【最新】人教版八年級下期末英語試卷及答案

1、精品資料下學(xué)期初中八年級期末考試英語試卷聽力理解（共15分）、聽對話。從下面各題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）1.S.好OP-；2.3.4.二、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共6分，每小題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第 5至第6小題。5. Where did Sally visit last month?A. South Africa.B. America.C. Egypt.C. Three weeks.C. In a hospital.C. Sleeping too much

2、.C. On December 8 th.C. $ 40.6. How long did she stay there?A. One week.B. Two weeks.請聽一段對話，完成第 7至第8小題。7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the classroom.B. At a restaurant.8. What's the problem of the woman?A. Too busy with work.B. Eating too much.請聽一段獨白，完成第 9至第10小題。9. When will Jason Mraz come

3、to San Francisco?A. On October 28 th.B. On November 2 nd.10. How much is the ticket for the pop concert?A. $ 28.B. $ 30.三、聽獨白，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。獨白聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）TimeThings to doThis afternoonHave a walking tour of the(11).Tuesday afternoonGo to the sports center to play (12), table tennis or go s

4、wimming.Wednesday afternoonGo to see a (13).Thursday morningGo on a day trip.(14)morningGo to Urca Mountain at _(15).知識運用(共21分)四、單項選擇(共 11分，每小題1分)從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項。16. My brother is a fan of basketball. also plays basketball for his school team.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You17. I don't l

5、ike cheese, because it too strong.A. soundsB. looksC. feelsD. smells18. I don't do well in English, I still work hard on it.A. orB. soC. butD. and19. have you been like this?For a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How many times D. How soon20. Mobile phones are very common now and they are than bef

6、ore.A.cheapB.cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest21. Is that Jack speaking?-No. He isn't in right now. He to the cinema.A. would goB. wentC. has beenD. has gone22. What did the teacher say?The teacher told us at the Capital Museum on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive23. Would you like

7、 to go hiking with us?-Sorry. My grandmother is ill. I'll go to her.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look up24. If he, I will let you know. He also wants to see you.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. came25. I want to know the day after tomorrow? Ask Jim. He must know.A. what will he doB. what he

8、 will doC. what he didD. what did he do26. I'm sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.A. I don't think soB. That's rightC. It doesn't matterD. I'd love to五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill.

9、He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he felt 27 and blue.There wasn't much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just 28, until one day he saw something strange in the window

10、. It was a bird eating asausage sandwich. The bird came in, said "good afternoon" to the boy, turned around, and left.Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to 29 what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and

11、 more crazylooking characters 30 outside the window, he laughed happily.After all, everyone couldn't help 31 when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this, 32 who would have believed him? Even so, those stran

12、ge characters ended up putting joy back in his 33, and in his body.Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 34 things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking （伸出） out of his best

13、friend's school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend had to 35 him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises （偽裝）that his best friend had been using to try to36the little boy up!From that day on, the little boy always did his best to ma

14、ke sure that no one felt sad and alone.27. A. greatB. sadC. nervousD. pleased28. A, grewB. changedC. lostD.happened29. A, work outB. make upC. point outD. look for30. A. filledB. lookedC.appearedD. came31. A. cryingB. thinkingC. singingD. laughing32. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but33. A. heartB. hand

15、sC. healthD. head34. A. littleB. humorousC. strangeD. happy35. A. provideB.sendC.showD. satisfy36. A. wakeB. cheerC. pickD. raise閱讀理解（共34分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共20分，每小題2分）AMUSEUM OF WELLINGTON CITY & SEAOpen DailyAdmissionSummer hours 10.00 am 6.00 pm (JanuaryMarch)Adult

16、 $ 510:00 am 5:00 pm WeekdaysChild $ 2.510:00 am 5:30 pm WeekendsFamily 2 2 adults & 3 children ) $12Museum of Wellington City & SeaGift StoreThe Bond Store, Queens WharfPublic parking nearbyPO Box 893, Wellington, New ZealandCity Bus routeTel 472 8904, Fax 496 1949Email: museum mowcas,co.nz

