高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Clning（練案+學(xué)案） 新人教版選修8

1、Unit 2 Clning課前10分鐘短文填空A growing number of Chinese are beginning to spend their holidays in _ countries.In addition to visiting _ tourist spots in Europe and America，these _ are also exploring new destinations _ to home.Vietnam is one of the countries that are becoming _ with many Chinese tourists.

2、just south of Yunnan and Guangxi，Vietnam is _ easy reach and offers exciting adventures at a _ price.foreign traditional travellers closer popular within reasonable Located漫畫欣賞畫面描述 A girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy schoolbag，and a woman is doing some exercise.The girl says

3、 to the woman，“If you carry the schoolbag for me，Im sure you will lose some weight.” 課堂雙基回歸.詞義辨析1Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. Adiffer Bobject Cbother Dcast2Applying for a passport in Shanghai is a straightforward _. Aprogress Bprocedure Cprovince Dprop

4、osal3Jack has _ to pay the money back in six months.I think he is reliable. Arecommended Bresisted Cundertaken DdisturbedABC4The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have _ their workers to go there. Aindicated Bconducted Cintended Dforbidden 5Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cle

5、aned regularly. Aconclude Baccumulate Cobtain Ddistribute 6Sorry to _ you，but would you mind moving your bag? Abother Bdemand Cattempt Dsuspect 7Some experts think that there are now too many rules and _ governing small businesses. Aassumptions Bdecorations Cobjections Dregulations DBAD8I was comple

6、tely in their power，and knew it was senseless to _. Aoccur Boperate Cresist Dpause9They are ready to accept these ideas _ because they have never been challenged. Ashortly Bmerely Cvividly Dfirmly10I havent been able to _ that record anywhere；can you get it for me? Adonate Bdesire Curge DobtainCBD.短

7、語(yǔ)填空 cast down；in favour of；be bound to；pay off；object to； from time to time；break through；quantities of；benefit from；pass on1At dawn 300 tanks prepared to _ the enemy lines.2I stayed off work，as I didnt want to _ my cold to anyone.3Many thousands of people have _ the new treatment.4I still see her _

8、 though we live far from each other.5The factory turns out large _ of paper products every year. break through pass on benefited from from time to time quantities of 6Two years of business school really _.He got success in his career.7He seemed quite _ when he knew the result.8I really _ being charg

9、ed for parking.9Im all _ equal pay for equal work.10Youve done so much workyou _ pass the exam.完成句子1The fact _ (她似乎發(fā)育正 常) was very encouraging.(develop) paid off cast down object to in favour of are bound tothat she seemed to develop normally 2_ (雖然她有困難)，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natur

10、al birth.(despite)3Scientists _ (持有這樣的信念) that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatment.(belief).單項(xiàng)填空1It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses，and even _ human beings. Aproduced Bproducing Cto produce Dp

11、roduce2Newspapers told stories of evil leaders _ to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions. Ahoping Bhoped Cto hope Dhaving hopedDespite her problems hold the belief B A 3Besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the question _ human cloning experiments should be allowed

12、. Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dif4Even if the DNA of dinosaurs could survive _ long，it would not help. Athis Bsuch Ceven Dever5_ on what we know now，you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. ATo base BTo be based CBasing DBased CAD知 識(shí) 要 點(diǎn) 整 合核心詞匯梳理1differ vi. 不同；相異；不同意 That

13、s where we differ.那就是我們意見不合的地方。 搭配 differ in.在方面不同 differ from.與不同 Our opinions differ greatly in that respect. 我們的意見在那個(gè)方面有很大的出入。 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak. 人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說(shuō)話。2undertake vt. 著手做；從事；承擔(dān)；保證 She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.她為 新變化承擔(dān)

14、全部責(zé)任。 The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. 公司已經(jīng)宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。 句型undertake to do sth.保證做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前 完成這一工作。 He undertook to pay the money back in six months.他保證6 個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢。3object vi. 不贊成；反對(duì) Some people objected

15、 that the new tax law was unfair. 一些人反對(duì)說(shuō)，新稅法不公平。 搭配 object to反對(duì) I object to being treated like this. 對(duì)這種待遇受到這樣的待遇我表示抗議。 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，理由是花費(fèi)太大。4forbid vt. 禁止；不許 句型forbid doing sth.禁止(做)某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 Smoking is forbidden in the c

16、oncert hall.這個(gè)音樂大廳禁止吸 煙。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作為懲 罰，他被禁止離開基地。 “May I use your car？” “No，I forbid you to.”“我可以用你 的車嗎？”“不可以，我不讓你用。”5bother vt. 煩擾；打擾 搭配 bother sb.with拿來(lái)煩某人 He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon. 他不想在他們的蜜月期間因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題使她掃興。

