leave的詳細(xì)用法

1、精品文檔leave 1/li?v,liv/ v. S1 W1英 li?vpp: left pt: leftMEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.GO AWAY離開I,T to go away from a place or a person出發(fā)；離開?My baby gets upset when I leave the room. 我一離開房間寶寶就會(huì)不安。?Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. 下火車前一定要帶 好隨身物品。?Leave the motorway at Junction 7.

2、 請(qǐng)?jiān)谄咛?hào)交叉路口駛離高速公路。?My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. 我最小 的兒子自從他爸爸死后就沒有離開過我的身邊。+ at?The plane leaves at 12.30. 飛機(jī)于 12 點(diǎn) 30 分起飛。+ for?I tried calling him, but he' d already ie我試著W打電話給他，可他已經(jīng)去上班了。leave (sth/sb) soon/now/later etc?If he left immedi

3、ately, he' d catch the他要是a馬上出發(fā)，就能趕上7點(diǎn)30分的火車。leave (sth/sb) to do sth?Frances left work early to meet her mother. 弗朗西絲提前下班去接她母親。leave sb doing sth ?Never leave children playing near water unattended. 千萬不能讓兒童在水邊獨(dú)自玩耍。leave sb to sth?I 'lellave you to it (= go away and let you continue with what

4、 you are doing ).這事我就留給你做了。leave sb in peace (=go away from someone so that they can think, work etc alone) 讓某人清靜， 不打擾某人?Just a few more questions, then we' II leave yo再問幾個(gè)問題我們就不打擾你了。2.STOP亭止I,T if you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc離職；離開

5、家、學(xué)校等?Over the past two years, 20 staffers have left. 在過去兩年里，有 20 名員工離職。?My daughter got a job after she left school. 我女兒畢業(yè)后找了一份工作。?The lawsuit will be postponed until the president leaves office. 這場(chǎng)訴訟要推遲到總統(tǒng)離任以 后。?It seems that Tony has left the band for good (= permanently ). 看來托尼是永遠(yuǎn)離開這個(gè)樂隊(duì) 了。leave

6、home/school/college etc?How old were you whe n you left home (= your pare nts 'h)?n你是多大的時(shí)候從家里搬出來的？leave a job/country/Spain etc?Many missionaries were forced to leave the country. 許多傳教士被迫離開這個(gè)國(guó)家。leave (sb/sth) to do sth ?Laura left her native England to live in France. 勞拉離開她的家鄉(xiāng)英格蘭，移居法國(guó)了。3.leave s

7、b/sth aloneto stop annoying or upsetting someone 不去打擾某人，讓某人獨(dú)自待著?Oh, just leave me alone, will you? 噢，你就別來煩我了好不好？?Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打擾這孩子，他會(huì)自己作決定的。to go away from someone so that they are on their own 留下某人獨(dú)自一人?Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六歲的

8、杰瑪被單獨(dú)留在了屋子里。to stop touching something 不碰某物?Leave that alo ne. Youakitllb別e碰，你會(huì)把它打碎的。to stop being involved in or trying to change a situation 不管，不過問?Why can't they just leave well alone and let us concentrate on teaching? 他們?yōu)槭裁淳筒荒懿?再插手，讓我們專心教課呢？4.LET STH/SB STA讓某物/某人留在某處T always + adv/prep to m

9、ake or allow something or someone to stay in a place when you go away把某物或某人留在某處?She left her son in the care of a friend. 她把兒子留給一個(gè)朋友照顧。?Students were left to their own devices (= left alone and allowed to do whatever they wanted ) for long periods. 學(xué)生們有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒人管，想干什么就干什么。精品文檔leave sth/sb in/with/behin

10、d etc?Are you leaving the kids with Grandma on Saturday? 你打算星期六把孩子們留在奶奶那里 嗎？?As soon as I ' d shut the door, I realized I' d我剛關(guān)上門,ir就想起鑰匙留在里面了。?Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘記拿夾克衫了嗎？leave sb to do sth?He left Ruth to find her own way home. 他讓露絲自己回家去。leave sb for dead?

