2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義教師用書Book2Unit5Music新人教版Word版

1、2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復習講義教師用書 Book 2 Unit 5 Music.聯(lián)想記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)1dream of/about 夢見；夢想achieve ones dream 實現(xiàn)夢想2to be honest 說實話honestly speaking說實話to be frank坦率地講3attach.to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上attach importance/significance to.認為有重要性，有意義4earn vt.掙得；賺earn ones/a living 謀生5in cash用現(xiàn)金by cheque 用支票6play jokes

2、 on 戲弄make fun of 戲弄7rely on 依靠depend on依靠；取決于reliable adj.可靠的8be/get familiar with與熟悉起來be familiar to為所熟悉9or so大約approximately adv.大約10break up打碎；分裂；解體break down 出故障；垮掉；沒結果break out (疾病、火災、戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)break through突破break away from掙脫，脫離11in addition另外；也besides/apart from.另外；也12above all首先；最重要in all 總共fir

3、st of all 首先all in all 總之a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟，終究.構詞記憶(根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)1perform vt. & vi.表演；執(zhí)行performance n表演2attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n吸引；吸引人的事物attract vt.吸引3confident adj.自信的confidence n信心4invitation n邀請invite vt.邀請.語境填詞(根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空)1Many parents do everything they can to realize their

4、childrens dream(夢想), but to be honest(說實在地)，the children should learn to rely on(依靠) themselves.2Many people are familiar with(熟悉) him because he often performs to the passers­by(行人) to earn(掙得) a living.3He dreams of(夢想) becoming a musician and forming(組成) his own band.42,000 or so(大約) people

5、attended the performance(表演), in which actors played jokes on(戲弄) each other.5Since he broke up(分手) with his girlfriend, he has been very pessimistic and lost interest in everything that used to be attractive(有吸引力的) to him.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)We are familiar with the musicians devotion to music and att

6、achment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like his humorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He often invites people，whether millionaires or passers­by to his studio.課文原句背誦1At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before

7、 it became too painful for them.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。2The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.電視臺的組織者本打算找四個既會唱歌也會表演的音樂家。3Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping a

8、nd appreciating your music?你曾是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾，觀眾一邊為你鼓掌，一邊欣賞你的歌唱？.單項填空1Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江，7)Aoperation BgrowthCperformance Dcharacter答案C解析句意為：作為一名學生，如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對所學的東西進行思考的話，你的成績會很棒的。performance成績，表現(xiàn)，符合句意。operation操作，

9、手術；growth增長；character人物，角色。(教材原句：Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs.)2Excuse me.How much is the shirt? . (2012·四川，1)AExtra large B50 eachCIt sells well DAltogether there are 5答案B解析考查交際用語。句意為：打擾一下，這襯衫多少錢？每件50。根據(jù)語境可知選B。(教材原句：Find the word or expression for each of the following mea

10、nings from the text.)3He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system . (2012·陜西，19)Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down答案D解析考查動詞短語辨析。break in打斷，闖入；break up結束，散開，分解；break out爆發(fā)；break down崩潰，垮掉，出毛病，拋錨。句意為：他不得不時不時地停下來擦去額頭的汗水，因為空調

11、出毛病了。故選D。(教材原句：The band broke up about 1970.)4You are old enough to your own living. (2011·遼寧，24)Awin BgainCtake Dearn答案D解析句意為：你足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。earn ones living意為“謀生；維持生計”，為固定搭配，還可以說make ones living。(教材原句：.so that they can earn some extra money.)5To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，hones

12、t. (2011·安徽，24)Atherefore Babove allChowever Dafter all答案B解析句意為：要想偉大，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠實。therefore因此；above all最重要的是，尤其是；however然而，但是；after all畢竟，終究，歸根結底，(解釋或說明理由)別忘了。所以選above all。(教材原句：Above all，just have fun！).完形、閱讀英譯漢1Its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont c

13、are all that much. (2012·廣東·閱讀A)知道他們在乎假裝在乎自己不在乎的東西，這很好。2“Lets be honest, though，” she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.” (2012·湖南·完形)“可是，我們還是誠實些吧?！彼f，“如果所有人都通過手術變漂亮，那么大家就都一個模樣了?？墒敲朗歉鞣N各樣的?！?The phot

14、o attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good­looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. (2012·上海·完形)附在申請信上的照片上的人有時很漂亮，有時不那么吸引人。.書面表達漢譯英1第二，學理科能實現(xiàn)我童年時當科學家的夢想。(dream) (2012·安徽·書面表達)Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhoo

15、d dream of becoming a scientist.2這次經(jīng)歷讓我明白誠實是基本的原則。(honesty) (2012·湖南·書面表達)From the experience, I have learned that honesty is the basic policy.歷年高考熱點：performance，each，break up，earn，above all，pretend，honest，attach，attractive，dream，honesty等的用法。2014考點預測：pretend，form，attach，to be honest，dream

16、of，break up，above all等的用法。1雙語釋義 v假裝；假扮(behave to make people believe sth. is true or not true)學情診斷(1)完成句子She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.當我走進房間時，她假裝在讀一本小說。She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假裝很喜歡他們，借以獲得他們的幫助。When I asked her，she pretended a

17、s if she had no idea at all about it.當我問她時，她假裝似乎對此事一無所知。(2)When his mother came in，he pretended his homework.Ato be doing BdoingCto do Dto have done答案A歸納拓展pretend to do/to be doing/to have done sth.假裝要/正在/已經(jīng)做某事pretend to be adj./n.假裝是pretend that.假裝2雙語釋義 n類型；種類(type，variety)；形式；外表；樣子(looks，appearanc

18、e)；表格；形狀；體形(shape)；v.(使)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生(begin or make.exist)；(使)形成；(使)成形，組成；組織，建立學情診斷(1)寫出下列句子中form的漢語意思Please fill in the form as soon as possible.表格The aid may take the form of personal service or cash.形式They hope to form the new government.建立The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every mornin

19、g.形成，養(yǎng)成(2)Dad，I have doubted about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.Dont be discouraged，my boy.If you insist on what you are doing，youll a successful man.Amake BformCget Dgrow答案A解析句意為：爸爸，我懷疑我自己是否應該繼續(xù)我現(xiàn)在的事業(yè)。不要泄氣，我的孩子。如果你堅持你所做的，你會成為成功的人。make成為，符合題意。form形成；get變成；grow成長。歸納拓展form the h

20、abit of (doing) sth.養(yǎng)成(做)某事的習慣take the form of.采取的形式in the form of.以的形式in form狀態(tài)良好out of form狀態(tài)不佳in any form以任何形式3雙語釋義 v把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；認為有重要性，重視(value)；與有了解(connect)學情診斷(1)翻譯句子They have attached some conditions to the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。He attached a label to his luggage.他在行李上貼了一個標簽。Nowa

21、days an increasing number of parents are attaching importance to educating their children.如今越來越多的家長認識到教育孩子的重要性。(2)Franks ability to learn from observation and experience greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated答案B解析句意為：Frank從觀察及經(jīng)驗中學習的能力對他在公共生活中的成功起到了很大的促進作用。contribu

22、te to有助于，符合句意。owe to歸功于，欠；attach to附上；relate to 涉及，了解。歸納拓展attach.to.認為有(重要性、意義)；把附在上；連接attach importance/significance/value to認為有重要性/價值attached adj.依戀的；附屬于be attached to喜歡；沉迷；被附屬在attachment n.附屬；依戀；附件；附屬物4雙語釋義 說實話(honestly speaking)學情診斷(1)To be honest，I was surprised you called.Honestly speaking，I w

23、as surprised you called.(2)It is important to be honest(誠實)(3) ，I dont like the way you spoke to your mother.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest答案D歸納拓展to be honest可以作插入語，像這種用法的還有：to be frank坦率地說to be brief簡要地說to tell you the truth老實對你說to be sure可以肯定地說首先5學情診斷用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)

24、We dream of/about buying our own house.(2)I dreamt about/of you last night.(3)Time and tide wait for no man.Dont dream away your valuable time.(4)Who dreamt up such a crazy idea like this?歸納拓展dream about/of sb.夢見某人dream away虛度(光陰)dream up虛構出；憑空想出6雙語釋義 打碎(separate into pieces)；解散；結束(come to an end)；分

25、手；拆散學情診斷(1)同義詞語替換Their marriage has broken e to an endTalks between the two sides have broken down.failed(2)單項填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up答案A解析break up拆散，分開，(關系)破裂；finish up完成，

26、吃光，殺死，毀掉；divide up瓜分，分配；close up靠近，愈合，關閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down答案B解析A項意為“減慢速度”；B項意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項意為“降下”；D項意為“把放下，記下，平息”。歸納拓展break down出故障；失敗；分解；(身體)垮掉break ou