17、37. You can visit the MUSEUM at .A. 8:00 amB. 8:00 pmC. 10:00 amD. 10:00 pm38. When can you visit the MUSEUM until 6:00 pm?A. In February.B. In May.C. In July.D. In August.39. If two adults and two children go to visit the MUSEUM, at least they will pay .A. $5B. $2.5C. $12D. $15BIf you find yourself

18、 in the middle of an active shooter event (槍擊案現(xiàn)場),your safety may depend on whether or not you have a plan.The plan doesn't have to be difficult to follow. There are three things you could do to make adifference: Run, Hide, Fight.RUNFirst and for most, if we can get out, do it! Always try to esc

19、ape （逃生）even when others insist on （堅 持） staying. Encourage others to leave with us, but do not let them slow us down with the decision. Leave our things behind, and try to find out a way to get out safely. Try to get ourselves out from the harmed-way. Try to stop others walking into a dangerous are

20、a and call 110. Here are some tips for the situation when an active shooter is around you. If there is an escape path, try to evacuate （疏散） Evacuate whether others agree to or not. Leave your things behind. Help others escape if possible. Stop others entering the area. Call 110 when you are safe.HID

21、EIf we can't get out safely, we need to find a place to hide. Act quickly and quietly. Try to make sure our hiding place is good. Turn off lights and if possible, remember to lock doors. Silence our cell phones, and if we can't find a safe room, try to hide behind a large object （物體）that may

22、 protect us. Remember the following tips: Lock and/or blockade （put the things against） the door. Silence your cell phone. Hide behind large objects. Stay very quiet.FIGHTAs a last resort （萬不彳導(dǎo)已） ,only if our life is in danger, whether we are alone or working together as a group, fight! We should tr

23、y to do the following: Look for something that can be used to fight. Try your best to protect yourself.Remember these and you will be safe.40. The first thing is to in the middle of an active shooter event.A. RUNB. HIDEC. FIGHTD. SHOUT41. When you find a place to hide, you should.A. call 110B. silen

24、ce your cell phonesC. fight with the shooterD. leave your things behind42. You have to fightA. when you see the shooterC. only if your life is in dangerB. if evacuation is impossibleD. when you are with your friends43. How many key ways can help you when this kind of event happens?A. Three.B. Four.C

25、. Five.D. Six.CtelescopeHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars.You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many

26、stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never se

27、e. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That's because they can't be seen. They're the mysterious （神秘的） dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions

28、 of years.As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die.As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called

29、a black dwarf （黑矮 星）.If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter （緊的） than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the s

30、tar in toward its center with such power? It's the same force （力量） that pulls you down when you jump the force called gravity （重力）.A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks （吸收）in everything even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why y

31、ou see nothing but blackness.So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky! All over in the darkness are black holes the great mystery of space.44. From the passage we know a black hole is.A. a huge hole in the universeB. a group of stars packed togetherC. a

32、dead star that is packed tightlyD. complete silent darkness in space45. When a star squashes it willA. turn into a ballB. suck in everythingC. get smaller and smallerD. become darker and darker46. The passage is mainly about.A. how stars burn outB. what dead stars areC. how we can see more starsD. w

33、hy stars give heat and light七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一 項為多余選項。（共 4分，每小題1分）Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more.Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. 4

34、7 As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money. 48He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial（實驗）drive, the seller agreed. Hecalled Mr. King and asked him to help him.49 At first he drove slow

35、ly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman. 50 However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?A. Last week, he dec

36、ided to buy an old one.B. A policeman told him to stop.C. He thinks it's good to walk to work.D. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus.E. Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10分，每小題2分）Some people make you feel comfortable when they ar

37、e around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've known them half your life. These people have something in common. And after we learn about it, we can try to do it ourselves.Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with p

38、eople quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous businessman said, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it will be helpful. " From there you can move on to other thi

39、ngs, sometimes to really personal questions.Second, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to.Third, real listening means many things. First it means not to change the topic （話題）of convers

40、ation. If someone keeps talking about one topic, you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones （月空調(diào)） of voice. If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the

