譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit1Pastandpresent-綜合練習(xí)1

1、一、選擇題1 . 一 Have you ever seen one-eyed old man? I hear he plays chess and Erhu quite well.- No, never. And you?A. a; /B. an; /C. any; aD. some; the【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你見過一個獨眼老人嗎？我聽說他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。一一不，從來沒有。你呢？ man可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，人；one-eyed第一個音發(fā)元音，所以使用冠詞 an。固定搭配play+球類，中間不 用任何冠詞。故選：Ao2 . He s never watched such an int

2、eresting match,?A. isn t he B. hasn t heC. is heD. has he【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-他以前從來沒有看過如此有趣的電影，是不是？反意一般疑問句，遵循前面是否定句，后面用肯定的一般疑問句，根據(jù)題意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成疑問句要借助助動詞has,根據(jù)題意。故選D?？键c：考查反意一般疑問句3 . 一 Excuse me, does Mr Smith s son live here?He live here, but he has moved away.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened t

3、o【答案】B【解析】句意：一一打擾了，史密斯先生的兒子住在這里嗎 ？一一他以前住在這里，但他已經(jīng)搬走了。 A. has to必須；B. used to過去常常；C. tried to盡力；D. happened to碰巧。根據(jù)后文可知，描述 過去常常”做的 事情。故選：Bo4 . Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. NoneC. Not yetD. From now on【答案】C【解析】句意：一一到目前為止，你寫過關(guān)于中國

4、傳統(tǒng)食物的文章嗎 ？一一還沒有，但我有這個計劃。A. Ever since自從以來；B. None沒有；C. Not yet還沒有；D. From now on從現(xiàn)在起。根據(jù)語境可知 還沒有” 之意。故選：Co5 . Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; live D. living; living【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：瑪麗過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于住在城市里。過去常常：used to +動詞原形（to后

5、跟動詞原形）；習(xí)慣于做某事：be used to doing sth. （to后跟動名詞形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth. （to后跟動詞原形）。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選 Bo【考點定位】考查動詞短語辨析。6 . Has your sister finished watching the new film?Yes, she has finished it.A. yet; yetB. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你姐姐看完這部新電影了嗎？是的，她已經(jīng)看完了。Yet用在否定或疑

6、問句中，already用在肯定句中。故選D。7 . Thomas Kate two years ago, and they have had a child.A. got married with B. marriedC. married to D. has been married to【答案】B【解析】句意：托馬斯兩年前娶了凱特，他們生了一個孩子。 marry動詞，嫁或娶，married是其過去式或過去分詞；marry sb.娶/嫁某人。married形容詞，已婚的。根據(jù)短語two years ago可知，本題使用一般過去時態(tài)。故選：B。點睛：marry用法：marry sb.表示嫁/娶給

7、某人；與 結(jié)婚。be/get married to sb.表示與某人結(jié)婚，注意 此短語中不用介詞 with。marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。8 . 一 I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France? I was born .A. UntilB. SinceC. WhenD. Before【答案】B【解析】句意：一我覺得你的法語很好。 你在法國多長時間了 ？一自從我出生。A. Until連詞，直到；B. Since 連詞，自從以來； C. When連詞，當(dāng)時候； D. Bef

8、ore連詞，在之前。根據(jù)語境可知此處 自 從以來。故選：Bo9 . My son up yet because he to bed very late last night.A. hasn t got; has goneB. didn t get; has goneC. doesn t get; wentD. hasn t got; went【答案】D【解析】句意：我兒子還沒起床，因為他昨晚睡得很晚。根據(jù)語境和副詞yet, last night可知，前句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，后句使用一般過去時態(tài)。hasn t g醐在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)； went是go的過去式。故選：D。10 . We can kee

9、p in touch each other mail.A. to; atB. with; byC. to; byD. with; at【答案】B【解析】句意：我們可以通過郵件保持聯(lián)系。with介詞，與一起；固定搭配keep in touch with sb.,與保持聯(lián)系。by介詞，通過，表示方式、方法。故選：Bo11 . From the present situation, the changes is good but not in others.A. on the way B. by the wayC. in some ways D. in any way【答案】C【解析】句意：從目前的

10、情況來看，這些變化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面則不然。A. on the way在路上；B. by the way順便說一下；C. in some ways在某些方面；D. in any way以任何方式。根據(jù)語境可知 是 在某些方面”的意思。故選：Co12 . Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Sorry, because I it twice.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】句意：為什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢？ 對不起，我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。A. saw動詞過去式，看；B. wil

