北師大版高三英語課后習(xí)題(含答案)限時規(guī)范練17(必修3Unit9A)

1、限時規(guī)范練17（必修3 Unit 9A ）核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與社會、健康旅游的思維意識限時規(guī)范練第34頁 一、閱讀理解AYa Ting had taken me under her wing after hearing me speaking Chinese in a hotel in Lijiang.She had been hitchhiking （ 搭便車旅行 ） around China for months.She invited me to travel with her,which was how we ended up on the side of the road l

2、ooking for a ride to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.Within 20 minutes,we had our first ride.The driver couldn ' t take us all the way and ended up dropping us at a freeway crossroads.As a new hitchhiker,I thought that would be the end of our luck,but almost immediately we got another ride.Our most unfo

3、rgettable ride was when a twenty-something kid picked us up.He couldn ' t take us the whole way so his uncle bought us lunch and a bus ticket for the rest of the journey.He felt it was his duty to help us find a way to complete our trip.It brought tears of joy and thankfulness to my eyes.This wa

4、s the first time I understood how guests are respected in China.A few weeks later,we said goodbye.I thought we had been so lucky because we had been a local and a foreigner traveling together.But now Ya Ting was no longer around to do the talking,nor did I have someone to depend on if something went

5、 wrong.When I stood by a highway in Sichuan,I knew all about the difficulties before me.Now I was just a strange foreigner on her own who suddenly had to manage with poor Chinese.After about 30 minutes,a couple picked me up and took me the whole eight hours to Chengdu.We ate lunch on the way,and the

6、y refused to allow me to pay for any of it,which I had come to learn was typical of Chinese culture.This made me believe that people weren t being friendly because of Ya Ting.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了一名外國女士描述 她在中國搭便車觀光的履歷。1 .What do the author and Ya Ting have in common?A.They both are hitchhikers.B.They b

7、oth are foreigners.C.They both live in Lijiang.D.They both speak Chinese well.答案a剖析細(xì)節(jié)明白題。由第一段中作者對Ya Ting的描述“ She hadbeen hitchhiking around China for months.”和對她自己的 描述“As a new hitchhiker. ”可知，她倆都是搭便車旅行者。2 .What can we learn about the author' s trip to the Tiger Leaping Gorge?A.It was rather tir

8、ing.B.It was very smooth.C.It was full of danger.D.It was heartbreaking.答案B剖析推理判斷題。由作者在前兩段描述她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{搭便車的經(jīng)歷 “Within 20 minutes,we had our first ride.almostimmediately we got another ride.Our most unforgettableride. ”可知，作者和Ya Ting很幸運(yùn)地搭上便車到達(dá)虎跳峽。由此可推斷，她們的這趟觀光很順?biāo)臁? .What was the main cause of the author

9、9; s difficulties mentioned inParagraph 3?A.She lost her way.B.She had little money left.C.She was unable to find her friend.D.She was a lone foreign traveler in China.答案D剖析細(xì)節(jié)明白題。由第三段中的“ Now I was just a strangeforeigner on her own who suddenly had to manage withpoor Chinese. ”可知，與Ya Ting分手后，作者面臨的困難

10、是：她是一名獨自在中國搭便車觀光的外國人。BCharles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance （煩擾）as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular

11、 habits.He rose early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9:30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experi

12、ments.Then he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his “thinking path ”,Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins we

13、re not very strict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently with a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon (a game for two people to play) with his wife.He once wrote, “Now the res

14、ult with my wife in backgammon stands like this:she.has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah (a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games! ”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather

15、 than a quiet space in the local churchyard,which he called the sweetest place on Earth”,Darwin was given a state funeral （國葬） in London ' s Westminster Abbey.【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章描述了英國著名科學(xué)家達(dá) 爾文平靜的自己生存。4 .Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A.To do more experiments.B.To cut their cost of living.C.To enjo

16、y more peacefulness.D.To be together with their children.答案C剖析推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ moved from London to Kentin southern England to have as little disturbance aspossible ”可知，達(dá)爾文夫婦搬家是為了免受外界的打攪，以享受更多的平靜。5 .What did Darwin do every day?A.He studied in the woods.B.He started to work at 9:30 am.C.He wrote letter

17、s in the morning.D.He examined his experiments.答案D剖析細(xì)節(jié)明白題。由第三段中的“ At midday he would go foranother walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse toinspect his experiments. ”可知，達(dá)爾文每天會去檢察實行的希望環(huán)境。6 .What did Darwin ' s children probably think of him?A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cold.D.Brave.答案B剖析推理判斷題。由第五段中的“

18、 Their father workedpatiently with a background of playful shouts and littlefootsteps walking past his studydoor.” 可推知 ,在孩子們眼里，父親達(dá)爾文應(yīng)該很溫和。7 .What is this text mainly about?A.Darwin ' s personal life.8 .Darwin ' s large family.C.Darwin ' s scientific achievements.D.Darwin ' s unusual

19、state funeral.ha剖析主旨大意題。首段第一句即文章主旨句“ Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。”本文描寫了英國著名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文平靜的自己生存。二、七選五Ice cream is certainly the world ' s favourite dessert. 1 Of all the people across the world,more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country:16.6 litres per person per ye

20、ar.A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago. 2Ice cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century,but at that time only the super-rich could afford it.When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry n of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream was

21、 served every day for a month! 3Ice cream was introduced to America in the 1700s,but mostlyenjoyed by the wealthy.Around 1800,special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 4 In 1946,they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person.The world ' s most popular flav

22、or is vanilla （ 香草）,which was produced from vanilla beans.80% of the world ' s vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar,off the east coast of Africa. 5 And of all the days of the week,most ice cream is bought on Sunday!A.The most favourite topping is chocolate.B.It was made of milk,rice,fr

23、uit and snow!C.More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.D.California produces more ice cream than any other state.E.Americans celebrated the victory of WW n with ice cream.F.In Europe alone,about611 billion a year is spent on ice cream. G.Ice cream didn' t become available to the gene

24、ral population in France until 1660.答案與解析【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了冰激凌的相干 知識。1 .F根據(jù)下一句中的 “ more ice cream is eaten inAustralia than in any other country ” 可知，F(xiàn) 項介紹歐洲冰 激凌的銷售環(huán)境切合此處語境。2 .B 根據(jù)上句 “ A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago ”可知，B項介紹冰激凌的制作質(zhì)料切合 此處語境。B項中的It指代上一句中的 A form of ice

25、cream 。3 .G 憑據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，冰激凌在16世紀(jì)傳到歐洲時只有繁華 人家才華享用。因此 £項“法國的普通民眾到 1660年才吃到冰 激凌”切合此處語境。4 .E E項中的the victory of WW n正好和下一句中的In 1946相呼應(yīng)。5 .A A項中的The most favourite和該段首句中的 most popular相 呼應(yīng)。三、語法填空Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 1.(take) the plane for Australi

26、a at 2. end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived.It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.3.also took me a while to get used to the time difference.The country is 4.(true) beautiful,full of wildlife you wouldn ' t find anywhere else in the

27、 world.I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保護(hù)區(qū))in Brisbane - there were koalas everywhere 5. (sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 6.(hold) one.I learnt lots of 7.(fact) about koalas,too.For example,koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day.At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠)that we 8.(allow) to feed.They were really cute and friendly.Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling ( 潛泳)in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water was very clear and blue.I was also lucky to see some 9.(interest) sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains an