2020年福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試英語試卷word版3月29日

1、2020年福建省高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查測試英 語 試卷本試卷共12 頁。滿分150 分。注意事項(xiàng):1,答題前,考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名?？忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。2,回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后 ,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3,考試結(jié)束,考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分 ）做題時(shí) ,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

2、涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5小題;每小題1.5分 ,滿分 7.5分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后 ,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍 例 : How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What does the woman actually like?C. Working.C. Checking the time.C. At 10:30.A. TravellingB

3、. Relaxation.2. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket B. Asking the way.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:30.4. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer. B. Get willing hands. C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use less plastics. B

4、. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二節(jié) （共 15小題 ;每小題 1.5分 ,滿分22.5分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘 ;聽完后,各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料 ,同答第6、 7 題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and gues

5、t.B. Reporter and interviewee.C. Shop assistant and customer7. What will the speakers do first?A. Visit a friend.B. Enjoy a ballet performance.C. Have dinner together.聽第 7 段材料 ,回答第8、 9 題。8. What follows the Guest of Honour's speech?A. The headmaster's speech.B. The Variety Show.C. The baseba

6、lll match9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Film showsB. Sports games.C. School events.聽第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10至 12題。10. How do most readers find "Island Intrigue" ?A. Absurd.B. Boring.C. Thrilling.11. What kind of books do the speakers both like?A. Horror stories.B. Science fictions.C. Adv

7、entures.12. What will the speakers do?A. Exchange books.B. Go to the library together.C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.聽第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13至 16題。13. Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?A. She disliked the food.B. She lacked personal space.C. She had no washing machine.14. Where did Jane

8、 have meals?A. In the dormitory B. In her own kitchen. C. In the school canteen.15. How many hours was the dining hall open every day?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.16. What is the dialogue mainly about?A. Social activitiesB. College life.C. Dorm buildings.聽第 10段材料,回答第17 至 20 題17. What is mentioned as a re

9、laxing way?A. Being concerned about the progress.B. Thinking about reducing stress.C. Breathing deeply and slowly.18. What is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?A. Physical condition.B. Disturbance from outside.C. Wandering mind.19. When can you use the relaxing way for a problem si

10、tuation?A. After you have 10 practice sessions.B. When you are picking up the kids.C. Before your annoyance starts.20. Who are the probable audience of the talk?A. KidsB. Parents.C. College students.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImproving your lifestyle

11、through sportsDo you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive launch!Date: 5 AprilTime: 10 a. m. to 7 p. m.Place: VibraSquare AtriumWe offer classes like badminton, t

12、ennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!Highlight

13、s of our launch event: 1 p. m.: Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow 3 p. m. : Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee, winner of the recent Singapore Open 5 p. m. : Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan 6 p. m.: Free tennis c

14、linic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis playerTo register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports edufit. com Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any

15、sports class on the day of our launch!Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers 票券），Wellness & Fitness sports clothing and many more!Official Sponsors:VibraSquare MallWellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks21. What can we know about the Mystery Gift?A. It is available anytime during AprilB. It is g

16、iven to the first fifty class applicants.C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.22. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A. At 1 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 5 p. m. D.At 6 p.m.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. T

17、o report the sports events.B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.C. To advertize the sports classes.D. To give advice on making friends.At England's University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple "vocal

18、cords恢帶）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds!（音）do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way. Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voi

19、ce, a mouth that opens as it "sings," a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, first one robot makes

20、six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences列）are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and "memorizes the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks

21、the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks When he returned. his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but c

22、ombined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed "songs".With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes

23、the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "mimics" in Paragraph 2?A. Substitutes.B. Interrupts C. Controls. D. Copies25. What did the two robots do during Miranda

24、's experiment? A. They interacted with each other.B. They ignored the unique soundC. They learned to sing better than humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory. 26. What does Miranda want his robots to do? A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music C. Memorize a variety of

25、 music. D. Promote traditional musical forms. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Future robots.B. Special songs. C. Music by robots D. Experiments by MirandaCGeorge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the dire

26、ctor of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as p

27、ossible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to

28、 find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots （節(jié)疤） and c

29、racks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed thatthe tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for

30、meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the

31、 years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts-people in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.28. Which of the following best describes Nakas

32、hima?A. Generous and outgoing.B. Honest and simpleC. Capable and friendly.D. Creative and modest.29. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A. His art work made trees live again.B. He used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautifully designed.D. He was devoted to making furniture.30.