11、l see將來時，看；C. see動詞，看；D. have seen現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，看。本句表示過去的 動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，而且twice這類詞也常和完成時態(tài)連用。故選： Do13 . When and where you the bag? Oh, yesterday in my desk.A. did; findB. have; foundC. was; finding D. have; find【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你什么時候什么地方找到這個包的？一一哦，昨天在我課桌里。本對話描述過去發(fā)生的事情，因而用一般過去時態(tài)表達。助動詞 did是do的過去式；find動

12、詞，找到；在疑問句中動詞使用 原形。故選：A。14 . The old man lives in a house, but he doesn t feel.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題重點考查單詞alone和lonely的區(qū)別。前者副詞，表示單獨的，一個人的，常作狀語；后者形容詞，表示孤獨的，寂寞的，常作表語和定語。15 . The football match is very important thi

13、s year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me.A. otherwise B. moreoverC. however D. anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：今年足球賽非常重要。 我想你無論如何要給我弄張票。 A. otherwise副詞，否則；B. moreover 副詞，此外；C. however副詞，然而；D. anyway副詞，無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知是 無論如何”之意。故選： Do二、完形填空There was once a lonely girl. She wanted love very much. One day 16 s

14、he was walking in the forests,she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 17.She was happy to have two“friends ” . She8 them with love and the birds grew strong . One day the girl happened to 19 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 20 of the two flew out of the cag

15、e . The girl was 21 that it would fly away . She caught it quickly .She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away . Suddenly she couldn 22 a soundfrom the bird.When she opened her 23, the bird was already dead . Her 24 killed the bird! Then she noticed 25 bird jumping up and down 2

16、6 the cage . She could feel its great need for freedom（自 由）.It wanted to fly into the clear , blue 27. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 28 . Thebird circled（轉(zhuǎn)圈）once, twice and three times . The girl watched as the bird flew . She didn t care about29 the bird any more . She wanted i

17、t to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder（ 肩 膀）.It sang the 30 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly , and thebest way to keep love is to give it wings16. A.whileB. afterC. beforeD. until17. A.boxB. basketC. cageD. bag

18、18. A.looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked over19. A. forgetB. leaveC. lockD. close20. A. strongerB. lazierC. weakerD. smaller21. A. gratefulB. sadC. afraidD.happy22. A.1istenB. makeC. describeD.hear23. A.doorB. windowC. handD. mouth24. A.loveB. jokeC. luckD. wish25. A.oneB. the otherC. an

19、otherD. other26. A.outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind27. A.seaB. hillC. forestD. sky28. A. angrilyB. happilyC. loudlyD. highly29. A. losingB. lovingC. killingD. feeding30. A.worstB. oldestC. newestD. sweetest【答案】16. A17. C18. C19. B20. A21.C 22. D23. C24. A25. B26. B27. D28. B 29. A30. D【解析】試題分析：從前，

20、有個寂寞的女孩非?？释麗?。一天，她走在叢林中，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只快要餓死的小鳥。她把它們帶回家， 放入一個小籠子。 經(jīng)她悉心照料，鳥兒一天天強壯起來。 一天，女孩敞開了鳥籠的小門。那只較大較壯的鳥兒飛出了鳥籠。女孩非常害怕鳥兒會飛走。鳥兒飛近時，她死命將它抓住。她十分高興,終于又把它捉了回來。突然間，她感覺到鳥兒四肢無力。她張開手，鳥兒已死。她注意到另一只鳥對自由 的無限向往，于是她把那只鳥放了。她的內(nèi)心不再計較自己的得失，她希望鳥兒幸福。16 .考查連詞及語境理解。 句意：有一天她在森林散步時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只快要死的小鳥。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；after在之后；before在之前；until直到。根據(jù)句中的

21、謂語動詞was walking就可知該選 A。17 .考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她把它們帶回家，放在一個小籠子里。box盒子；basket籃子；cage籠子；bag 袋子。根據(jù)后文 One day the girl happened to 4 the door of the cage open ,可推知選 C。18 .考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：經(jīng)她悉心照料，鳥兒一天天強壯起來。looked for尋找；looked at看；looked after照看；looked over檢查。經(jīng)過 照顧”才能健康起來。故選 C。19 .考查動詞及語境理解。句意：一天，女孩忘了關(guān)鳥籠的門。forget忘