11、The girl had been attacked and left for dead. 那女孩遭到襲擊， 襲擊者認(rèn)為女孩已死， 逃離了 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。5.NOT CHANGE/MOVE STHF改變/不移動(dòng)某物T to let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition使保持某種狀態(tài)或在某個(gè)位置leave sth on/off/out etc?You' ve left your lights on你忘了關(guān)燈。?She must have left the phone off the hook. 她一定是沒掛好

12、電話。leave sth open/empty/untidy etc?I wish you ' d stop leaving the door op我希望你別老開著門。?The trial left many questions unanswered. 這次試驗(yàn)留下了許多未解決的問題。F面兩行mm出來讓老師寫評(píng)語。?Leave the next two lines blank for the tutorleave a space/gap etc精品文檔?Drivers should always leave room for cyclists. 駕駛員應(yīng)該始終給騎車人留出地方。leav

13、e sth doing sth?I ' ll jusetalve the engine running while I go in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)不會(huì)關(guān)閉引擎。?Don'lteave tools lying about. 工具不要到處亂放。leave sth to do sth?Leave the pots to soak overnight. 把鍋泡一個(gè)晚上。6.RESULT OF ACCIDENT/ILLNESS/EVEN故 / 疾病 / 事件的后果T if an event, accident, illness etc leaves you in a particular c

14、ondition, you are in that condition because of it造成，使留下某種后果?An explosion at a chemical plant has left one worker dead and four injured. 一家化工廠爆炸造 成一名工人死亡，四人受傷。leave sb with sth?Although the infection cleared up, he was left w ith a persistent cough. 盡管感染治愈了，可是 給他留下了一直咳嗽的毛病。leave sb doing sth?The inci

15、dent left her feeling confused and hurt. 這件事讓她感到困惑和受傷。?The announcement has left shareholders nursing huge losses. 這則公告令股民蒙受巨大損失。be left if something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used7.精品文檔剩下，剩余；留下來?I ' ve only got a few dollars left我身上只剩幾美元了。?There wer

16、e a couple of seats left at the back. 后面還剩幾個(gè)位子。?We don ' t have much time left. 我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。?He pointed to what was left of the house (= used when very little is left ). 他指著房子的殘骸。?All that was left was a pile of bones. 剩下的只是一堆骨頭。+ over?After we ' ve paid the bills, there' s never m我們I付完賬Ve

17、總是所剩無幾。?They ate some bread rolls left over from the night before. 他們吃了前一天晚上剩下的幾個(gè)小 圓面包。8.LETTER/MESSAGE/THIN信件 / 口信/東西T to deliver a message, note, package etc for someone or put it somewhere so that they will get it later給某人留下口信、便條、包裹等?She left a message on his answerphone. 她在他的電話答錄機(jī)上留了言。leave sb s

18、th?Can you leave me some money for the bus? 你能給我留點(diǎn)錢乘公共汽車嗎？leave sth with sb?Ian left this note with me. 伊恩留了這張字條給我。?A guy left these flowers for you. 這些花是一個(gè)男的留下給你的。leave sth for sb精品文檔9.DELAY推遲T to not do something or to do it later than you intended留下不做?Leave the dishes. I ' II do the碟！子放著吧，過會(huì)兒

19、我來洗。?So much had been left undone. 有這么多事情還沒做。?I want to think about it. Can I Ieave it for now? 我想考慮考慮，可以暫時(shí)留著嗎？?I ' m afraid you Ieft'it tvoeo Iate to change your ticket. 恐怕你到現(xiàn)在來換票太晚了。Ieave sth untiI the Iast minute/untiI Iast?lf you leave your preparation until the last minute, you' II

20、reduce your chances of如aSsing.你到最后一刻才去準(zhǔn)備，合格的可能性就減少了。?I left the best bit until last. 我把最好的留到最后。leave it at that (=used to say that you will not do any more of something, because you have done en ough)到此為止?Let ' s leave it at that for today我們今天就到此為止吧。10.LET SB DECIDE/BE RESPONSI讓某人決定 / 負(fù)責(zé)T to let

