hasD. is going to be()4. The policema n asked the child_ so that he could take him home.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. how did he liveD. how he lived()5. Not only Mr. Wang but also his stude nts usually_ school on foot.A. reachesB. get toC. arrivesD. arrive()6. Th

18、e Great Wall is known_the world.A. forB. asC. onD. to2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）7 / 12()7. Cheongsam is one of_dresses in China. And many foreigners also like itvery much.A. traditi onalB. a most traditi onalC. more traditi onalD. the most traditi onal()8. All my classmates are Tibeta nsme.A. exc

19、eptB. besidesC. withD.on()9. China is ancoun try.A. Europea nB. Asia nC. America nD.Africa n()10.Harbi n is really a beautiful city and therer ”e maeytplaces of intSo it is. Why not stay here fortwo days?A. otherB. othersC. ano therD.more【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】in.完形填空。（10 分）One day Jack went to a big dinner party.

20、 His coat was not good. Whe n he went in.no one looked at him and no one gave him 16 food. He was 17 angry that hewent home, an d 18his best coat and the n came back to 19 party. Every one stood up at once andcame to meet him. Other guests 20 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Ja

21、ck put thefood in his coat and said,“Pleaseat, my dear coat.”The other people were very 21 and said,“Why areyou doing that?”Jack answered,“Im asking my coat22now. When I came here at 23 , nobody noticed me24_ gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my co

22、at,not to 25 .”Every one felt embarrassed的).()16. A.anyB.someC.fewD.little()17. A.tooB.veryC.soD.such()18. A.wearB.put onC.to wearD.to put on2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）8 / 12()19. A.aB.anC.oneD.the()20. A. takeB.take nC.tookD.takes()21. A.surpriseB. surprisedC.surpris ingD.angry()22. A.eatB. eat

23、ingC.to eatD.ate()23. A.firstB. the firstC.lastD.the last()24. A.andB. orC.norD.but()25. A.IB. myC.mi neD.Me【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】IV閱讀理解。(30 分)(A)A lot of boys and girls in wester n coun tries are weari ng the same clothes, andmany boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not.One d

24、ay an old man went for a walk in a park in Washi ngton and whe n he wastired, he sat dow n on a chair by a swim ming pool. A young pers on was sta nding on the other side ofthe pool.“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him,“Do you see the pwith the loose clothes and long hair? Is it

25、aoy or a girl? ”A girl,said the pers on,She is my daughter.“Oh!” the old man said quickly,“ Please forgive me. I dont know that you aher mother. ”“1 m not, ” said the person,“1 m her father.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()26. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?A. A girl.B. A boy.C. An old woma

26、n.D. A man.()27. The old man thought the pers on sitti ng n ext to him was_ .A. a woma nB. a manC. a girlD. a boy2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）9 / 12()28.“ Please forgive me. ” in the passage means “_”A. I mi not sure.B. I m surprised.C. I | m sorry.D. I m not living here.()29. Which is right accord

27、 ing to the passage?A. Most people in western coun tries wear the same clothes.B. The old man thought the pers on n ext to him was a man.C. It | fidiilt to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes.D. Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries.()30. Which can be th

28、e best title for the passage?A. Are They Wearing the Same Clothes?B. Can You Tell Boys from Girls?C. Are They Boys or Girls?D. What | s Wrong with the Boys?(B)What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cott on or wool? Some stude nts in Shandongwear different things. Their clothes are made of d

29、iscs(光盤)or old clothes!On October 7th, 36 stude nts in Lin yi, Shandong Provin ce, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Theirclothes were made of all kinds of thi ngs.The show gave the stude nts a cha nce to make thi ngs with their own han ds. It also helped themlear n to make good use of waste and not

30、 to throw everyth ing away.Stude nts had lots of good ideas. Some found used thin gs, like old clothes, to make new dresses.“ We hope to save energy. Our world isshort of energy. So I don t want to just throw old thingsaway, ” said Xie Jing at Linyi Arl.SchooXie had more than 20 discs on her nice bl

31、ue dress. She got them from her family and frie nds.“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw 稻草)coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）1

32、0 / 12“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）11 / 12Du Yue made clothes for astronauts 宇航員)! She had white cloth all over her.Whe n she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walk ing on the moon. “I hope to wear itin space some day. I wis

33、h that I could walk on the moon!said.()31. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how to make clothesB. en ergy sav ingC. how to look coolD. a specialfashi on show()32. The students clothes were made of_B. cott onC. waste paperD. all kinds of things()33. The underlined(畫線)word “ short ”hensentence “ Our

34、 worldis short ofenergy. ” has the same meaning as “ short ” in the sentenceA. It s oalyhort way from here.B. The man is short.C. I m short of money. Can you lend me some?D. She was here a short time ago.()34. The three stude nts used all these things except_ to made clothes.()35.The showtellspeople

35、_A. we should save en ergyC. how to make use of old things.1. C 考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選 C2. B 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。both . and .意為“和.都.”，表示對(duì)連接的兩事物進(jìn)行肯定；either . or .意為 要么. 要么.”，表示對(duì)連接的兩個(gè)事物中的一個(gè)進(jìn)行肯定；not only . but also .意為 不但.而且.”，連接兩個(gè)并列的事物；not . but .意為 不是.A. discsB. strawC. old paperD. clothA. silkB.they

36、D. A, B and C2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4Topic3學(xué)科講義（有答案）12 / 12而是”。句意 鞋店里沒(méi)有一雙合適”，說(shuō)明要么太大，要么太小。故選 B。3. D 考查的是 there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。有 There is going to be .或 There willbe .兩種形式。故選 D。4. B 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A 和 C;由句意知警察要帶這個(gè)小孩回家，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)。故選B。5. B not onlybut also 不但.而且.，在并列兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)就近原則，students 是復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A、C; get t

37、o 到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞； 而arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞后接介詞。故選 B。6. D 考查的是 be known to 這一短語(yǔ)，意為 聞名于” be known for 意為因.著名” be known as 意為 作為.著名”故選 D。7. D 考查了 traditional 的最高級(jí)形式。故選 D。8. A 考查 except, besides 等介詞的區(qū)別。本句意為除了我之外，所有的同學(xué)都是藏族人?！?excep 除. 之外。女口：Every one except Tom we nt tothe con cert.除了湯姆，大家都去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了。 besides 除了.之外還有。 女口：Besides Chinese, we also learn maths, English, physics and soon.除了語(yǔ)文之外，我們還學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理等等。故選A。9. B 考查地理常識(shí)。句意為 中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家”故選 B。10. C 考查短語(yǔ) 另外的兩天，更多的兩天 ” 用 an other two days,它相當(dāng)于 two more days 故選 C。n. 11-15 E F A D GIH . 16. A any 用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句