22、記；leave離開；lock鎖；close關(guān)。leave +名詞.+形容詞，使該名詞保持某一種狀態(tài)。故選 B。20 .考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：其中那只又大又壯的的鳥兒飛出了籠子。stronger更強壯；lazier更懶；weaker更弱；smaller更小。 根據(jù)并列成分 The larger和前文中的the birds grew strong可知選 A。21 .句意：考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：這個女孩害怕它會飛走。grateful感激的；sad傷心的；Afraid恐懼的；Happy愉快的。根據(jù)下文 She caught it quickly.可知此句是說這個女孩害怕它會飛走，所以選 C

23、。22 .考查動詞及語境理解。句意：突然，她聽不見鳥的聲音。listen聽；make制造，做；describe描述，描繪；hear聽見。根據(jù)后面 a sound from the bird可推知該選 D。23 .考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她張開手時，鳥兒已經(jīng)死了。door門；window窗；hand手；mouth嘴。根據(jù)前文 She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away 可推知該選 C。24 .考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她的愛殺死了這只鳥！love愛；joke笑話；luck幸運；wish希望。故選：Ao25 .

24、考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳上跳下。one； the other另一；another另一；other其他的。共兩只鳥，此處指剩余的另一只鳥，所以選 B。26 .考查介詞及語境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鳥在籠子里跳上跳下。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁邊；behind在后面。在籠子里”上下跳躍符合語境。故選： B。27 .考查名詞及語境理解。句意：它渴望沖向明凈的藍天。sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根據(jù)前面的形容詞可知修飾矢空”。故選Do28 .考查副詞及語境理解。句意：所以她把它舉起來，讓它愉快地飛走。angr

25、ily生氣地；happily愉快地；Loudly大聲地；highly高高地。 快樂地”符合語境。故選 B。29 .考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她不再在乎失去鳥。losing失去；loving愛；killing殺死；feeding喂。承接前文 放飛”之意。所以選A。30 .考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：它唱起了她從未聽過的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最舊的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。最甜的”符合語境。所以選D.點睛：整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境并，選擇最符合作者表達意圖的選項；牢記常見的固定短語和固定搭配，把握其各自含義和用法；注意時間連詞的含義，區(qū)別使

26、用常見的連詞。三、任務(wù)型閱讀I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles （三輪車）happily. At the age of five, I had to go to kindergar

27、ten （ 幼JL園）and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. I still reme

28、mber those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role（ 角色）of Jack in the play, Jack and

29、 the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise（表揚）for my performance（表演）. What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.Title: My_31_Before going to schoolI played with my good32_happily every day.We played lots of games like33up as c

30、owboys and riding around ontricycles.At the age of34I had to begin my kindergarten life.I felt very sad to35my mother every morning.After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn 36totleave my house every morning.The days of learning to ride a bicycleI fell a few times but I37give

31、 up.In the end I38ride around with my friends.The memory about the concert at the kindergartenThe concert was held at the39of the year.I played the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.I became the superstar and received_40for my performance.【答案】31. childhood 32. neighbours 33. dressin

32、g 34. five 35. leave36. wait 37. didn t 38. could 39. end 40. praise【解析】試題分析：本文是作者對美好童年的回憶，要求按時間順序完成表格。37. 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知文章標題為我的童年。故填 childhood。38. 根據(jù) Because I had good neighbors to play with 可知填 neighbors。39. 根據(jù) We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles （三輪車）happil

33、y. 可知用dress的形式，like為介詞后用-ing形式，故填dressing o40. 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和表格內(nèi)容可知是5歲時發(fā)生的事，故填 fiveo41. 根據(jù) I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning ,可知此處用 leave 的形式，to 后用動詞 原形leave o42. 根據(jù) I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. 可知我非常希望每天早 晨離開家去學(xué)校。故填 wait. can t wto d

34、o迫不及待地做某事。43. 根據(jù) I fell several times but I never gave up. never give up 譯為 從不放棄 ， never 從不”，表示否定。 故 填 didn 44. 根據(jù) Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. was able to=could 譯為 能“故填 could。45. 根據(jù) Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. 其中 the

35、 end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten= The concert was held at the end of the year at the kindergarten. 故填 end。46. 根據(jù) I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.可知我因我的表演得至U許多 表揚，故填praise。四、詞匯運用47. 一 Are these sweaters the farmers 妻子）？（一 Exactly.48. he college st

36、udents will face a difficult（ 形勢）when they graduate（畢業(yè)）.49. More and more people have（意識至ij ） the importance of learning English well50. In some ways, the（環(huán)境）in our country is much better than before.51. The reporter was（采訪）Yao Ming at that moment.52. The Chinese government has taken action to（改善）th

37、e air quality.53. The girl has gone（至U 國夕卜）with her parents recently.54. There used to(is) a river in front of our village years ago.55. We should learn to have a(communicate) with different people in different fields.56. They all think it s(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.57. It w

38、ill be colder in the(east) part of China next week.58. There will be less(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.59. Great changes(take) place in China over the years.60. I can t find my pen. Who(take) it?61. Do you know Hong Kong? Yes, it(return) to China in 1997.【答案】 41.

