2020年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(含答案)

1、2020 年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1 分, 滿分14分）1. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB. inC. fromD. against2. 一 The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.一 Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them3. 一 I'm afraid I might forget to

2、 buy the bread after work.一 Don't worry. I will you then.A. notice B. allow C. remindD. promise4. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. seldomB. already C. reallyD. almost5. 一 I really want to watch Hello, Mr Billionaire 西虹市首富 . Could you tell m

3、e一 Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. where it will be on showB. where will it be on showC. when it will be on showD. when will it be on show6. 一 I saw John in the park this morning. 一 It be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can t B. can C. mustn t D. must7. The local guide spoke she could t

4、o make the visitors understand her.A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfullydownthe plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the g

5、ate the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after10. 一 It s reported that s-edlrfiving cars are expected to change the way we move around.一 That sounds.A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly11. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting

6、off12. 一 What are you watching?一 The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed13. I can't afford the white dress. What about the orange one? The price is a little.A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive

7、14. 一 I'm tired out. 一 How can you be manager and accountant at one time?.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billi

8、on others. And we all need 15 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to county. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles（摩托車）,boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 16 . This is a serious problem in many cities.In many cities around the world, motorcycl

9、es are very 17 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 18 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 19 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US compan

10、y designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（ 燃料）.As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 20 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. Ins

11、tead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals（運(yùn)3）. However, they causepollution, 22 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太陽(yáng)能）water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged（ 充電）.Planes also cause air and noise polluti

12、on. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 23 . Some airplane companies have 24 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight - 1541 kilometers from Arizona

13、to Texas in America.15. A. airB. foodC. transportD. communication16. A. noisyB. dirtyC. fastD. expensive17. A. popularB. valuableC. dangerousD. safe18. A, bikesB. undergroundC. busesD. cars190. A. explainB. complainC. doubtD. promise20. A. themB. youC. usD. it21. A. riversB. roadsC. touristsD. peopl

14、e22. A. probablyB. onlyC. especiallyD. hardly23. A. questionB. jobC. decisionD. challenge24. A. allowedB. refusedC. startedD. remembered三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分26分）AThink of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea

15、fish. But, manymammals（哺孚L動(dòng)物 ）on the planetcome in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.The panda's white body helps it hide in snowy

16、areas. The arms and legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks（臭鼬）may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be

17、 aware of their smelly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras' thin coats make them more vulnerable than longhaired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists a

18、re still studying. Further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras' stripes are exactly the same.25. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.B. Both white spots and white stripes

19、 help skunks kill their victims.C. Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.D. Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.26. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?A. Being easily landed.B. Being easily attracted.C. Being easily discovered.D. Be

20、ing easily attacked.27. Which could be the best title of the passage?A. Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB. Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsC. How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesD. How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal WorldBSummer is finally here for

21、 most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空調(diào)） is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself （ DIY ） . A young man from Bangladesh （孟加拉國(guó)

22、） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and repla

23、ced （替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel-shaped （漏斗狀） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame （框）

24、 with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5 C-a big differe°nce when looking at comfortable 25 °C compared to uncomfortable 30 C. °The

25、 idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Coole

26、r is not a super high-tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference.28. When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outside D. the weight of the board29. What can we

27、learn from the passage ？A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25 C.°C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.30.

28、What's the best title of this passage ？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler-a super high-tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer ?D. A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dreamCIn 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at

29、 a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world. Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent of the worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10

30、high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations（創(chuàng)新）have also changed people's lives in China.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it m

31、uch more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldn' t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on socialmedia（媒體）.Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it_is common that peo

32、ple in China go shopping with no cash（現(xiàn)金）in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code（QR,二維碼）from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can't

33、do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.31. How many

34、examples are mentioned to show China' s achievement in innovation according tothe passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four32. The underlined word"it " means.A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codes D. making enough money by working hard 33. The best

35、 title for the passage might be.A. China loads in innovation B. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chances D. Science catches the world' s attentionDDon't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous, worried or fearful. When you'