17、句型forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準(zhǔn)他們?cè)偬岬竭@個(gè)問(wèn)題。I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。vi. 煩惱；操心Nobody listens to me.I dont know why I bother.沒人聽我的。我不知道自己為什么還

18、要費(fèi)那份勁。It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.他把我的生日都忘記了，真讓我覺得沒勁兒。搭配 bother about/with sth.為某事煩惱；為某事操心 Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，現(xiàn)在沒空修理。句型 bother to do sth.意為“麻煩去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事”，通常用于否定句中。 Unfortunately he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the contract befor

19、e he signed it.遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費(fèi)心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來(lái)。 鏈接 disturb打擾，擾亂trouble麻煩，煩擾annoy使惱怒，打攪concern關(guān)心worry擔(dān)心interrupt打斷，打擾 6resist v. 抵抗；對(duì)抗；忍住 I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist. 我抵擋不住逃課的誘惑。 句型resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事

20、 The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.銀行強(qiáng)烈反對(duì) 降低利率。 I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary.我忍不住偷看了一 眼她的日記。 鏈接cant help doing禁不住做 cant help but do禁不住做，不得不做 cant but do禁不住做，不得不做重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1cast down 使沮喪 Sylvias been cast down ever since her mother became so ill. 自從西爾維亞的母親病重以來(lái)，她一直很沮喪。 He

21、has been very much cast down by his failure in the examination. 他因考試不及格，情緒一直很低落。2in favour of 贊成；支持 Alice is in favour of longer holidays! 愛麗斯愿意假期長(zhǎng)些！ He spoke out in favour of reforms. 他大膽發(fā)言，表示贊成改革。3bring back to life 使復(fù)生 They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life. 他們用人工呼吸使游泳

22、者蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。 Anyway he was dead，we could not bring him back to life. 橫豎他死了，我們不能使他復(fù)生。4pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清 All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 所有那幾周的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在考試的時(shí)候見成效。 Ive just paid off my loan from this bank. 我剛剛還清銀行的貸款。 鏈接 pay back償還，報(bào)復(fù) pay for付的款，受到的報(bào)應(yīng) 疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1.Then came the dis

23、turbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接著傳來(lái)了多莉病重的壞消息。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 當(dāng)then放在句首，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come，follow等 動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝。 Then came the day of his examination.最后他考試的日子到了。 Tom was the first one to come，then came John. 湯姆是最先來(lái)的，接著來(lái)的是約翰。 Then followed the discovery of a new compound. 接著又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的化合物。 Then

24、followed the fouryear War of Liberation. 接下來(lái)是四年的解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。2Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the length of the life of the original sheep. 多莉只存活了六年，這是它的原型羊壽命的一半。 【要點(diǎn)指南】 double，twice，times，half或分?jǐn)?shù)在表示 “是兩倍、幾倍、一半，幾分之幾”等意義時(shí)，后可直接 跟名詞，但名詞前一定要有定冠詞the或物主代詞。 His investment was almost double/twice the amou

25、nt we have invested. 他的投資額幾乎是我們投資金額的兩倍。 I paid onethird the price.我付了三分之一的價(jià)錢。Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.尼日利亞的面積是英國(guó)的三倍。提示 這類詞后有時(shí)也可接what從句。 The price is double/twice what it was last month.價(jià)格是上個(gè)月的兩倍。The population of the town is double/twice what it was then.那城鎮(zhèn)的人口是當(dāng)時(shí)的兩倍。 突破閱讀理解【

26、方法技巧】根據(jù)上下文表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、比較、遞進(jìn)、因果等猜測(cè)詞義。例如：My sister Marie is an optimist，while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects thewhile her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.句中的while意為“然而”，表示上下文是對(duì)比關(guān)系。由optimist“樂觀派”可猜知gloomy意為“沮喪的”。又如：He is successful as

27、 a businessman because of his dynamic personality.He seems to have unlimited energy.正是因?yàn)樗膁ynamic personality，他才顯得have unlimited energy“有用不完的勁”，那么dynamic的意義應(yīng)為“精力充沛的，精力旺盛的”。【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem

28、: Fermats Last Theorem (定理)First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century，thetheorem had baffled_and_beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man

29、in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries，F(xiàn)ermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.Which of the following best exp

30、lains the meaning of the word “baffle” in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions. BTo cause difficulty in understanding.CTo provide a person with an explanation. DTo limit peoples imagination.解析：由句中不難看出Fermat的定理使得最具數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的科學(xué)家絞盡腦汁(beat the finest mathematical minds)，并且在句中beaten和baffled處于同等并列關(guān)系，據(jù)此猜知baffle意為“使困惑、難倒、難以理解”。答案：B 【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】Collections were inspiration for a project at Thomas Tallis School，which formed part of the Imagine Childrens literature Festival last autumn.Each child (aged 1213) beautifie