41、occasion（場合） of parting. If you're saying goodbye,you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it secret. Let people know how you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they're known you h

42、alf their life.51 . Can these skills help you make friends with people?52 . What question does the businessman always ask?53 . How should good talkers listen for the answer?54 . If the voice sounds boring, what should you do?55 . What's the passage mainly about?書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思

43、完成句子。56 .該打掃教室了。clean the classroom.57 .她太害羞了，都說不出話來了。She's speak.58 .如果你暑假來我校參觀，我會帶你到各處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。If you come to visit my school this summer holiday, I'll59 .凱特用了三小時做好了復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。Kate Easter eggs.60 .麥克等不及了要給湯姆打個電話，問他是否能參加他的生日派對。Mike if he can take part in his birthday party.十、文段表達(dá)（共10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一篇意思連

44、貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。隨著學(xué)校課外活動的開展，越來越多的同學(xué)參加了自己喜愛的興趣小組，如書法（calligraphy）、手工（arts and crafts）、樂隊（band）等等，談?wù)勀阆矚g哪項課外活動，說說理由和建議。提示詞語： hobby group , be interested in, importantpainting <'“mpuE 門”IhfskrkiB siugjnWhat activity do you take pari in? hy do you like it?Whal your suggt

45、iliuii?參考答案一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共 4分，每小題1分）1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B二、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面各題所給的A、B、c三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共 6分，每小題1分）5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B三、聽短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共 5分，每小題1分）11. city 12. football 13. film 14. Sunday 15.7： 30四、單項選擇（共 11分，每小題1分）16. B17. D18. C19. A20. B21. D22.

46、D23. A24. C25. B26. C五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）27. B28. A29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. C35. C36. B六、閱讀理解（共 20分，每小題2分）37. C38. A39. C40. A41. B42. C43. A44. C45. C46. B七、閱讀短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共4分,每小題1分）47. D 48. A 49. E 50. B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共 10分，每小題2分）51 . Yes, they can.52 . What they did in the

47、morning.53 . Carefully.54 . I should change the topic.55 . Advice about how to be a good talker.九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）56 .該打掃教室了。It's time to clean the classroom.57 .她太害羞了，都說不出話來了。She's too shy to speak.58 .如果你暑假來我校參觀，我會帶你到各處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。If you come to visit my school this summer holiday , I'll show y

48、ou around.59 .凱特用了三小時做好了復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。Kate spent three hours making Easter eggs.60 .麥克等不及了要給湯姆打個電話，問他是否能參加他的生日派對。Mike can't wait to call Tom and ask if he can take part in his birthday party.十、文段表達(dá)（共10分）We usually have our activities from 3:30 - 5:00 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activiti

49、es. There are many hobby groups. Some students are interested in sports, others in arts and crafts. I have a passion for the computer group. I have been a group member since the beginning of this term. I learn to get useful things from the Internet. I think it is important to learn to use computers

50、because they are used everywhere in our daily life. My suggestion is that we should spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔：（108分）完全符合題目要求，觀點正確，要點齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá) 清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（76分）基本符合題目要求，觀點正確，要點齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順， 語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。

51、第三檔：（54分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚， 影響整體理解。第四檔：（30分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。聽力原稿1. W: What do you usually do in your free time?M: I like collecting stamps, I have a wonderful collection.2. W: Bob, it's time to go to school, quickly.M: Oh, mum, I've got a terrible stomac

52、hache.3. W: Why does Doraemon look so happy?M: I think maybe he saw some tasty food.4. M: How long has your brother been in Beijing, Joe?W: Oh, 3 years. He teaches physics in a middle school. 請聽一段對話，完成第 5至第6小題。M: Hi, Sally.W: Hello, Tom. How is everything going?M: Quite good, thank you. And what abo

53、ut you?W: Very well. I went to South Africa last month with my parents. We had a wonderful time there.M: How nice! How long did you stay there? W: About three weeks.請聽一段對話，完成第 7至第8小題。W: Good morning, doctor.M: Good morning. What's the trouble with you?W: I'm not feeling very well. I feel tired.M: What do you have for breakfast?W: Nothing. I h