2010-備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法練與析

1、2010-2011備戰(zhàn)高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法練與析從A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. 一 Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.He. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have left B. must have leftC. can ' t come D. won ' t be coming2. 一 May I park my car here?No, you. N o car is allowed to park here.A. m

2、ay not B. needn ' t C. mustn ' t D. daren ' t3. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? It ' s two blocks straight ahead. You miss it.A. mustn' t B. can ' t C. needn ' t D. shouldn ' t4. 一 I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You. He &#

3、39; s still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldn ' t have B. mustn ' t haveC. shouldn ' t D. needn ' t5. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he know to expect us.A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how

4、6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes,be jus-t noise toothers.A. must B. may C. shoul d D. could7. Someone my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.A. must be using B. must have usedC. must use D. must have been using用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心8. How dangerous it was!-Yes, but for the passer- by' s qu

5、ick action, the girl.A. was drowned B. could have been drownedC. had drowned D. should be drowned9. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that youhurt him.A. should; can B. may; willC. mustn ' t; may D. can ' t; must10. 一 Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?She

6、 have been there, or .A. must B. oughtn ' t to C. may D. can ' t11. 一 You may laugh, but I ' ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.Oh, you be crazy. You will be hungry al. l the time.A. must B. may C. will D. need12. What' s the matter with you?Oh, I ' m not feeling well in t

7、he stomach. I so much fried fish just now.A. shouldn ' t eat B. mustn ' t have eatenC. shouldn ' t have eaten D. mustn ' t eat13. 一 he have been chosen as captain of the football team?-Yes, he.A. Can; must have B. Must; must haveC. Can; must D. Must; must14. Mr. Zhang in Shanghai tom

8、orrow morning.A. can have arrived B. will have arrivedC. may have arrived D. must have arrived15. Miss Wang started at 8 o ' c lock, and she b e there now.A. should B. can C. can ' t D. need16. 一 It must be Mr. Li who did it.No, it be Mr. Li.用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心A. mustn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. can &#

9、39; t D. may17. You finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C. need D. should18. - Need you go to work now?Yes, I.A. must B. need C. can D. dare19. Your trousers are dirty.them for you?A. Shall I wash B. Will I washC. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing20. You are late for school to

10、day. You to school earlier.A. ought to come B. should have comeC. ought have come D. should come21. We must learn from Lei Feng,we?A. may B. can ' t C. don ' t D. needn ' t22. She must be hungry,she?A. isn ' t B. needn ' t C. doesn ' t D won ' t23. He ought to come here e

11、arly,he?A. would B. should C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t24. You used to smoke,you?A. used to B. don' t C. didn ' t D. shouldn ' t25. You ought for what you haven ' t done.A. not to be punished B. not be punishedC. to not punished D. to not be punished26. you please tell me the w

12、ay to the post office?A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should27. I ' m sure he have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would28. It is important that we learn how to drive.A. have to B. should C. need D. shall答案及解析：1. B。從He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了，這是對(duì) 已經(jīng)發(fā)生

13、的事情非常肯定的推測(cè)，故用 must have done。注意must表推測(cè)時(shí)， 不能用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。2. C。此題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，以某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要，回答時(shí)，要換用另一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在回答must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 needn' t或don' t have to ;在回答 may 開(kāi)頭的.一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用may,否定回答用 mustn' t;在回答 need開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn' t。3. B。根據(jù)題意，此處需

14、要表示“推測(cè)”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故 can' t為正確答案。4. A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldn ' t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。5. B。這是一個(gè)綜合題。本題so that后的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (may / might / can / could ) + 動(dòng)詞原形"。When to expect us 表示“我們什么時(shí)候可到 達(dá)”。“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作 know的賓語(yǔ)。用心愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心6. B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may。7. B。由后句可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的

15、事情的肯定推測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，語(yǔ)法功能上等同于if引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知應(yīng)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。9. C。mustn' t表示"不準(zhǔn)許"，may表示可能性，所以 C正確。10. C。句意：她或許到過(guò)那里，或者。 or .是重要的信息，說(shuō)明還有其他的可能性。A的說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，與 or .提供的信息沖突。11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推測(cè)，will表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對(duì)對(duì)方的不理解和責(zé)備，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)決。12. C。shouldn &#

16、39; t have done 表示“本不該做，但實(shí)際上卻做了“。13. A。疑問(wèn)句中可以用 can,肯定句用 must。14. B 。 will + have done ,表示對(duì)將來(lái)必然進(jìn)程的猜測(cè)。15. A。should表示主觀性猜測(cè)，譯為"應(yīng)該"。16. C。can' t表示否定的猜測(cè)，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為“決不會(huì)；不可能”。17. D。should表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。18. A。 need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。19. A。 Shall I .?是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用的句型。20. B。should have done 表示“過(guò)去某件事應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做“，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用 ought to have come 。21. D。反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng) must作"必須”解時(shí)，可以用needn' t / mustn ' t構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)句。22. A。反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分的must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中通常依據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定助動(dòng)詞。23. Do反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)有 ought to時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用 shouldn' t或 oughtn' t。24. C o反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)