人教版高一英語必修一Unit2知識梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯解析及單元自測

1、高中英語必修Unit2詞匯精解短語歸納1 .不只有,種英語morethanonekindofEnglish2 .在些重要方而insomeimportantways3 .彼此不同bedifferentfromoneanother4 .與現(xiàn)代英語不同bedifferentfrommodern/presentdayEnglish5 .世界英語worldEnglishes6 .起著的重要作用playanimportantrole/part7 .起著越來越重要的作用playamoreandmore/anincreasinglyimportantpart/role8 .因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔胋ecauseofi

2、tsspecialrole9 .國際語言aninternationallanguagethcenturyattheendofthe16世紀(jì)末10.在16thcenturyatthebeginningofthe17世紀(jì)初IL在1712.在20 世紀(jì)前期intheearly20thcentury13 .比以往任何時(shí)候都thaneverbefore14 .即使evenif/eventhough15 .以德語為基礎(chǔ)bebasedonGerman16 .使用更大的詞匯量makeuseofawidervocabulary17 .它自己的特色itsownidentity18 .眾多講英語的人averylar

3、genumberofEnglishspeakers19 .學(xué)英語的人數(shù)thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish20 .迅速增長increaserapidly21 .標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語standardEnglish22 .信不信由你believeitornot23 .講最好的英語speakexcellentEnglish24 .相鄰的城鎮(zhèn)neighboringtowns25 .從,個(gè)地方搬到另個(gè)地方movefromoneplacetoanother26 .充分利用不同的方言makefulluseofdifferentdialects27 .目前的形勢presentsituation

4、28 .國際組織aninternationalorganization29 .詞匯與慣用法vocabularyandusage30 .辨認(rèn)出他的口音recognizehisaccent31 .中西部地區(qū)的方言midwesterndialect(s)32 .發(fā)出命令givecommands33提出客氣的請求makeapoliterequest要點(diǎn)提煉I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. voyage/joumey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage:去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從地到另地旅行travel:系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip:(短途)旅

5、行為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行tom:【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).ItistiringtotakealongbytrainfromPanstoMoscow.2).ThefromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.3).We'llhavetimeforatoFrancenextweekend.4).Wewentonaguidedroundthecastle.4).tour3).trip答案：1) .journey2).voyage1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize指原來很

6、熟悉，經(jīng)過段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。(2)realize強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過個(gè)過程后的了解。(3)know是延續(xù)性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解1(1)Onlyafteryouloseyourhealthwillyoutheimportanceofhealth./Jfl(2)l'veTomforyears.(3)lhimassoonashecameintotheroom2. frequent/comiiion/ordina/generalTegiilar【解釋】Sequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)common通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的ordinary指種類普

7、通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義general股性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用regular平常的；慣例的：習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thisisaproblem.2).Heoftenmakeserrorsofjudgment.Lookatthetrain'sschedule.3).Theviolinistgaveaveryperformancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemotylapse.4).AsaruleIamhomebysix.5)5).general4).ordinary:1).common2).fr

8、equent3).regular答案2. suchas/fbrexample/thatis/andsoon直接跟所列舉且其后不用逗號，(l)suchas用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，that它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用的事物，可與like互換。namely。is或主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或(2)forexample。句末(suchas只能位于所列舉的事物之前)namely,它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和°相當(dāng)于(3)thatis進(jìn)行概括，說明還對幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其

9、中的幾個(gè)以后，用.andsoon(4)andsoon有例廣，但不,列出口Clunese,maths,Englishand,應(yīng)用2(l)Mydaughterstudiesfbursubjectsinschool,E.P.destroysmanynutrients.(2)Overcooking,(3)Hecanspeaksomeotherlanguages,FrenchandGerman.(4)Therearesomebooks,pens,erasersinmybag.3. especially/specially【解釋】意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋常或特別重要especially指為了某

10、一目的，專門做某事specially【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。1).Omcityisverybeautiful,inspring.他是專程來這里向你求助的。2),Hecameheretoaskyouforhelp.2).specially答案：1).especially4anumberof/thenumberof【解釋】意思是“若干：許多"anumberof意思是“的數(shù)目"thenumberof【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).TodaypeoplelearningChinesemtheworldisraisingr

