定語從句與六種易混句型巧區(qū)分

1、定語從句與六種易混句型巧區(qū)分一、 定語從句定語從句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic sp

2、ot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all h

3、ave high respect for.1. This is the best film that has ever been made.2. The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3. The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a small desk.4. That is all that I want to say. / Is there anything that I can do for you?5. They talked about perso

4、ns and things that they remembered in the school.6. Is there any book that I can refer to?7. Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had

5、 turned red. On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red. On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts

6、.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I

7、 like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where there are many plants. This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定語從句從句

8、型上講，它與六種句式相似，十分容易混淆。為了幫助同學(xué)們分清定語從句與這六種句型的差異，現(xiàn)將其分類例析如下。 一、定語從句與并列句 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 Mr Li has three daughters，none of _ is an engineer Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _ is a dancer Mr Li has three daughters； _ are doctors 2定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列連詞或兩個(gè)句子用分號(hào)連接，這時(shí)就不能再用引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞了。

9、從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題是定語從句，故填whom；小題有并列連詞but，是并列句，故填代詞 them；小題是兩個(gè)并列分句，無需連接詞，缺少主語，故填none或they。 二、定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 Rice doesn't grow well _ there is not enough water I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago 2定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于：定語從句有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則沒有；定語從句的關(guān)系詞根據(jù)需要可用“介詞whic

10、h”來代替where，而地點(diǎn)狀語從句則通常只能由 where引導(dǎo)。因此，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題無表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，故為表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句，填where；小題中the farm是先行詞，是定語從句，故填where，此處的 where可用on which替換。 三、定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met Liang Wei at the airport It is the factory _ Mr Wang works 2定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主要區(qū)別在于：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It iswas被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分th

11、at從句”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的詞就用when或where代替 that。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，小題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填 that。此種情況檢測的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：先把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It iswas去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。將第小題改為：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport顯然，這句話是正確的，故為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。小題則是定語從句，用上述方法轉(zhuǎn)換便知the factory

12、前差個(gè)介詞in，故填 where。 四、定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 I have the same computer _ you have She is such a kind and funny girl _ all of us like to make friends with her 2定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句的主要區(qū)別在于（這里只討論the sameasthat和suchasthat兩種情況）：在這兩種情況下，如果asthat既引導(dǎo)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，則asthat引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。在the sameasthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，用as指

13、一樣的，但不是同一個(gè)事物；用that指同一物品，故小題填as；如果asthat在從句中不作任何成分，只起連接作用，則asthat引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，故小題填that。 五、定語從句與習(xí)慣句型 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life 2這里小題是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It iswas the firstsecond time that從句。故填that，其意為：這是她第一次在上海。小題the time是先行詞，其后是表示時(shí)間的定語從句，故填 when。 六、定語從句與單句 1用一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 The mother told the lazy boy to work，_ didn'