必修3高一英語(yǔ)第一講第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、DSE金牌英語(yǔ)專題系列 高一英語(yǔ)（下） Module 1（一） 輕松刻1、 導(dǎo)入 “航母style”也叫“起飛style”。2012年11月25日，中國(guó)首艘航母“遼寧艦”成功起降殲-15艦載機(jī)后，艦載機(jī)指揮員在起降過(guò)程中的手勢(shì)動(dòng)作引起中國(guó)網(wǎng)友的濃厚興趣。航母起飛指揮員以半蹲為姿勢(shì)，右手蜷縮伸出食指和中指，指向飛行甲板前端，代表“允許起飛”信號(hào)。起飛指揮員帥氣、干凈、有力的“起飛手勢(shì)”成為最大亮點(diǎn)，受到網(wǎng)友的熱情追捧和模仿。2、 詞匯短語(yǔ)“背多分”be covered by 被覆蓋 on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面 of all time 有史以來(lái)

2、 little by little 逐漸地 belong to 屬于 because of 因?yàn)?，由?be situated/located in/on .位于be famous/known for 因而出名 work on 從事于，致力于be known as 作為而出 work out 制定，擬定；算出，解出題目；理解弄懂be known to sb. 為某人所熟知 a range of 一組/批/系列/類across from在對(duì)面 range from.to. 在.范圍內(nèi)變化come across偶然遇見 range between.to.in terms of 就而言，依照 a s

3、ymbol of .的象征in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 a symbol for.的符號(hào)in the short term就目前來(lái)看三、重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)課堂探究 1. face v. 面向；面對(duì)；面臨 n. 臉；面部 China is a large country and faces Japan across the sea. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，與日本隔海相望。 Each time I meet with her in the library, she gives me a smiling face. 每次在圖書館遇到她，她都給我一個(gè) 燦爛的笑臉 思維拓展 face (to) sth

4、. 面對(duì) face doing sth. 面對(duì) in (the) face of 面對(duì)；不顧（困難，問(wèn)題等） lose (ones) face 丟臉 be faced with. 面臨，面對(duì) (常用過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)faced with 來(lái)做狀語(yǔ))Faced with the unexpected natural disaster, the children acted bravely. 面對(duì)突如其來(lái)的自然災(zāi)難，孩子們表現(xiàn)得很勇敢。即境活用11)._with so much difficulty in their work, they carried on and completed it on t

5、ime. A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Having faced 2)._failure, it is important to keep up a good state of mind. A. In face of B. In front of C. In case of D. In charge of2. cover v. 1 覆蓋，遮蓋（be covered by/with）Sixty percent of the mountain is covered by/with forest.2 包含，涉及His article covers teenager

6、 education and safety at school.3 報(bào)道How many reporters will go to London to cover the Olympic Games?4 占（一片面積） The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometers.5 行走（一段路程）The army covered 120 miles in a single night. 6 看了多少頁(yè)書How many pages have you covered?即境活用2His new book_the new discoveries in

7、biology in the last ten years. 他的新書包含了近十年在生物領(lǐng)域里的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。3. more than 1 (+數(shù)詞) “多于，超過(guò)”相當(dāng)于over.I have known him for more than 10 years.2 (+名詞) “不僅僅”He is more than a professor, and he is also a writer.3 (+形容詞、分詞) “很，非?！奔淳郴钣?Im more than happy to help you.It took _building supplies to construct these energy

8、-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than4. present 1 形容詞. “現(xiàn)在的”作前置定語(yǔ)；作“出席的，到場(chǎng)的”作后置定語(yǔ) present job 現(xiàn)在的工作 people present 出席的人2 動(dòng)詞. 介紹，贈(zèng)送，提出， 呈現(xiàn)，演出He presented his apologies.3 名詞. 目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品 He gave his mother a present.at present 目前即境活用4 Teaching a listen

9、ing class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. Offer解析：給許多基礎(chǔ)不同的學(xué)習(xí)者教聽力課，呈現(xiàn)給老師許多挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題。provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物；present sb. with sth. 呈現(xiàn)給某人什么; offer sb. sth 給某人提供什么.依句意選C.5. one million people 一百萬(wàn)人 millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的 hundr

10、ed, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)用單數(shù)，表示一個(gè)確數(shù)；用復(fù)數(shù)形式加of 表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)字。如 hundreds of 成百上千的 two hundred 兩百 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 three thousand 三千 We have bought _desks for the children there, and _children have been to our school. A. dozens of ; two thousand of B. several dozen; two thousa

11、nd of C. many dozens; two thousand D. dozens of; two thousand6. head n. 領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 Our head teacher is from Tianjin. 我們的校長(zhǎng)是從天津來(lái)的。 Hes head of the sales department. 他是銷售部的主管。注意：英語(yǔ)中，表示頭銜、職位的名稱，如head, captain, chairman, president, director等，在句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前一般不能用冠詞。eg. Mr. Smith, head of the company, gets

12、along well with his workers.7. belong to vi. 屬于，歸所有，是的成員，附屬（多與介to連用，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)being to, 但后接副詞時(shí)則不用to）無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 This book doesnt belong here. To all the people here belongs our success.Our success belongs to all the people here.即境活用5 Our headteacher keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-

13、educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged8. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)： 倍數(shù)+as+ 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as His apartment is three times as large as mine. 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 倍數(shù)+the +性質(zhì)名詞+of The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

