英語(yǔ)字母讀音規(guī)則

1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表一、英語(yǔ)字母發(fā)音表AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd3i:HheitfIiaiJjd3eiKkkeiL1elMmemNnenOoouPppi:Qqkju:Rra:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:WwdAblju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed二、英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/Q：/）：/)/i：/u:/短元音/A/)/i/u/e/ae/雙元音/ei/ai/3I/i。/ea/u。/3u/au/輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/P/t/k/f/0/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/V/a/z/輕輔音/h/ts/V/tr/濁輔音/3/r/dz/ds/dr

2、/鼻音/m/n/n/半元音/j/w/邊音/I/三、什么叫音節(jié)？音節(jié)以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說(shuō)來(lái)元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié),輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)（Mnrj1例外）。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。、如何劃分音節(jié)？在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，一個(gè)輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。例如：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在兩個(gè)音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面音節(jié)里的元音是長(zhǎng)音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果前面一個(gè)音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于前面一個(gè)音節(jié)。例如：長(zhǎng)音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-r

3、omo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-1eweath-er五、什么是重讀音節(jié)？重讀音節(jié)指的是單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。用音標(biāo)標(biāo)記雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞的讀音時(shí)，應(yīng)使用重讀符號(hào)。單音節(jié)詞多數(shù)是重讀音節(jié)，標(biāo)記讀音時(shí)不需要使用重讀符號(hào)。六、什么叫開音節(jié)？開音節(jié)分兩種，一種叫絕對(duì)開音節(jié)，相對(duì)開音節(jié)。絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié)。例如：noshesohi相對(duì)開音節(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)。例如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.七、什么叫閉音節(jié)？單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字組（rwy除

4、外）且以輔字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如:ba斃命fishnotcup八、英語(yǔ)單詞拼讀規(guī)則1、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中einameplaneJanebabycakedate在閉音節(jié)中|aebagdadhatmapblackbacke在開音節(jié)中i:hethesemeChinesebeshe在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在開音節(jié)中9Uthoseclosegonotehomeno在閉音節(jié)中clocknotboxshopshockhotu在開音節(jié)中ju

5、:excusedutytunecutefumehuge在閉音節(jié)中Abus4/8cupjumpmuchlunchnut2.元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音asChina'tfainaanothera'nAbawoman'wumonbreakfast'brekfostiorangelDrind3rade,kDmridvillagelvilid3cabbagefkaebideohundred'hAndrddstudentstju:dontopen(siipQnchildren'tjildranichicken'tfikinpocket'pD

6、kitJbeginbi'ginsemesterfsinesuioholidayfhDlddilbeautifuIf'bjui/efulJfamilytTajmd/iliJaninialexercisefkssaizlsatellitextolaitonsecondfsekndjtonighttSnaitwelewelk°moualso):lsauzerozi3rou,'zi:rEiphoto'fautauunautumn':):tamdifficultdifikMsupportsd'pD：tjupopular'pDpjuhJan

7、uaryid3aenju9n3.元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a在w音后面讀Dwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前讀Q：afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-Id-gh前讀aifindbindmindchildmildlighthighfighto在-st-Id前讀numosthostpostcardoldcoldsoldholdo在mnvth前讀aemonkeylovemother4.-r音節(jié)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音arQ:carfarmdarksharplargear在w音后面讀D：warmq

8、uarterlkWD：t9towardt9,WD：dorD：fortymorningshortsportnorthor在wh斗后面讀9：wordworkerworseworldwormerirur9：certainly'so：匕nlitermbirdsirThursdaynurse5.-re音節(jié)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音areescaredarehareparebarewareereioheremeresereireaiafirehirewiretirediresireoreD：morescorebeforeporeurejuspurecurelure6.元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ai

9、/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplaywaysayairsaairhairchairpairrepairfairal):1smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前a：halfcalmpalmbalmau/awD：autumndaughterdrawsawpawraweai:teacheasycheappleaseseatreacheheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreatsteakearisjheardearnearclearyearseartearsobearpearwearswearo:ear