39、 wives 42. situation 43. realized 44. environment 45. interviewing46. improve 47. abroad 48. be 49. communication 50. impossible51. eastern 52. pollution 53. have taken 54. has taken 55. returned【解析】41 .句意：-這些毛衣是農(nóng)民妻子們的嗎？一確實不錯。wife名詞，妻子；wives名詞復(fù)數(shù)。wives 妻子們的，名詞所有格形式。故填： wives。42 .句意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時，他們將面臨一個困難的

40、局面。situation名詞，形式。故填： situation o43 .句意：越來越多的人認識到學(xué)好英語的重要性。realize動詞，意識到、認識到；realized過去式或過去分詞。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+動詞的過去分t故填： realized o44 .句意：在某些方面，我國的環(huán)境比以前好多了。environment名詞，環(huán)境。 故填：environment o45 .句意：那一刻記者正在采訪姚明。interview動詞，采訪；interviewing現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是過去進行時態(tài)： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填： interviewing 。46 .句意：中國政府已采取

41、措施改善空氣質(zhì)量。improve動詞，提高、改善。此處為動詞不定式，to+動詞原形。故填：improve o47 .句意：這個女孩最近和她的父母出國了。abroad副詞，在外國、到國外；go abroad出國。故填：abroad。48 .句意：幾年前我們村前曾有一條河。used to+do,意為過去常常做某事”，動詞使用原形，所以is使用原形be。故填：be。49 .句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會與不同領(lǐng)域的不同的人進行交流。communicate動詞，交流；communication名詞，交流，have a communication 交流。故填： communication o50 .句意：他們都認為

42、在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。possible形容詞，可能的；impossible形容詞，不可能的。此處需要否定含義。故填： impossible o51 .句意：下周中國東部地區(qū)將會更冷。east名詞，東部；eastern形容詞，東部的，修飾后面名詞part。故填：eastern52 .句意：如果我們采取行動保護環(huán)境，我們城市的污染就會減少。pollute動詞，污染；pollution不可數(shù)名詞，污染；less形容詞，修飾名詞 pollution。故填：pollution。53 .句意：多年來，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。take place發(fā)生；根據(jù)本句含義可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：hav

43、etakeno 故填： have taken。54 .句意：我找不到我的鋼筆了。誰拿走了？take動詞，拿。who作主語，看作單數(shù)。本句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：has takerio故填：has taken。55 .句意：-你知道香港嗎？-知道，它1997年回歸中國。return動詞，返回、歸還；returned過去式。1997 年發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填： returnedo 五、缺詞填空I m an American and I m an English teacher in Beijing. I 56 herveow more than

44、thirty years.It s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 57 came to Beijing, I saw o 58 houses everywhere. The roads were n 59f. Usually a big family lived t 60f in a small house.But now the roads are w 61 and people s living c 62 have improved a lot. But somechanges s 63 not

45、to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several( 幾個)rowsof tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 64!My parents live in New York. and I go home every other year. But every time I s 65 there for a fewdays, I began to mi

46、ss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.【答案】56. worked 57. first 58. old 59. narrow 60. together61. wide 62. conditions 63. seem 64. shame 65. stayed【解析】短文大意：作者是長期居住在北京的美國人，文中作者描述了北京的過去與現(xiàn)在。56 .句意：我在這里工作已經(jīng)三十多年了。work動詞，工作；worked動詞過去式或過去分詞。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故填： worked。57 .句意：我記得第一次來北京的時候，看到到處都是老房子。first副詞，首次，修飾動詞cameo故填：first。58 .句意：我記得第一次來北京的時候，看到到處都是老房子。old形容詞，舊的、老的，修飾名詞houses故填：old。59 .句意：道路狹窄。narrow形容詞，狹窄的；be+形容詞，在句中構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填：narrowo60 .句意：通常一個大家庭住在一個小房子里。together副詞，一起，修飾動詞 lived。故填：together。61 .句意：但是現(xiàn)在道路寬闊，人