初中常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞-

1、v1.0可編輯可修改常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)4.固定用法（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）：以下是帶希望做某事 hope to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get/be ready to do 計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do sth.to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配決定做某事 decide to do sth.輪流做某事take one告訴某人做某事tell希望某人做某事 wishs turns to do sth.sb. to do sth.sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 need to do st

2、h. 迫不及待做某事 can' t wait to do 盡力/努力做某事try to do sth 不得不 have to do sth拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 want /would like sb. to dosth.同意某人做某事agreesb. to do sth.喜歡/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help It

3、 ' s one' s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. It ' s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It ' s time for me to go home. It ' s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是(當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of)例句:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/ni

4、ce of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了 某時(shí)間例句:takes me an hour to get to school by bike.took me an hour to watch TV last night.will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能例:He was to angry to say a word. find/ think/ feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做

5、某事是例:I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序數(shù)詞+to do 第.個(gè)做某事例句:Who is the first to get there 我不知/ 忘記了 怎么辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）的常見(jiàn)用法 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear sth do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事see sb. do sth do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not 或 why don' t you +

6、動(dòng)詞原形為什么不一.（表示建議）例：Why not/Why don ' t you take a walk 某人+had better（ not）do某人最好（不）做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即 don' t /doesri t /didn ' t /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將” “打算” 做某事）常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的

7、幾種情況1 .在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如： is watching TV in the room.were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2 .在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river.3 .在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.Are you good at playing basketba

8、llI am interested in playing football.4 .在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me.What /How about doing sth 做某事怎么樣5 .在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事;2. finish doing sth ；完成做某事;3. feel like doing sth想要做某事;4. stop doing sth7. rememberdoing sth8. like doing sth來(lái)的事）5. forget doing sth6. go on doing sth來(lái)的事）；停止做某事（原忘

9、記做過(guò)某事；繼續(xù)做某事（原事；9. find / see/ hear/ watch聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做10. try doing sth11. need doing sth12. prefer doing sth記得做過(guò)某事；喜歡做某sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/試圖做某事；需要做某事；寧愿做某事；13. mind doing sth介意做某事；14. miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15. practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；16. be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；18. waste t ime/money doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢(qián)做19. keep讓一始終/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doingMik某人做21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B22. (s) some time /money (in) doing sth.23. “do some +doing ” 短語(yǔ)如：do someshopping/ do somewashing/ do some reading/ do some practicing/ do some cleaning/