11、apidly.2).booksinthemarketareinEnglish.2).Anumberof答案：1).thenumberof(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)II詞性變化1.actualadj.實(shí)際的事實(shí)上actuallyadv.實(shí)際上：2.basen.基地；基礎(chǔ)以為根據(jù)basev.基本的basicadj.3.eastn.東方easternadj.東方的:東部的【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatdidhesay?(actual)l)Thecostwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actiial)2)Myknowledgeofphysicsispr

12、etty.(base)3)Sheusedherfanulyhistoryasaforhernovel.(base)4)Thisnovelisonhistoricalfacts.(base)5)Heisinterestedincustoms.(determine)67)Thewindisblowingfromthe.(determine)4)base3)basic答案：1)actually2)actual6)eastern7)east5)based重點(diǎn)詞匯贈送vt.1.presentn.禮物adj.在場的：目前的典例這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日1).Themountainbikeisabirt

13、hdaypresentfrommyparents.禮物?？峙卢F(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。2).IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent.按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。3).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.重點(diǎn)用法口atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前，現(xiàn)在bepresentat出席；到場(反義：beabsentfrom)presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人(i)Allthepeople(出席晚會的)werehersupporters.練習(xí)中譯英1) .所有(那些)在

14、場者眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2) .這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。答案：1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.3) .Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2. commandn.&v.命令：指令：掌握1) .Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire,那名軍官命令士兵們開火。重點(diǎn)用法commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由指揮，由控制beincommandof控制beatone*scommand聽任某人支配have/takecommandof指

15、揮特別提醒command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空2) .Forthefirsttimemyears,shefeltcommandofherlife.3) .Thearmyistheking'sdirectcommand.4) .Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.答案：1).in2).imder3).of3. requestn.&v.請求：要求典例1).Yomrequestswillbegranted.你的請求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.2) .Irequestedhimtohelp.我請求他幫忙。重點(diǎn)用法reques

16、tsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事(1) Herequestedme(write)aletterofrecommendation.(2) HerequestedthatI(write)aletterofrecommendation.(3) Thepassengers(request)toshowtheirpassports.練習(xí)中譯英。1) .我是(特別)應(yīng)你要求而來。2).請不要吸煙。答案：1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.擴(kuò)展

17、二二二聯(lián)想：像command樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”的常用詞有：個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”：兩個(gè)“命令(order,command)三個(gè)“建議(suggest,advise,propose)"：四個(gè)“要求(demand,ask,require»request)M：4.recognize辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)：公認(rèn)典例1) .Irecognizedherbyherredliat,我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出J她。2) .Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfolheir/astheknvfblheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。重點(diǎn)

18、用法recognize-bysth認(rèn)出或識別某人/某事物recognize-assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是recognizetobe承認(rèn)是recognize+賓語從句意識到；承認(rèn)(1)1recogmzeluni.(他是個(gè)聰明人).(2)Thoughtheyhadn'tmetformanyyears,they(認(rèn)出了對方)atthefirstsight.練習(xí)中譯英1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。2) .我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案：1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.2) .Irecognizedhimasmyfriendsbrother

19、.5. straightadj.筆直的：正直的adv.直接；挺直典例1).Tinsisastraightroad,這是,條直路。2) .Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學(xué)畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)f大學(xué)。練習(xí)中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2).-直往前看。答案：1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.6. blockvt.堵塞；阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊：石塊典例1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsan

20、dexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重點(diǎn)用法ablockof,大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖：封閉blockup堵塞；阻礙練習(xí)中譯英1) .他們在繞樓群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.2) .HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.7、actuallyadv.實(shí)際上：事實(shí)上相近詞匯：infacfasamatteroffact8.gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的fgraduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地9.nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天賦的

21、n.本地人；出生于某國的人benativeto.原產(chǎn)于某地one*snativecountry/land本國，祖國nativeplace出生地one'snativelanguage本國語,本族語，母語anativeof當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動/植物即學(xué)即練1(1)Chinaisour,andChineseisour.中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。(2)ThetigerIndia.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(3)HeisBeijing.他是北京人。anativeofisnativeto：答案.nativecountry;nativelanguage：(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)重點(diǎn)詞組eup走近：上

22、來：提出典例1).Thelittlecameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.這個(gè)問題在會議上,定會被提出來的?？峙掳l(fā)生了什么急事。5).Iamafraidsomethingurgentliascomeup.短語歸納comefrom攻擊撲來向comeabout邂逅comeacross發(fā)生comeat，來自comeout出版;開花：結(jié)果是comeupwith想出comeround