27、t(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā)break through突破，取得突破break away from脫離，掙脫break in打斷；闖入break into闖入；突然起來7雙語釋義 最重要的是，尤其是(most importantly；especially)學情診斷(1)同義詞語替換Max is fair，hard­working，and above all honest.most importantly(2)用適當?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem after all.Above all，make sure you keep in

28、 touch.All in all it has been a great success.There were twelve of us in all for dinner.They obviously werent at all happy.歸納拓展after all畢竟all in all總的說來in total/all總共(not) at all一點也(不)；完全(不)first of all首先寫作句組滿分作文之佳句背誦aThe exciting and delightful experience，the encouragement of the students and，above

29、 all，the lovely children made me make up my mind to devote myself to the education.(2009·湖南)bFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009·浙江)cIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all.(2009·江西)1電視臺的組織者原本計劃找四位既能唱歌又能表演的音樂家。學情診斷(1)He planned to have organized

30、 a party，but he had something else to do.他原本計劃組織一個聚會，但是他有別的事情要做。(2)Tom had intended to come to help, but he had an unexpected visitor.Tom本打算來幫忙，但有一個不速之客拜訪他。歸納拓展had planned to do sth.planned to have done sth.原本計劃做某事，而事實上未做成。符合這種用法的動詞還有：mean，think，wish，want，intend等。2學情診斷用定語從句改寫下列句子(1)In the novel by P

31、eters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.(3)A huge amount of oil w

32、as spilled.The effects of it are still being felt.A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the

33、 football match.I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列單詞1musician：a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music2perform：to do sth.，such as a piece of work，task or duty3familiar：well known to you4afterwards：at a later time5confident：feeling sure

34、about your own ability to do things and be successful.語境填詞1After some years，he has formed the habit of having a walk after supper.2Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.3The school is attached to Beijing Normal University.4My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness.5Her d

35、evotion to the job left her with very little free time.詞義猜測或句意理解題用本單元詞匯或句式替換劃線部分1I never thought I would meet you here.dreamed of meeting2Many people think it important to be rich and famous.attach importance to being3The band got separated in 1970.broke up4Please answer the question with a few word

36、s.briefly5I was born there, so I know it very well.am quite familiar with it.微寫作(10)寫作素材1他喜歡爵士樂，夢想成為音樂家。2可他沒有錢，沒有工作室，所以只好在酒吧表演掙錢。3這樣痛苦的日子大約過了三年。4他依靠自己的誠實勞動成功了。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio,

37、 so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After 3 or so painful years, he succeeded by relying on his honest work.微語法(10)一般現(xiàn)在時(課外拓展一個單元突破一個語法點)1“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step .”(2012·大綱全國，23)Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed答案C解析句意為：“生活就像在雪地里

38、行走一樣，”奶奶以前常常說，“因為每走一步都能看得到。”引號部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引語部分的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，所以選C項。2Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012·安徽，33)Akeeps BkeepChave kept Dhad kept答案A解析句意為：沃爾瑪，美國最大的超市連鎖店之一，讓部分店從星期一24小時營業(yè)一直到星期六。顯

39、然，這是個經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Walmart，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A項。3Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.(2012·遼寧，35)Aget paid Bgot paidChave paid Dhad been paid答案A解析本題極易錯選B項?？涨懊娑歼\用了過去時，所以很容易被帶進誤區(qū)。分析句子知道，兒子或者女兒非?？蜌獾叵蚰赣H借錢。這里運用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”的語氣，而非過去發(fā)生的事情。運用過去時表達“客氣、委婉”語氣的用法是我們常見的，例

40、如Would you please.？或者Could you.?4Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 off at 1820.I will.Atakes BtookCwill be taken Dhas taken答案A解析句意為：看看時刻表，快點！4062次航班在1820起飛。馬上。表示按時間、時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。此時一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。5Where is Tom?Well，he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now.Adidnt know；were Bhasnt

41、 known；areCdoesnt know；are Dhadnt known；were答案C解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：湯姆在哪里？哦，他不知道你在這里。否則他會馬上下來的。otherwise后面跟的從句用的是與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。Step One抓基礎句子先行第6講復合句原來不復雜(3)狀語從句在復合句中作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首時，從句后邊一般用逗號與主句隔開；放在句末時，從句前通常不用逗號。(1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great signific

42、ance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012·廣東·讀寫任務)來自于老師的鼓勵對學生來說意義非常重大，尤其是當學生在學習上有困難時。(2)When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English.(2012·廣東·讀寫任務)上中學時，我在英語學習上有一些困難。(3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I wi