14、即境活用6Zhengzhou University has moved to a new sites in the western suburbs, _its original one.A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of9. opposite1 Prep. 在對(duì)面The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我們對(duì)面

15、的那些人看上去很面熟。2 Adj. 相反的；對(duì)面的The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 結(jié)果和我們期望的完全相反。be opposite to 在對(duì)面；與相反be opposite from 與相反；不相容in opposition to=oppose(vt.) 反對(duì)；抵抗；使對(duì)立即境活用7 Theres a nice little cafe_this house. Cross the street, and youll be there. A. on the contrary B. opposite to C. in f

16、ront of D. facing to 解析：句意：這房子對(duì)面有家挺好的小咖啡館，橫過(guò)街道便是。 On the contrary“相反”不能表示位置關(guān)系，只表相反意見，看法等。因此選B.10. agreement n. 同意；一致；協(xié)定；協(xié)議 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上達(dá)成了一致。 His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意見和我的一致。思維拓展 agree vi. 同意；與相符；vt. 同意1) agree with 1 同意；贊成（某人或較為主觀的觀點(diǎn)或看法、意見等）

17、I quite agree with what you said. 你所說(shuō)的我很贊成。2 與相符；一致His words dont agree with his action. 他言行不一致。3 （氣候、食物等）適合Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我胃口。2) agree to 同意；贊成（較為客觀的協(xié)議、建議等）Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 他會(huì)同意我們的建議嗎？3) agree on 取得一致意見；在方面達(dá)成協(xié)議We finally agreed on a price for the hou

18、se. 我們最后商定了房子的價(jià)格。即境活用8 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about11. compare.with.把和相比較 I compared the translation with the original. 我把譯文和原文比較了一番。思維拓展 compare to 把比作成 The young people are always compared to the rising

19、 sun. 年輕人總被比作初升的太陽(yáng)。即境活用9_with other boys, he is even smarter.A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. When comparing12. 1).symbol n. 象征；符號(hào)、記號(hào)； 2).sign n. 跡象、征兆；標(biāo)牌、標(biāo)志、指示牌；符號(hào)、記號(hào)； v. 簽字；簽合約；示意，打手勢(shì)；打手勢(shì)語(yǔ)； 3).signal n. 信號(hào)、暗號(hào)；標(biāo)志、信號(hào)；指示燈、信號(hào)燈；信號(hào)； v. .發(fā)信號(hào)；標(biāo)志、表明；表達(dá)、表示、顯示； adj.重大的；顯要的； 4).mark v. 寫、畫；搞糟、損壞；成為跡象；打分

20、；注意； n. .污點(diǎn)；記號(hào)；跡象；成績(jī)；即境活用10symbol更側(cè)重于名詞中抽象的“象征”意義。sign更多的側(cè)重于名詞中的“跡象”和動(dòng)詞中的“簽字”。signal主要用于名詞“信號(hào)”和動(dòng)詞“發(fā)信號(hào)”的含義。mark最多的用途在于名詞“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)”和動(dòng)詞“打分”。Black clouds are the _of rain.A. symbol B. gesture C. sign D. mark 13. located adj. 位于 The factory is located at the foot of the mountain.這座工廠位于山腳下。 locate vt. 使坐落于；位

21、于 He decides to locate in Qingdao after he retires. 他打算退休后去青島定居。易混辨析locate, situate, lie, standlocate locate和situate 通常用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，指某城鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)村或某物等的地理位置situate 與環(huán)境的關(guān)系，即在何處。 lie 為最常用詞，不及物動(dòng)詞，指國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)、道路、湖海等所處的位置。 be located/situated in =lie in 坐落于，位于 stand 多指建筑物等被想象為主體的物體位于某處。eg. The village is located/situated

22、 in a valley. Our school lies in the east of this city.即境活用11 Its one of the worlds largest chains of golf shops, _in the heart of Shanghai. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate四、鞏固練習(xí) 1.A big whale was caught _the coast by two fishermen.A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off2.In New Zealand, people lives

23、 in the houses with their doors _north.A.faceB.faced to theC.facingD.facing to3.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch_.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since4.All the teachers are against the idea to _the new teaching building beside the sports ground.A.findB.se

24、tC.locateD.build up5.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example6. Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A. at B. on C. across D. to 7. this restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.A. as good as half B. half as good as C. as half good a

25、s D. good as half as8. China came up to the second place in the world _economy. A.instead of B. in favour of C. in exchange for D. in terms of 翻譯： 1.這個(gè)國(guó)家的60%被森林所覆蓋。_2. 這個(gè)城市由于它美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。 _3. 我們必須想出一個(gè)節(jié)約紙的好辦法。 _五、反思總結(jié) 當(dāng)堂過(guò)手練習(xí)小試牛刀單項(xiàng)選擇1.It took the scientists seven days to_Takla Makan_“the sea of death”. A

26、.climb;callingB.through;called C.across;namingD.cross;named2.Scientists have found no _of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have made on the research. A.symbolsB.signsC.marksD.signals3.A big disaster took place in _1960s when I was in _teens. A.the;theB.the;/C./;myD.the;my4.As we know,Beethov

27、en is the greatest musician _. A.for all the timeB.of all time C.by all timesD.at all times5.We should consider problems _ others interests _our own. A.according to;rather thanB.in term of;more than C.in terms of;as well asD.in place of;other than6.Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go _ some o