2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練16

1、2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練16.單項(xiàng)填空1I just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.There's nothing you can do now but wait.ARelax BGo aheadCGo for it DGood luck解析該題考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話及情景的理解以及對(duì)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的掌握情況。由對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知一方對(duì)于面試結(jié)果表示擔(dān)憂；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)是用于緩解對(duì)方壓力；B項(xiàng)用以同意對(duì)方的建議或鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做“開始吧，去做吧”；C項(xiàng)“不要猶豫不決

2、，要全力以赴”；D項(xiàng)用于預(yù)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)“祝你好運(yùn)”。答案A2By the new law，drinking driver should be_because many accidents are caused.Afined Bpunished C praised Dawarded解析句意：根據(jù)新的法律，酒駕應(yīng)該受到懲罰，因?yàn)楹芏嗍鹿识际且虼硕l(fā)生的?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。fine意為“罰款”；punish意為“懲罰”；praise意為“表彰”；award意為“獲獎(jiǎng)”，根據(jù)句意答案選B項(xiàng)。答案B3They used scientific_to do a lot of researches on that

3、 subject.Away Bmethod Cmeans Dmanner解析way是表示“方式，方法”的最一般用語；method側(cè)重指系統(tǒng)的、科學(xué)的方法；means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而使用的方法、手段或途徑；manner多指人的特殊行事方式或處理問題的特殊方法。答案B4It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparent Cpossibly Dapparently解析It is obvious/apparent that.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“很明顯”。答

4、案B5After he took the serious situation_consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter_person.Ainto；in Bto；byCthrough；under Dby；into解析o consideration是固定短語，“把考慮進(jìn)去”，in person 也是固定短語“親自”。答案A6The master was very angry and had all the men_before him.Abrought Bbe broughtCto be brought Db

5、eing brought解析考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：haven.賓語補(bǔ)足語，men與bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用have.done 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案A7Evidence has been piled up_specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dthat解析that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋了evidence的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗背煞?，所以其他選項(xiàng)都不正確。答案D8I am_your suggestion_we should spend mor

6、e time on this project.Ain favour of；which Bin honor of；thatCin favour of；that Din honor of；which解析句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)工程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。in favour of贊成；in honor of.向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念。第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。答案C9Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been

7、 predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate解析句意：臨床證據(jù)在不斷增加，表明這種新藥的用途比先前根據(jù)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)測(cè)的用途更廣泛?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主要含義：A.“操作”；B.“加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化”；C.“贊成，同意”；D.“積累，聚積”。從語境的“更廣泛的用途”判斷選D，表示證據(jù)在不斷積累/增加。答案D10Can I get you some salad?_.AThat's very kind of you BWith pleasure CYou can，please DT

8、hank you for the salad解析對(duì)別人提供的服務(wù)表示感謝用Thank you或That's very nice/kind of you.回答。答案A11It suddenly_to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.Aappealed Boccurred Cbelonged Dreferred解析occur to sb某人想到。句意：我突然想到有個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法來處理這個(gè)問題。appeal to(對(duì)某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。答案B12If you ma

9、ster reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of_you read.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，并且在賓語從句中作read的賓語，表示“所的”。句意：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對(duì)你所讀的內(nèi)容理解得更多。答案B13I hate_when you speak to me like that.Sorry.It won't happen again.Aone Byou Cthem Dit解析這是it作形式賓語的一種特殊用法。少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如like，l

10、ove，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語從句，必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語，再接從句。答案D14She was on a diet，but she couldn't_eating sweet food.Consequently，her weight was gained again.Aremove Bresist Creject Dobject解析句意表示“她抵制不了吃甜食的誘惑”。resist doing sth意為“抵抗做某事”。答案B15The new classroom will be constructed this year，and a firm from

11、Korea has been chosen to_the work.Aassign Bprovide Cundertake Dsettle解析assign分配；provide提供；settle定居；undertake承擔(dān)，符合句意。答案C.閱讀理解Should you stay at home to look after your child，or return to work?Maybe you don't have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by increasing numbers of

12、 women every day.New research for the Institute for Economic and Social Research could solve this quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on the child's developmentunless you have lots of money.“Growing up in

13、 a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some adverse consequences for children's welfare，” the research says. However，it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can reduce the negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in children of better­edu

14、cated mothers.The research by John Ermisch and Marco Francesconi is especially downbeat about welfare to work programmes，and especially, the prospects for the children of some single parents.“It is hard to see anything but gloomy (陰暗的) prospects for the children of single parents (who are generally

15、poor) ，” the researchers said. This is because in a common family where both parents work, extra money brought in by the mother's working would compensate for less time spent with the children. In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal (父親的) employment were far more modest，but th

16、is did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their children's welfare. Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.The research says, however, that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working, there are more important issues faci

17、ng a child's development. Parents' personalities and emotional stability，parenting practices，and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.1The extra money brought in by both parents_.Aplays different roles

18、in shaping a child's welfareBcan reduce the negative effect on a childChas negative effect on a child's developmentDmay damage the life of children解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段第二句說明，父母都工作掙錢可以削減對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響。答案B2The researchers would agree that_.Amothers should keep a balance between work and family lifeBthe more

19、 money mothers make, the worse their children will beCmothers should make as much money as they canDit would be better for mothers to be with children at home解析推理判斷題。文章第三段最后說明，母親在外工作可能會(huì)對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生消極的影響，因此研究者應(yīng)該贊成母親在家照顧孩子。答案D3We can conclude from the passage that_.Ait doesn't matter how much money a

20、father brings homeBeducation is the only factor in shaping a child's welfareCmoney made by mothers can also contribute to a child's well­beingDmothers' income can have a deeper effect on a child's development解析推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段最后可知，母親掙的錢也可以彌補(bǔ)因?yàn)楦⒆哟谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間少而造成的缺憾。答案C4What can we lear

21、n from the last paragraph?AWhether mothers work is not worth consideringBThe research shows family stability is important.CParents should stop worrying about working.DMore important factors are involved in a child's development.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說明，有很多其他更重要的因素影響著孩子的成長，母親是否工作不是最重要的因素。答案D.書面表達(dá)假如你是李明，最近你的朋友張華因考試不利情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)消極應(yīng)付。請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封e­mail勸慰他，鼓勵(lì)他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，提出應(yīng)采取的積極態(tài)度和應(yīng)對(duì)方法。詞數(shù)：100左右。Dear Zhang Hua，I'm sorry to hear that_Yours ever， Li Ming【參考范文】Dear_Zhang_Hua，I'm_sorry_to_hear_that you didn't do well in your last