33、 What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family.B. He made chairs of the same styleC. He sought for a simple life and art.D. He was lost in researching the wood.31. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A. They had an art studio of their own.B. The

34、y still lacked the ability to create art works.C. They had a common interest with their father.D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat ob

35、sessive-compulsive disorder （OCD）強(qiáng)迫癥），was discovered using AI systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the AI tools it's taken less than 12 months.The d

36、rug, known as DSP-1181 , was created by using algohthmsi（法）to examine potential compounds （化合物 ）, checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's enetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a "ke

37、y milestone in drug discovery" and noted that there are "billions" of decisions needed to find the right molecules 分子（） for a drug, making their eventual creation a "hugedecision." With AI, however, "the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be ap

38、plied to any disease."We've already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the AI-created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients

39、 be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of Al in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin

40、in March.32. What is special about the drug designed by AI?A. It's a better cure for OCDB. It has no side effect on humans.C. Its development takes less time.D. It doesn't need clinical human trials.33. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?A. TrialsB. Algorithm

41、s.C. Compounds.D. Molecules34. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Puzzled.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Medical Trials by AIC. A Creation in Al DevelopmentB. An Example in Medical TrialsD. AI-designed Drugs to Be on Tria

42、l七選五Exploring work possibilities is quilc an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and

43、get on wilh our lives. 36 However, putting off a decision until afler you have done your detective workcan pay off in ways you cant even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back.37You may be unwilling

44、 to askstrangers aboul thcir work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may fear failure. Dont let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is “doing your very best to realize your dreams.” 38There are three ways to learn about work poss

45、ibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities.1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career informalion materials available on the Internet, in newspapers and magazines2. 39They can give you an“ insider s opinion.” Spend your time with people asconstructively as possib

46、le by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.3. The best way to learn about the work is to“ try it on for size” by getting some related experience.40That greally increases your abilily to“ mix and match” information later on to discover, or even create, work

47、possibilities that would be ideal for you A. Identify your own abilityB. Explore as many options as possibleC. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainlyD. The only way you can fail is to do nothingE. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the workF. The following is what you should do to exp

48、lore work possibilitiesG. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building完形填空Biking through my PhDOvercoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike. I _41_ in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking

49、 was _42 _for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to _43_.It took me around a month to feel _44_ cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful _45_ for dealing with Dutch traffic wasto make a lot of noise as I _46_ :loud laughs,“ look out” ,“ watch it” , and

50、so on.This_47_ other cyclists into keeping away from me and prevented the _48_ that had seemed unavoidable when I started.This pattern, of a time of struggle _49_ by fun, was repeated with other _50_ of my life Utrecht. There were more“ bikes” that I _51_to learn how to ride. One of them was _52_ ma

51、nagement. In Utrecht, I don t see people working _53_ time. As for working at the weekend _54_ it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter _55_. Bul after a few months, I_56_ that the other PhD students were all _57_ focused on their work during that eight-hou

52、r working _58_, whereas I was taking endless“ breaks” when I could have been focusing on my studies.Cycling has become a _59_ of my growth, freedom and _60_ adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good hahit of working while I work and playing whilr I play.41.A. went throughB.

53、 worked outC. grew upD. got around42.A. necessareB.angerousC. convenientD.normal43.A. travelB. decideC. advanceD. learn44.A. nervousB. anxiousC.sensitiveD. comfortable45.A. trickB.planC. tendencyD. instruction46. A. shoutedB. joggedC.rodeD.warned47.A. cheatedB.persuadedC. guidedD. frightened48.A.rac

54、esB. ruinsC. crashesD.competitions49.A. followesB.presentedC.supportedD.appreciated50. A. backgroundsB.occupationC. studiesD.aspects51. A. hesitatedB. neededC. rememberedD. failed52.A. timeB. financeC. businessD. personnel53. A. specialB. regularC. extraD. valid54.A. cancelB. forgetC. selectD. avoid

55、55.A. hoursB.vacationsC. weekdayD. distances56. A. regrettedB. supposedC.arguedD.realized57. A. completelyB. considerately C. hurriedD. repeatedly58. A. practiceB. sectionC. periodD. evaluation59.A. weaknessB. symbolC. symptomD.remark60. A. ambitiousB.successC. objectiveD. adventurous語法填詞Acupuncture(針灸)is a traditional Chinese medic