21、 someone else decide something or be responsible for something把留交某人決定或負(fù)責(zé)；委托；交由?He' s not thesort to leave things to chance (= take no action and just wait to see what happens ). 他不是那種心存僥幸的人。?Leave it to me. I ' ll make sure it gets posted巴它交給我吧，我保證把它寄出去。leave sth to sb精品文檔?The choice of spec

22、ialist subject is left entirely to the students. 專業(yè)課的選擇完全由學(xué)生自己 做主。leave it (up) to sb to do sth?I ' II leave it up to you to decide我把這件事交給你決定。?She leaves it to the reader to draw their own conclusions. 她讓讀者自己去下結(jié)論。leave doing sth to sb?Is it okay if I leave writing the results to you? 我讓你來寫結(jié)果行嗎？l

23、eave sth with sb?Leave it with me, I' II fix it 1把它交給我吧，我會(huì)幫你修好的。leave sb with no choice/option (=force someone to take a particular action) 讓某人別無選擇?You Ieave me with no choice but to fire you. 你讓我別無選擇，只有辭退你。Ieave sb to do sth?CIive moved to London, Ieaving Edward to run the Manchester office. 克萊

24、夫搬到倫敦去了， 徹斯特辦事處就交給愛德華來管。11.HUSBAND/WIFE ETCt 夫 / 妻子等I,T to stop Iiving with or having a reIationship with your husband, partner etc離開丈夫、伴侶等?Martha was aIways threatening to Ieave, but I nev er beIieved her. 瑪莎動(dòng)不動(dòng)就威脅要走，但 我從來都不相信。?Mr Rushworth Ieft her for a younger woman. 拉什沃思先生離開她， 找了一個(gè)更年輕的女人。Ieave

25、sb for sb精品文檔12.WHEN YOU DI日臨死Tto arrange for someone to receive your money, property etc after you die 遺贈(zèng)；遺留?Aunt Alice died, leavin g almost 5 million. 艾麗斯姑媽死了，留下近五百萬美元。leave sb sth?Hugo left me his mother '雨果把他母親的戒指留給了我。?In his will, he had left all his children a small sum of money. 他在遺囑中給每個(gè)

26、孩子留了一小 筆錢。leave sth to sb/sth?Have you thought of leaving a gift to charity after you die? 你有沒有想過死后給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng) 一筆錢？used when someone dies before their wife, children etc 遺下妻子 /兒女等?PC Davis leaves a wife and three small children. 警員戴維斯死后撇下了妻子和三個(gè)年幼的孩 子。13.MARK 記號(hào)T to make a mark that remains afterwards留下痕

27、跡等leave a mark/stain/scar etc?The wine had left a permanent mark on the tablecloth. 葡萄酒在臺(tái)布上留下了洗不掉的痕 跡。?He staggered to the door, leaving a trail of blood. 他踉踉蹌蹌地走向門口，留下一行血跡。?Make sure that you don ' t leave any footp千in萬不能留下腳印。14.NOT EAT/DRINK不吃 / 不喝T if you leave food or drink that you have bee

28、n given, you do not eat or drink it剩下食物或飲料? 'I ' m really hungry now. ' That ' s because you left h我現(xiàn)在餓壞了h。” 那是因?yàn)槟阄顼埵Ｏ乱话霙]吃。 ”?He rose from the table, leaving his brandy untouched. 他從餐桌旁站起來，白蘭地一口也沒 喝。15.leave sb/sth standinginformal to be much better, quicker, more successful etc than

29、 someone or something else遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過某人 /某物，讓某人 /某物望塵莫及?In terms of fitness, he discovered that Kate left him standing. 從健康這方面來說，他發(fā)現(xiàn)凱特 令他望塵莫及。16.leave a lot/sth/much to be desiredto be very unsatisfactory還有許多需要改進(jìn)的地方?Inspectors say health and safety procedures at the factory leave a lot to be desired. 稽查員說工

30、精品文檔廠的衛(wèi)生和安全措施還有許多需要改進(jìn)的地方。17.MATHEMATIC瞰學(xué)T in a sum, to have a particular amount remaining剩下，余?Three from seven leaves four. 七減三余四。18.leave sth aside/to one sideto not think about or consider one part of something for a time, so that you can consider another part of it把某事暫時(shí)擱在一邊，暫時(shí)不考慮某事?Leaving aside

