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1、系動(dòng)詞Be(am, is, are)的用法一、 請(qǐng)記住以下口訣:我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變,句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:1.am禾口is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣aso(was not = wasn)t2.are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere(were not = weren)t3.帶有was或were的句子, 其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和am,is, are一樣,即否定句在 或were后加not, 般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、用am,
2、 is, are填空1.1_ am_ a boy. _ are_ you a boy? No, I_am_ not.2. The girl_ is_ Jacks sister.3. The dog_ is_ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes_is_a teacher.5. _is_ your brother in the classroom?6. Where_is_ your mother? She_ is_at home.7. How _ is_ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school.9. W
3、hose dress is this?was10. Whose socks_ are_ they?11. That _is_my red skirt.12. Who _am_I ?13. The jea ns _are_on the desk.14. Here_ is_ a scarf for you.15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. ?6. The two cups of milk_ are_ for me.17. Some tea_are_in the glass.18. Gao sha ns shirt_is_over there.19. My
4、sisters n ame _is_ Nan cy.20. This _is_not Wang Fan gs pen cil.21. _are_ David and Hele n from En gla nd?22. There _is_a girl in the room.23. There_ are_ some apples on the tree.24. _are_ there any kites in the classroom?25. _is_there any apple juice in the bottle?26. There_ are_some bread on the pl
5、ate.27. There_ are_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.28. You, he and I _are_from Chi na.二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I_ was_at school just now(剛才)2. He _ was_at the hotel last week.3. We_ were_ stude nts two years ago.4. They_were_ on the farm a mome nt ago剛才).5. Yang Ling_was_eleve n year
6、s old last year.6. There_was_ an apple on the plate yesterday.(oam7. There_were_some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The phone_ was_ on the sofa yesterday eve ning.9. I_was_an En glish teacher now.10. She_ was_ happy yesterday.11. They_were_glad to see each other last mon th.12. Hele n and Nancy_we
7、re_ good frie nds.13. The little dog _was_two years old this year.14. Look, there_ were_ lots of grapes here.15. Today _ is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_the first of June. It_was_ Children s Day. All the studentwere_ very exciteam, is, are的用法1. is和are可分別與not縮寫(xiě)為isn和aren但am卻不能與not縮寫(xiě)為amn t, 雖然有人
8、把它縮為aint旦這畢竟是規(guī)范的口語(yǔ)說(shuō)法,不宜仿用。2.陳述部分為第一稱肯定式時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句,通常用aren如:Im late, aren我遲到了,是嗎?3.不要認(rèn)為在主語(yǔ)之后總是用am。試看:Both he and I are right.他和我都對(duì)。或他和我都不對(duì)。Neither he nor I am (或are) right.他和我都不對(duì).I is an English letter. I是英語(yǔ)字母。4.當(dāng)am, is are位于句末時(shí),均不能與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。如:Tell me where he is (不能用hes)告訴我他在哪兒。He is taller than I am (不能用I
9、m )他比我高。A:Are they watching TV?他們?cè)诳措娨晢幔緽:Yes, they are.(不能用they是)的。注:若其后有not時(shí),am, is, are則可以與主語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě),其中is和are也可與not縮 寫(xiě)。如:Are they watching TV? - No, theyre n或(hey arent).初一英語(yǔ)am, is, are專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. I_am_ a boy. _are_you a boy? No, I _ am_not.2. The girl_is_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _is_ tall and fat.4. The ma
10、n with big eyes _is_ a teacher.5. _is_ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _is_ your mother? She _is_ at home.7. How _is_ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school.9. Whose dress _is_ this?10. Whose socks _are_ they?11. That _is_ my red skirt.12. Who _am_ I?13._ The jeans _areon the desk.14
11、.Here _is_ a scarf for you.15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _is_ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _are_ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me.19. Some tea _are_ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _is_ over there.21. My sisters name _is_ Nancy.22. This _is_ not
12、 Wang Fangs pencil.23._ are_ David and Helen from England?24. There _is_ a girl in the room.25. There _are_ some apples on the tree.26. _are_ there any kites in the classroom?27. _is_ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _are_ some bread on the plate.29. There _are_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women
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