23、繞道而來comedown落下,塌下練習(xí)用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1) .TheInmterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabearhim.2) .Themagazineonceamonth.3) .IwishyoucantoEnglandonyourholiday.4) .Theengineershasnewwaysofsavingenergy.5) .Theyanoldschoolfriendiiithestreetthisnionung.答案：1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacros

24、s2. makeuseof利用；使用典例1) .YououglittomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會練習(xí)英語。短語歸納makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用makethebesVmostof充分利用練習(xí)我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。2).1).要充分利用,切機(jī)會說英語。答案：1).MakeRilluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.2) .Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3. suchas例如；像這種的1) .Suchpoe

25、tsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.有些詩人，如濟(jì)慈和雪萊，寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌2) .Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來越少了練習(xí)用suchas或forexample填空3) .Ilikedrinksteaandsoda.4) .Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn'tincludesalesinFrance,.答案：1)suchas2).Forexample4. playapart(in)扮演,個(gè)角色；參與典例1).Shep

26、laysanactivepartmlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動。2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對該計(jì)劃的成功起f重要作用翻譯：中國在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。_Chinaisplayinganimportantpart/roleJntheworldtoday.短語歸納takepart(uisth)參加，參與(某事物forthemostpart整體上；通常；多半thebestpartofsth(某事物的)絕大部分(尤指段時(shí)間)formypart就我來說練習(xí)中譯英1) .有多少國家要參加(世界杯賽)？2) .對我

27、來說，到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。答案：1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?2) .Formypart.Idon'tniindwhereweeat.6. becauseof因?yàn)?；由于典?).Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊磉@里的。短語歸納becauseof是復(fù)合介詞。because是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。練習(xí)(DHecamelatetoschoolagainhegotuptoolate.(2) Thegirlcriedwhattheteachersaid.(3) vehavetocancel

28、ourtripthebadweather.7. baseon以為基礎(chǔ)e.gThemovieisbasedonfacts7. everbefore從前8.evenif'though即使9.bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)10.overtime長期以來11.intheearlydays在早期12.thesameas相同于Believeitornot信不信由你13.+.作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)N.許多，大量.14.anumberof十作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)的數(shù)量.thenumberofN.EgAnumberofpeoplehavereadthisnovelThenumberofpeoplehereis5

29、0H1-詞拼寫2.Alotofstudentspatthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.IThetalltreewasstruckbyIandbroke.,2Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithpatthefillingstation.3Goupinanetothefifthfloor.4. Helookedcalm,butahewasverynervous5. )isonthefirstsyllable.the(重音6.Intheworduhappy"),sohecanftexpresshimsel

30、fcorrectly.Hehasapoor(同匯7身份),8.Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown()of.AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe(慣用法9English.veryspeakEnglish)Englishspeaker,hecan10.Thoughheisnota(本國的fluently.3單項(xiàng)選擇ideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?Doyouthinkit'sagood.(2009安徽卷)1Ido.Ithinkit*sagreatidea.,Generally

31、.DObviouslyC.Actually.AReallyB.Hisunclemadeafilmhisstoryinhischildhood.2tobaseonD.C.basingonA.basedonB.wasbasedon)ltcouldbejudgedfromhereyesshewasverysatisfied(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測.3withherperformance.whereDB.whichC.thatA.whatThemoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeopleinSichuanProvince.4whosufferedalotint

32、heearthquake,oftohelpD.C.tohelping.ofhelpingA.BtohelpDuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang'eISatelliteadjustsherdirectionsothatshe.5角cangointoherprogrammedorbitandthencirclearounditatthemostappropriateangle(,度)continuouslyconstantlyCgraduallyBeventuallyA.D.6. I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageismo

33、stbeautifullanguage.Whafsyouropinion?A.the;aB./;theC.the;/D./;a7. asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople'sattention.A.RecognizeB.RecognizedC.BeingrecognizedD.Havingrecognized8. Thearmyreceivedacommandthattheytothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.shouldmarchD.weremarching9. Th

34、enewlyfoundedchessclubformallyustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.commanded10. (2009江西模)Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are11. ThepartthatChinaintheinternationalaffairsintheinternational

35、society.A.plays;iswidelypraisedB.plays;iswidepraisedC,takes;widelypraisedD.takes;widepraised12. ，asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinatrafficaccidentinShanxiProvince.A.WhafsmoreB.AfterallC.BelieveitornotD.Moreorless13. Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlisteningthelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.incaseof