重慶高考英語真題及答案校對版本

1、2014 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英語試題卷英語試題卷共 10 頁。滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間 l00 分鐘。 注意事項：I 答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2 .答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3 答非選擇題時，必須使用毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5 考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項埴空（共 L 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）請從A、 B、 c 、 D 四個選項中，選出可以填人空白

2、處的最佳選項，井在答屬卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。例 :A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. what D. when答案是C 。1. A smile costs . but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. - Why not stay here a little longer- . but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleas

3、ed to meet youD. I can't find any reason3. I've ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC, needn'tD. may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you it.A. forgetB. are forgettingc. forgotD. will forget5. The producer c

4、omes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for qualityproblems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can't tell you _ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that t

5、he car almost went the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. will comeC. had come8. was comingD. came9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of theyear.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. - I spent two wee

6、ks in London last summer.- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, youB. haven'tA. mustn'tC. didn'tD. hadn't11. Group activitiesA. helpingC. helpedwill be organized after class _ children develop team spirit.B, having helpedD. to help12. - Is it true that Mike

7、 refused an offer from Yale University yesterdayone of his favorite- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that'suniversities.A. whenB, whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if IitA. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy stil

8、l couldn't get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. - Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.- . But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea B. You are modestC. it looks fine to me D. You should check it first二、完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題分

9、，滿分30分）請閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AFive months after myhusband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （ 水龍頭 ）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.All our 17 life. I was the "artist,

10、" bringing to our house muchimagination. Steve was the " 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores （家務(wù)活 ）. 19me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky

11、 faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work" he asked. "It's nothard."He died mon

12、ths ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ,"I said quietly.Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him toname his fee. "

13、;No charge, Ma'am." hesaid. "My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mendedmy soul. Although I would sure carry the painof 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.16. A. hurt B.17. A. separate B. shared18. A

14、. active B. baring19. A. attracting prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hatedpuzzled C. costC. spiritual D. socialC. carelessD. practicalB. shelteringC. cleanedD. missedD.C. drivingdisappointedD.21. A. come up with B. face up to C.look forward to D. step away from22. A. begin B. check23. A. gratefully B. f

15、irmly24. A. strangelyC. like D. findC. bravely D. wonderfullyB. innocentlyC. painfullyD.sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellentC. important D. dangerous26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justiceBCultural difference occur wherever you go. Whenvisi

16、ting another country youshould beaware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fitin.Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31. Ifoff eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to

17、you as "that crazy foreigner."you can laughWearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.Also be cautious about expressing 3

18、4 . Getting angry in SoutheastAsia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is28. A. reject remove.29. A. plans30. A. unsafe31. A. relief32. A. butB. recite C. respectB. tipsB. excitedB. belongingB. forC. argumentsC. satisfiedC. humorD. or35 to kiss in public.D.D. choicesD. awkwardD. directio

19、n33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views35. A. naturalB. advisableC. unwiseD.unnecessary三、閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2分，滿分奶分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、日c和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Eac

20、h of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（ 貼標(biāo)簽 ） everything. I always. looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearerand I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke

21、 out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Whyunder my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for asi

22、ngle minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. Whenshe hung up, she quickly crawled （ 爬 ） under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm fee

23、ling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.

24、 Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. Wedidn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.36. What made Kate angry o

25、ne eveningA. She couldn't find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.37. The author tidied up the room most probably because_.A. she was scared by Kate's angerB. she hated herself for bei

26、ng so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so38. How is Paragraph I mainly developedA. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.39. What might be the best title for the storyA. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays Off

27、C. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesBThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will

28、 turn into fat. Here are some more myths I ll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they shar

29、e the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（ 新陳代謝 ）. In fact, although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat Keeping a diary can help you wor

30、k out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute.If you do yoga, try a tai chi class.

31、 If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regul

32、arly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.40. What does the author think about being fatA. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because the

33、y consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interestingA. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular e

34、xercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.42. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercisingA. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.

35、Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43. What is the purpose of the passageA. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts abo

36、ut being fat and doing exercise.CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a

37、 lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard （蜥蜴 ） native toCentral and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidl

38、y hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate "hitting. “But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflou

39、r. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water （and it does take a lot）, you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles（微粒 ） in the water group together fora moment to make the

40、surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then

41、keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. have not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt45. What do we know about

42、 Basiilius basilicus from the passageA. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passageA. To create

43、 a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on waterA, It is risky but beneficial.Il. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy md can

44、not become a reality.D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We

45、 sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it againthe tell-tale callof a spotted deer.I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath whi

46、ch the patchwork （交錯）of green plants andshadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes （ 條紋）look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest wins silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into

47、 her mouth. I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, althoughI saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountain

48、s, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（ 出沒處）,a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After

49、all, spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more.48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarmA. The elephant stopped.B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a branch.D. The forest was silent for a while.49. The author begins his ac

50、count of the tour in the forest mainly byA. describing various soundsB. comparing different animalsC. listing different activitiesD. introducing various plants50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably meanA. To see the diversity.B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To feel

51、the atmosphere.D. To experience the freedom.51. How does the author feel after several visits to CorbettA. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is

52、most appealing.EIt's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulce latte because they like expensivecoffee drinks.It's undeniable that behav

53、ior comes from our inner dispositions （性，情）,butin manyinstances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern. By observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are

54、 from our behavior If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character we in

55、fer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it maynot be in compliance （符合）with their true desires. Th