10、thlearnearlypearlsearcheei:eepweekgreenthreetreeneedeeriopioneerdeerbeerpeerveerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyleyi:eitherkeyewju:newfewnewspaperpewmew在j1r后u:flewbrewcrewdrewjewelryoaouoatJoanboatgoalcoatcoaloar/oorD：roarboardaboardabroadblackboarddoorfloormooroi/oyDinoisepointcoinmoisttoiletboytoysoyjoyf

11、ulooI.重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo發(fā)音素u:的音。如:too（太;也）,zoo（動(dòng)物園）,room（房間）等；II .在輔音字母f,1,m,n,s前的字母組合oo也發(fā)音素u:的音。如:roof（屋頂）,school（學(xué)校）,soon（不久）,goose（鵝）等.有一個(gè)特例詞要特別注意，它就是:woolu（羊毛）；III .在字母t前的字母組合。發(fā)音素口:的音。如:boot（靴子）,tooth（牙齒），特例詞:footu（腳）；IV .字母組合。在字母d和k前發(fā)音素u的音。如:good（好）,book（書）ook（看），特例詞:foodu:（食物）;V .在復(fù)合詞的非重讀音節(jié)中的字母組合OO

12、發(fā)音素u的音。如:bedroom（臥室）,classroom（教室）等;VI .在字母1和d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素A的音。如:blood（血）food（洪水）等.ou/owauflowerhousecountdownmouthmountainallowsoundbrowouknowrowthrowthoughfollowbelowayoungcountryenoughtoughu:groupsoupourD：courseyourfourpourauoJourhourourssourui在j1rs后|ju:i/jui/u:ituitiontju：'ij9nsuicide'sju

13、isaidfluidflu（:）idu:juicefruitsuit7、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ayei/eyiSundayforeignmonkeyowouyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee5/8-sion-tionJonimpressionim'prejnncongressionalnationemotion-sion在元音字母后3nvisionfiendecisionoccasionconfusion-tion在s后tfonque

14、stionf'kwestjnjsuggestionseg'destjen-stensnlisten-stlesiwhistle-surepleasuremeasuretreasureleisure- turetjopictureculturefuturelecture8>輔音字母的讀音bbbikebusbagBible在m后不發(fā)音/bombtombbckcakepicturecoatmusicc在e前或在i/y前sfacedecidecinemacyclepiecechtfmuchchickrichteachercheckwatchcatchChinakschoolhea

15、dachechemistrytechnologyJmachinema'Ji:nChicagoUi'kQ：gau- ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbreadhandday- dged3bridgefridgeknowledgeedgedr-drchildrendriverdrinkdramadrawfffivefourbreakfastfrustrategg在e/i/y前d3generalmanagemanaginggymgyp在a,o,前gbaggardenguidegoldgoghfcoughenoughroughlaughtough有時(shí)不發(fā)音

16、/lightdaughterhighfightsightgu-/-guegguessleaguedialogueguitarguidehhheadhousehandhothundred在o前面有時(shí)不發(fā)音/hourhonesthonorjd3jeepjarjokejoinJulyjamkkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknockknew11lifemilkschooltallmmmonkeyeexample- mnmautumncolumnsolemnnnnotshinetennote在knunclethankthinkangryhungry- ngymor

17、ningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippensharpphfelephantphototelephonephysicalqkIraqQatarqu-qualityquitequarrelquantitysquare- quekchequerrredrubberrulers在詞首或清輔音前，元音字母間或濁輔音前smusclesciencesleepdesksister在元音字母u后面多數(shù)情況下讀zmusichusbandbusinessexcuserefuseshffinishwashfishshirtshockt在通常情況下，ttenlettermeet在弱讀字母iaieioJlpatient'peifdntnation'neijsnretia'ri:ti,'reiJiatchtfwatchcatchmatchfetchth在通常情況下8threebaththinkmaththirteen在冠詞、代詞、介詞和連詞中可thethosewiththoughthen在詞尾-the