高中英語語法：that和which的用法和區(qū)別（課堂PPT）

1、1英語試講21， Is there anything( ) I can do for you?3，The biggest bird( )I caught yesterday is this bird.2，The project, ( )lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.4, He talked about the teachers and schools( )he visited. that that which that 3先行詞為不定代詞: all, much, something, everything, none, the one

2、等, e.g. All that is needed is a supply of oil.先行詞是 no, little, the only, the very, the same ,the last等或被這些詞修飾時, e.g. She has little information that is useful for our research.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。 e.g. 1，When we talk about Luzhou, the first that comes into mind is wine. 2，This is the third film that has

3、 been shown in our school this term. 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。e.g. 1, This is the best that can be done now. 2, This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used. 在定語從句中，that 和which 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣。 這里先介紹只能用that 作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況：4先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，這時宜用that。 e.g. The writer and his novel th

4、at you have just talked about is really well-known. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時， e.g. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water, Now you can see the two that are still alive.1,如果有兩個從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個關(guān)系代詞宜用that,以避免語言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。 e.g. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been s

5、een before. 2,當(dāng)主句是以 which或who開始的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復(fù)用that,如 Which is the car that killed the man?在there be 句型中，只用that不用which. e.g. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.5二、定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時. e.g. 1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition. 2

6、,Is this the room in which Rose lives?在非限制性定語從句中. e.g. More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. 先行詞本身是that. e.g. Whats that which she is looking at?61，The current , ( )is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.3，The documents for( )they were

7、searching have been recovered.2, The only thing ( ) could be done is to find our way home.4，The first English book( )I read was “The little prince” .5，Who is the person( )is standing at the gate?Practice which which that76, The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything ( )was said around him.7, Thus the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road, ( )would be paved and five meters wide.8, He had a couple of revolve