九年級下冊英語英語任務型閱讀專項訓練及答案

1、九年級下冊英語英語任務型閱讀專項訓練及答案一、英語任務型閱讀1 .閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. It was held in Wuzhen,

2、 Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence （AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （會議）.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the sup

3、ermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile".The bigger your smile is, the more discounts （折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically（自動地） through your Alipay （支付寶） account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your accou

4、nt.There is also AI that can read lips.It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip r

5、eading recordings from video cameras.Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.She keeps improving herself by talking with users.Th

6、ese technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will giv

7、e you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】B; D; C; E; A2 .下面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping hab

8、itsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twic

9、e a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drive

10、rs who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, goi

11、ng to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（ 2） The passage mainly encourages us to （不得超過5 個單詞）【答案】（ 1 ） B； C； A； D（ 3） develop good sleeping habits（ 4） 下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts,

12、 and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down all the questions that puzzled （困擾）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer ， and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I ha

13、nded in my paper， I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story ：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky bl

14、ue? Why do I have to graduate （畢業(yè)）W Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much ？Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.A

15、t the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.（ 1 ） Why was the writer afraid that she might fail ？（不超過10 個詞）（ 2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do f

16、or the class ？（不超過15 個詞）（ 3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story ？（不超過15 個詞）【答案】（ 1 ） Because she did not answer the questions （ she wrote down ） .（ 2） The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（ 3） The writer realized that life is built

17、on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者通過寫想法清單而感悟的生活不是建立在我們得到的答案 上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上。1 1)根據(jù)I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我寫下了所有使我困惑的關于生活的問題和 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我會失敗

18、，因為我沒有回答問題，可知，害怕失敗是因為 她沒有回答問題她只是寫了下來，故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down )。2 2) 根據(jù) Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class雷諾茲先生把試卷遞給我，讓我為全班朗讀，可知老師要求作者為班級讀她的課堂論文，故答案是 The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for

19、 the class。3 3) 根據(jù) Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as,可知 作者在故事的結尾意識到了到生活建立在我們問的問題上。/生活不是建立在我們得到的答案上，而是建立在我們提出的問題上，故答案是 The writer realized thatlife is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the que

20、stions we ask 。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4 .任務型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請 為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。Jack plans to create a cooking clubat school. He wants to know how much it will cosSam cares about the environmentvery much

21、. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.Creating a swimming club is Mike'sdream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.(4)Sue is thinking of starting an Englishclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.Lucy expec

22、ts to start a club aboutpoetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when t

23、o meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to

24、join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swim

25、ming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small.【答案】D; F; B; A; C【解析】【分析】選項含義：A. Set

26、ting up an English club is one of the things we are going todo this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們 看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually

27、take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主息。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加

28、入，然后他們會邀請 自己的朋友加入。D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母 親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you

29、 are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先， 你應該考慮一下 你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家 游泳俱樂部很好。F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關于 保護環(huán)境的演講。G. A club can in

30、fluence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn't worry too much about it being small. 一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會 太擔心它是小的。(1)杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費 用有關的只有D,故選D。(2)根據(jù)文中的語句 Sam cares about the environment very much.理解可知，Sam非常關 心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關的選項只有F,故選F。(3)根據(jù)文中

31、的語句 Creating a swimming club成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關的選項是E,故選E。(4) 根據(jù)文中語句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱 樂部相關的選項是 A,故選Ao（ 5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows th

32、at lots ofkids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知，Lucy 想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關的選項只有C,故選C。【點評】首先閱讀7 個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。5 任務型閱讀Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was s

33、tarted by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to

34、popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good vo

35、ice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根據(jù)短文內容列要點。This is some information about a radio club.started the club.There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to you

36、r friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many； problems； wishes； voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關于廣播俱樂部的信息。（ 1）根據(jù) It was started by Tom ten years ago 這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知 Tom 創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根據(jù) we have had many different programmes ，可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目， 故答案是many。（ 3）根據(jù) We

37、can give advice on problems too ， 可知學生可以就問題得到建議， 故答案是 problems。（ 4）根據(jù) we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我們也可以向你的 朋友轉達你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是wishes。（ 5）根據(jù)Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中

38、的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6 閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle R RV, 旅行房車) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but ca

39、n be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas

40、(汽油).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull namePartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms andin RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only

41、 need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend ； gas; free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1)根據(jù) the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2)根據(jù) There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RV

42、s. 可知 RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間 和臥室，故填bedrooms。(3)根據(jù) You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個夜晚， 故填spend o(4) 根據(jù) you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas (汽油).可知不需要支付旅 館或者餐館費用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填ga&(5) 根據(jù) you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填f

43、ree。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.任務型閱讀Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven pla

44、yers each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football （ play） at a professional level all over the world, and m

45、illions of peopleregularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimen

46、to. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（ 1 ）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（ 2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。（ 3） What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?（ 4）用括號內單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。（ 5） What did

47、the writer learn through playing football?【答案】（ 1 ） So do I.（ 2） because（ 3）相競爭的；對立的（ 4） is played（ 5） He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所 說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have,所以要用助動詞 do,故答案為So do I.（ 2）根據(jù)

48、空前面的句子I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。（ 3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結束時進了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。（4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為is played。（ 5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, d

49、iscipline as well as teamworkthrough playing football 通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為Helearnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細讀題材，各個擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。8 閱讀配對，請閱讀左欄所給的相關信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（I am a professional gardener. Iw

50、ork in a big company in Pagewood. Iwould like to do some gardening in ourneighborhood for old people on weekends.I haven't found a job since myparents passed away months ago. I missthem so much. I would like to help oldpeople in Ryde in their homes to makethem happy. But I don't have a drive

51、rlicense.I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car.I have a red car and I am generallyfree on Sundays. I would like to help elderlyor disabled people because I am a patientand humorous pe

52、rson and I can understandthem.I'm a student, aged 22 in RozelleCollege. I am quite outgoing and I liketalking with all kinds of people. I have timeto do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.A .Book Collector in New York on Weekends We need someone who can collect donated books and give them away to o

53、ur sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of books.B. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridays You will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pick them up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc.and back to the center by lunch time. You must ha

54、ve a bus license. You need good communication skills and know the area well.C. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am3:30 pm. You will help old or disabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person.D. Vi

55、sitor in Ryde Areas on WeekdaysYou will visit old people in their own homes and chat with them. You should have patience and know old people well. You will meet new people and enjoy cheering them up.E. Bookkeeper in Sutherland at 10:00am2:00pm, on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks and

56、 answer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends You will tidy and weed （除草）a back yard, mow（割草）a small lawn （草坪）.You should be good at gardening. You will work in a beautiful environment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays

57、 You will provide help to senior or disabled people by visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. You must be more than 18 years old and can communicate with other people well.【答案】F; D; A; C; G【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配 的選項。(1) 根據(jù) I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company

58、 in Pagewood.I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends 的描述， 可知我是個專業(yè) 的園丁。我在 Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結合F選項的信息 Gardener in Pagewood on Weekends的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選 F。(2)根據(jù) I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don' h ave a driver license.的描述，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。但是我沒有駕照。結合D選項中白信息 Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案 選D。(3)根據(jù) I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I h