高中反義疑問(wèn)句講解精講精析(老師)

1、第十四講反義疑問(wèn)句考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的概念反意疑問(wèn)句也叫附加疑問(wèn)句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)，用于對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式（前肯后否或前否后肯）。如:He s late, isn t he?他遲到了，不是嗎？是嗎”對(duì)嗎”是不是”對(duì)不He isn t late, is he?他沒(méi)有遲到，不是嗎 ？反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分不管是肯定的，還是否定的，通常都可譯為對(duì)” “是嗎”不對(duì)嗎”等。2. 反意

2、疑問(wèn)句的縮寫問(wèn)題當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分為否定式時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開(kāi)來(lái)寫。如:正：You love him very much, don t you?你很愛(ài)他，對(duì)不對(duì)?誤：You love him very much, do not you? 你很愛(ài)他，對(duì)不對(duì)?3. 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述部分主語(yǔ)一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞。如:誤：Jim likes English very much, doesn t Jim?正：Jim likes English very much, doesn t he?吉姆很喜歡英語(yǔ)，對(duì)嗎?4. 反義疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞的使用疑

3、問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞的使用要根據(jù)陳述句而定Be動(dòng)詞1. You are an actor,2. She is going to visit me,3. It wasn t fine yesterday,行為動(dòng)詞:1. It ofte n rains here,2. You have a headache,3. I called you yesterday,4. It doesn t rain here,5. You didn t call me yesterday,助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:精選word范本！精選word范本！1. You will go to America,2. We have ever

4、bee n to Shan ghai.3. He has n t done his homework,4. You should try your best,5. 反義疑問(wèn)句的回答問(wèn)題it?t.不管前句是肯定的還是否定的，回答時(shí)內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用yes;反之，則用noIt didn t rain last week,it?上周沒(méi)下雨吧？是的，沒(méi)下雨。No, it didn t.不,下雨了。Yes, it did.It will rain tomorrow,it?是的，會(huì)下雨。Yes, it will.t.不，不會(huì)下雨。No, it won6. 特殊形式(1) .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everyb

5、ody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebOd合 成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ) 通常用they,也可用he。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,?Every one enjoyed the p arty, ?Nobody wants to go there, does he?(2) .當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞 everything, nothing, anything, somethin時(shí)，附加 疑 問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, ?Not

6、hing is kept in good order, ?(3.)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ) 分別 用it和they。如：This is important, | _?That isn t correc_?These are your friends Tom and Jac ?(4).陳述部分有have to +動(dòng)詞原形(has to / had to + vj,疑問(wèn)部分常用dont +主語(yǔ) (doesn,t +主語(yǔ)或 didnt + 主語(yǔ))。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ?S

7、he has to do her homework,?(5) .如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如：One can t be too careful,?One should do his duty, ?(6) .如果陳述部分用I m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren 。1如：I am strong and healthy aren ? t II m late again,?I m not the only one to come,?(7) .當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用

8、 there。如：There s no help for it,?There s something wrong?(8) . 陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothin等否定詞 或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, ?Few people know him,?She seldom goes to the cin emal?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一 般仍用否定形式。如：He was un successf

9、ul, ?Tom dislikes the book, ?It is impo ssible,(9).當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, ?I told them not everybody could do it ,?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是l/we，謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expec這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑 問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he s seri ?I don t think she care

10、 ?(10) .當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：Xiao Lin has bee n writi ng letters all after noon but he should finish them now, should n(11) .在由祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you, won t you。如：Don tpen the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, will you?Take a rest, will you?但是，以let 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用 sha

11、ll we以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部 分用will you。如：Let s have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?(12) .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must表示 必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用mustn。如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的 動(dòng)詞)以及含義采用

12、相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：You must have made a mistake, haven t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?(13) .當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usedn或didn。如：The old man used to smoke, did n或t ihsedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn或 tilde? t he?(14) .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought t

13、o時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用oughtn或shouldn。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn或 shouldn t we?(15) .當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had。女口：Youd beUer finish vollt homework now; hadnt you?(16) .陳述部分有would rather +動(dòng)詞原形，附加疑問(wèn)部分多用would nt +主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it

14、, would nt he?(17) .陳述部分有Youd like to +動(dòng)詞原形，附加疑問(wèn)部分用 would nt +主語(yǔ)。Youd like to go with me, would nt you?(18) .感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn he? tWhat a lovely day, isn t it?(19) .陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主 語(yǔ)通常用it。如：t it?Lear ning how to rep air motors takes a long

15、time, does nBetween six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeti ng has not bee n decided, has it?(20) .陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?(21) .當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示 所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have(has時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式, 也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t(或udon

16、 t yoju ?She doesn t have any money in her pockdo,es she?(22).帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，附加疑問(wèn)部分常用need (dare ) +t語(yǔ)。We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語(yǔ)。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she?二.典型例題反義疑問(wèn)句1.It s vesryt today, ?2. He can sp e

17、ak Chin ese, ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, 4. He n ever gets up late , ?5. Don go out at night, ?6. He n ever loves cold weather , ?7. You fini shed the task yesterday, ?8.lt a good day for swim min g, is it?9. Tom has bee n to Singapore , ?10. The story is little in terest ing, ?單項(xiàng)選擇1. Lin

18、da ate no thi ng this morni ng,?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. no, isn B. some, is C. little, isnD.alny, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,?Yes sir.A. didn t heB

19、. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,?A. does itB. don t they C. won ittD.doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was heB. did one C. did theyD. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I B. aren t weC. are

20、 weD. amn t I11. He can t be her father,he?A. isB. isn tC. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn

21、tD. mustn t三.課后練習(xí)1. I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond,A. do I B. do youC. isn t it D. is it2. His wife had the carp ets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn t B. had C. didn t she D. did shet itt been for the holiday, D. had he3.It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do my be

22、st for that, A. haven t I B. donC. tibn t he D. isn4. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadnA. would he B. had it C. would it5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. did they C. didn tone D. did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don t they B. do they C. didn t they D. did

23、 they7. You must have bee n to the Great Wall,?A. mustn t you B. haven t you C. aren t you D. must you8. lear ning how to rep air motors takes a long time,?A. doesn t it B. don t they C. does id o they9. They must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustn t they B. haven t they C. didn t they D. must they10. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we11. Let s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can t you12. There s no