31、for a moment the question of expense, what would your view be of the suggested changes? 暫時(shí)不說費(fèi)用的問題，你對(duì)修改建議有什么看法？19.leave sb/sth beold-fashioned to not upset, speak to, or annoy someone or to not touch something不去打擾某人，不去管某人；不去動(dòng)某物leave go/hold of sth20.精品文檔spoken,informal to stop holding something放開某物；放

32、掉某物21.leave it to sb (to do sth)spoken,informal used to say that no one should be surprised that someone does something, because it is typical or expected of them當(dāng)然是某人 (做某事 )?Leave it to you to have the whole day pla nned out! 當(dāng)然是你來安排這一整天的事！22.Elvis/sb/sth has left the buildinginformal used humorous

33、ly to emphasize that something is definitely over or that someone has gone and will not return某人已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返；某事已經(jīng)徹底結(jié)束幽默用法收起t at 見 take sb can take it or leave it at 見 take21 at 見 hold be left holding the baby/bag at 見 hold26PHRVB 短語動(dòng)詞leave sb/sth <-> behindphr v1.to not take someone or something wi

34、th you when you leave a place忘記帶走，留下5.?I think I might have left my wallet behind. 我想我可能把皮夾子忘在哪兒了。?He departed for Washington, leaving the children behind wit h their mother. 他動(dòng)身前往華盛 頓，把幾個(gè)孩子留給了他們的母親。2.if a person, country, or organization is left behind, they do not develop as quickly or make as muc

35、h progress as other people, countries etc落后?In class, a child with poor eyesight can soon get left behind. 在課堂上，視力不好的孩子很快就 會(huì)落在別人的后面。?a fear of being left behind by better -organized rivals 對(duì)落后于組織更有序的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的擔(dān)心3.to permanently stop being involved with a person, place or situation永久地離開，中斷與的聯(lián)系?It ' s

36、timelteoave the past behind. 是時(shí)候該告別過去了。?Although Armstr ong overcame the circumstances of his birth, he never really left New Orleans behind. 阿姆斯特朗雖然擺脫了他出生時(shí)的境遇，但他從沒有真正割斷與新奧爾良的聯(lián)系。4.to move away from someone or something將拋在后面?They had left the city behind and were heading into open country. 他們離開城市， 奔向

37、廣闊的 鄉(xiāng)村。?Sarah, with her long legs, soon left the rest of us far behind. 薩拉腿長(zhǎng)，很快就把我們其他人 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地拋在了后面。to produce a thing or situation that remains after you have gone遺留，留下?He drove off, leaving behind him a trail of blue smoke. 他開車走了，身后留下一股青煙。?the mess the previous government left behind 上屆政府留下的爛攤子leave o

38、ffphr v1.to stop doing something停止take up/pick up/continue (sth) etc where sb left off?Barry took up the story where Justine had left off.巴里從賈斯廷停下的地方接著把故事講下去。leave off doing sth? Will you leave off nagging?'你別嘮叨了好子不好？”他咆哮道。2.leave sb/sth off (sth) to not include something such as someone'sna

39、me in a list or other document沒有把某人 /某物包括進(jìn) (某物)，不把某人 /某物列入 (某物 )?Why was her name left off the list? 名單上為什么漏了她的名字？leave sb/sth <-> oitphr v1.to not include someone or something遺漏，不包括?She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. 她向他概述了情況，注意精品文檔不遺漏任何一件事情。leave sb/sth ou

40、t of sth?Kidd has been left out of the team. 基德未能入選球隊(duì)。2.be/feel left out to feel that you are not accepted or welcome in a situation 被忽視 冷落/覺得被忽視 冷落 ?New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.有了小寶寶以后，初為人父者往往有一種被冷落的感覺。3.leave it out! used to tell someone to stop lying, pretending, or being annoying得啦！ 算啦！用于叫某人不要撒謊、假裝、煩人等leave 2n. S3 W2英MEANINGS 義項(xiàng)1.HOLIDAY 假期U time that you are allo