36、re anxious, you may feel something bad is going to happen.When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach ? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club o

37、r a volunteer organization? If these happen, it shows that you are probably anxious, and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams. Actually, anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident, while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down. But where do you beg

38、in ?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety, rather than letting it master you. Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own. However, when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have, you will buil

39、d self-efficacy （自我效能） little by little you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious. Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences. We don't all want to be lawyers, have hundred

40、s of friends, or run marathons. Whatever you want, just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal specifically, for example, “ walk for 20 minutes three times next week . You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal w

41、ithinside motivation （動(dòng)機(jī)） than when you're Just trying to please others. Trust the process （過(guò)程）Faith （信仰）is the first step to take action. Even if you don't have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more likely you are to have s

42、ome successes and begin to trust the process, I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write. Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readers sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.34. When you “ feel butt

43、erflies in your stomach , you may feelA. successful B. humorous C. lonely D. fearful35. Which situation shows that you may feel anxious?A. Getting into a group situation with your friends.B. Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity.C. Being willing to work as a community volunteer.D. Feeling

44、confident to join the school hiking club.36. From the passage we know that.A. Avoidance makes anxiety stronger and strongerB. Anxiety can help you build self-efficacy graduallyC. You should achieve your goal by pleasing othersD. Faith won't come even if you begin to take action37. What is the fo

45、urth suggestion probably about?A. Anxiety will prevent you from living your dream.B. Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation.C. You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety.D. You should set a meaningful goal to get started.四、 詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1 分, 滿分 8分)(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋 , 寫出單詞的正確形式。38. Hey! What ar

46、e you listening to? It s a (私人的 )conversation.39. When you have the ( 選擇 )of being right or being kind, choose kind.40. It s a tradition of this school to ( 命名 )its buildings after great people.41. Frank hasn t got any hobbies- ( 除非 )you call watching TV a hobby.(B) 根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42. I really

47、hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day. I know the (feel). It s awful, isn t it?43. How can I trust you? You ve to_m_e(liaeg)ain and again.44. It s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.45. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting (pa

48、tient).五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1 分, 滿分 8分)46. -Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin ？ - ( celebrate) my mother's birthday.47. -Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well. -Take it easy. It just needs ( repair) .48. -Why are you still waiting here ？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he

49、 ( not appear) .49. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will return whenever she ( need) .50. -Do you want to go to the talk on recycling ？-Great! I ( look ) for some information for my article on the topic.51. I (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can t go to the

50、 park with you.52. Qian Xuesen(consider) as " Father of MBSIe(n China".53. Miss White often has us (tell) interesting stories in her English class.六、閱讀填空先通過(guò)讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (每小題1分，滿分5分)Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3billion tons, or one third

51、 of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234pounds (磅： 重量單位)of food per person, which is much better than some othercountries. In the past,

52、France wasn't good at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead.A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will fac

53、e a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability(可持續(xù)性). They also ask companies to report the food wastenumbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take out bags."These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. " says M

54、arie Mourad, a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste. "France is not the country that wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means

55、a lot, " says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry."It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.Food waste is a problem around the world. Every year, if people used just a (54)

56、 of that wasted food, the world hunger would end. In the past, France didn't do well in controlling food waste, but now the country has taken the lead.FrenchA law was?Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they(55) made towill be (56) .actionreduce food?Schools should teach s

57、tudents about food sustainability.waste.?Companies are required to report the food waste numbers.?Restaurants should offer take- out bags to customers.People's voicesMarie, a student?The law against food waste works. Other European countries can learn from France.Jonathan?It's (57) to preven

58、t supermarkets from throwing awaya writerfood. French food industry has been influenced as well.The writer'sEveryone's effort (58) everyone should take an active part in fightingopinionsagainst food waste.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子（每小題1.5分，滿分9分）59 .對(duì)于你的看法我恐怕無(wú)法茍同。I'm afraid I60 .機(jī)會(huì)就在面前，但值得冒此風(fēng)