八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 2前置語(yǔ)法課教案 外研版

1、Module2 前置語(yǔ)法課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)定義謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。am/is/arealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays。They are very young.動(dòng)詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)She usually goes shopping on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。am/is/are+doingnow, at t

2、his time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之類的暗示語(yǔ)。She is writing a letter now.一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段時(shí)間, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonightStudents will use computers next term.表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。am/is/are/g

3、oing to +動(dòng)詞原形Im going to check my email this evening.一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。was/were ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morningI was in Shanghai last year.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式They

4、 swam in the sea yesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 She has never visited USA.用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Please be quick! Someone _ (wait) for you in the office.2. Something bad _ (happen) to them last week.3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I _ (shop) in

5、the supermarket.4. I _ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _ ( walk) along Nandajie Street last Sunday. 5. -_ (be) you at home at 9 oclock last night? -Yes. I _ ( take) a shower at that time.6. -Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ ( read) a newspaper.7. Dont go out! It is _ (rain)

6、hard.8. You _ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, arent you?9. Why _ (not go) you _ ( go) to school yesterday?10. There _ ( be) no hospitals here in the past.11. Look! What a good time they _ ( have)!12. _ they _(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday?13. We have much work _ ( do) today

7、.14. My mother often _ (ask) me _ ( study) hard.15. Liu Mei with her friends _ (boat) on the river when I _(see) them yesterday.16. -Can you _ ( come ) to tomorrows party? -Sorry, I _ ( be) busy at work.17. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?18. -What _you _(say )just now? -Oh, sorry, I _ (thin

8、k) something else.19. The plane _ ( leave) in ten minutes.20. Listen! The birds _ ( sing )!21. -Wheres Mum? -Oh, she _ ( cook ) in the kitchen.22. Lets ask him not _ (talk)loudly.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用動(dòng)詞learn的適當(dāng)形式填空： I _ English every day. I _ English last term.I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English fo

9、r three years.1.概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果或者從過(guò)去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already ,yet , just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： _4.否定形式： _5.一般疑問(wèn)句：_eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。 -Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？-Yes,I have. Ive just had i

10、t.是的，我剛吃過(guò)。（說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在飽了） He has just come back from Beijing. 他剛從北京回來(lái)。 I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前從來(lái)沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去過(guò)上海嗎？ I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2010. 從2010年起我就在這所學(xué)校。6.注意：1).have been to /have gone to hav

11、e been to +地點(diǎn) 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地點(diǎn) 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(where is sb ?)eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Shanghai. Where is Han Mei now? She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.練習(xí)： Fill in the blanks with “have/has been (to)” and “have/has gone

12、(to)”:1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city, he _ there many times.3.A: _ you _ Sydney? B: No, I _ there.4. A: Where _ you _ this morning? B: I _ town.5. A: What have you done this summer holiday? B: I _ a farm with my sister.6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business,

13、 hell be back next week2).與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die-be dead come/go to -be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be fall asleep -be asleep eg. 誤：She has died for ten years. 正：She has

14、 been dead for ten years. 誤：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away from this school for eight years. 誤：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.3).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四種句型： A).主語(yǔ)+短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+ 時(shí)間+ago B).主語(yǔ)+have/has +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+for./since . ago . C).Its +時(shí)間段+

15、since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 D).時(shí)間段+has passed +since +短暫性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，他側(cè)重于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。而一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，若詢問(wèn)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體的時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Has he r

16、eturned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yesterday afternoon .用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _(be) in Qingzhou?2. _ you ever_ (visit) Hong Kong?3.He _(live) in China for nearly three years.4.I _ never_(eat) the hot dogs.5. I _(see) the film. I dont w

17、ant to see it again.6. She _ (be) a student for six years.7. So far we _ (learn) about eight hundred English words.8. The children _ (clean) the classroom already.9. I _ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ you ever _ (eat) spicy food?11. -How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as well

18、 as I do now for a long time.書面表達(dá)：假期中你一定有很多有意義的經(jīng)歷吧，或者和朋友、家人去旅游過(guò)；或者參加過(guò)某個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你簡(jiǎn)述一下假期中你認(rèn)為有意義的一段經(jīng)歷。字?jǐn)?shù)70詞左右。I went to the Funyun Hill near my city in summer holiday. But I had never been there before.I went there with my friends by bike. First we climbed the hill. At about 11 oclock we got to the top. I could see the whole city from the top of the