特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1、特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞whe n, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞 在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎？ I ca nt imagi ne why he did that thing.我不能想像他為 什么做了那件事。注意:(1)由于賓語(yǔ)從句要求陳述句語(yǔ)序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看下列兩組句子：How much does this coat

2、cost?want to know how much this coat costs . Where did you goyesterday?P lease tell me where you went yesterday(2)當(dāng)疑問代詞 what，who在特殊疑問句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以當(dāng)該句用來做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不需要He asked the調(diào)整。 例如：Whats wrong with you? 怎么了 ？girl what was wrong with herWhats the matter? 怎么了 ？He asked the girl what was the

3、 matter . What has happened to him?We want to know what has happened to him . 小試牛刀：1. Isaid to her. Where did you go duri ng the holiday? 2.Mr.D ing asked .What did you do duri ng the holiday?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),則從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限可視句子意義使用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Dont you think Jim isspeaking too quick.難道你不認(rèn)為吉姆講的太快了

4、嗎？He says he will come back.他說他會(huì)回來。2.若主句是祈使句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例 如：Show me which picture is yours.讓我看看哪張照片是你的。Please tell us where we will go.請(qǐng)告訴我要去哪里。3. 若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。例如:I knew she had swept the floor already. 我知道她已經(jīng)掃過地了。He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday. 他問我昨天 這個(gè)時(shí)候是

5、否在做作業(yè)。4.若從句敘述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sou nd.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。They knew the sun is much bigger tha n the earth the n.他們那時(shí)就知道太陽(yáng)比地球大得多,He said that one and one精品資料makes two.他說一加一等于二。小試牛刀:1、The radio says it cloudy tomorrow. (be)wel

6、l. (go)2、The headmaster hopes everything3、I hear theyit already. (retur n)4、He said that theymembers of the Party si nee 1948. (be)in the east.5、Our teacher told us in class the sun (rise)選擇:1、 Can you tell meyou were born, BettyA. who B. what C. whe n D. that2、I dont knowthey have passed the exam.A

7、. what B. if C. whe n D. where3、I hardly un dersta nd.he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4、She did nt know back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5、I dont knowhe still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. whe n6、 Do you knowthey liste ned to yesterday eve ningA. what B whe