一般過去時專項練習及答案詳解

1、一般過去時專項練習及答案詳解一、單項選擇一般過去時1 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他早些時候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；第二空： It was the first

2、 time 后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時。故選D。2 Only after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。Only位于句首強調(diào)狀語時，主句要用部分倒裝，句型為：only+狀語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。故選 B。【知識歸納】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副詞、介

3、詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是狀語從句或only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是 “過一小會兒”的意思，一般用在句首，引導倒裝句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考點：考查倒裝句3 Wolf Warrior 2, which the

4、“ Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在北京電影節(jié)上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎”的狼戰(zhàn)2表明中國電影業(yè)已經(jīng)成熟。因為電影獲獎發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.4 - Such a small mistake could have been avoided.-Yes. But I _ too nervous

5、to see the zero.A. am B. have beenC. was D. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 這樣一個小錯誤本來是可以避免的。一一是的。但是我太緊張了，看不到零點。 由could have been avoided （本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選Co5 Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.That ' s not the case. Actually I from my Hiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A. returned;

6、stayed B . have returned; stayedC. will return; stay D . am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一你好，我聽說你在度假。一不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have returned o根據(jù)語境，stay這個動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故 B選項正確。6 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A. lacked

7、inB. lackedC. was lackingD. was lacked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析：-你認為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動詞 缺少"；be lacking in缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時，而且 lack沒有進行時，選 Bo 考點：考查動詞用法。7 - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there for a week.A. had stayed B. wer

8、e staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一個星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。8 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five min

9、utes 為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C。9 How long each other before they here?For about a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他們來這兒之前認識多久了？大約一年了。根據(jù)句意分析，他們來到這里是過去的事，他們互相了解大約一年的時間肯定發(fā)生在來這里之

10、前，發(fā)生在過去某一動作之前的動作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。故D 選項正確。10 I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.A had been B wereC would be D was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我會參加張學友的現(xiàn)場音樂會，但那時我很忙。前句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以判斷是陳述的過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。11 Mr. White, who in Shanghai

11、 for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選Bo【點睛】時態(tài)是?？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本小題

12、有個很明顯的時間狀語for sevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，很容易盲目的選擇C項，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。12. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with therespectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：直到表演結(jié)束，觀眾們

13、才有機會和這位受人尊重的演員合影。Not until位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，表演結(jié)束提示用一般過去時A、B兩項都沒有倒裝，故選Co13. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們有很多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的 事情，故使用一般過去時。故選 Ao14. 122. With bans on fireworks, at one point,

14、almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A. have B. have had C. are having D. had【答案】D【解析】D 考查動詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國近300 個城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時間狀語at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過去的動作，一般過去式，故選D。點睛：時態(tài)是經(jīng)常考到的知識點，在選擇時一定要觀察句子的時間狀語，和上下語義。15. Only when the police showed her the evidence that she ha

15、d stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候，她才承認偷了錢。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時態(tài)要用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】當“only狀語”位于句首時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中 only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在only 后作狀語的是從句時，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。16. As the clock mi

16、dnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; madeC beat; which madeD struck; making【答案】D【解析】本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。表示“（ 鐘表）敲，鳴，報時”時用strike。此處making是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。17. My gr

17、andpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個由 since 引導的時間狀語從句，主句用完成時，從句用一般過去時。故選B。18. Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A have livedB had livedC

18、 was livingD lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意： 一你的新家在哪里？一新開發(fā)區(qū)。但是我在市區(qū)住了五年。分析句子 可知，我”目前住在新開發(fā)區(qū)了，但是在此之前，我在市區(qū)住了 5年，這里表達的是過去 的事情，所以用一般過去時。故選 D項?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內(nèi)容。他們的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在完成時表 示去過發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示 過去發(fā)生的某件事情。比如，本題中，我在市區(qū)住了 5年，是描述的過去的事情，跟現(xiàn)在 沒有關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時。19. The recent financial cri

19、sis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟危機，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個句子沒有連詞，第二空是謂語動詞，這里是過去式。The recent financial crisis與take之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選Ao考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)及非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。對動

20、詞的考查是高考必考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時 態(tài)及語態(tài)等，對它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學即練：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。20. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care

21、 D. does Mary care 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身處危險之中，瑪麗一點也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中 little表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作， 故助動詞用過去時態(tài)，選 Ao考點：考查時態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做

22、的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語從句，what作介詞to的賓語，且 devote這一動作發(fā)生在result in這一動作之前，故用 resulted。22. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi necessary.A. isB. wasC. isn tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài).根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該不行來這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動作，故選D.23. Miss Rice once music in a public schoo

23、l for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故C項正確。24. The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. i

24、sD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結(jié)束，這個籃球教練以及隊員就被采訪了。主語后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；事情發(fā) 生在過去，所以用一般過去時。25. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag_on the sofa andin

25、the distance.A. left; lied; disappeared B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：聽到這個消息，她毫不猶豫地沖了出去，把手提包落在沙發(fā)上，消失在遠方。句中she 和動詞 leave 是主動關(guān)系，此處作狀語用動詞-ing 形式，handbag 和 lie 是主動關(guān)系，表示動作正在進行，用lying. and 連接句中的并列謂語，和rushed 一致，也用過去式

26、disappeared.故選 B.26 Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A he left; realized he B he left; did he realizeC did he leave; had he realized D he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：直到他離開房子，他才意識到他把鑰匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為 ：Not until+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語+。離開房間 ”和 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”兩個動作是并列且過去同時發(fā)生的，所以都用一般過去時態(tài)，故選B。27 Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name.A evolved B is evolved C had evolved D evolves【答案】A【解析】