have_的用法小結(jié)

1、專題之 have 的用法小結(jié)一、 have 作實(shí)意動詞。1.表示“有 ”的意思。Look, I have wings, just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes. 注1：其否定和疑問形式變化，在美國通常用助動詞do。注2：在英國口語中常用have got 代替 have.和一些其他名詞連用，表示：(1)一種活動。We have no classes on Sunday.（上課）they reoing to have a volleyball match.（舉行比賽）Are we going to have a meeting this week

2、（開會）We are going to have a talk this afternoon. （聽報(bào)告）(2)患病。I have got a headache.(3)發(fā)生的情況。I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.( 跌跤)(4)生育。The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.3.和一與動詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個動作(have+ a+由動詞 轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞)。Are you going to have a swim.

3、I have a long talk with the teacher.on sth.或 have sth. on, 表示 穿著“、戴著” (to be wearing)。I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBH L6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5 .表示“吃 ”、 “喝 ”。I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.Does she have lunch at home？6 .組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)不加to 的動詞不定

4、式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(have sb. do sth.)， 表示讓、 叫某人做某事。The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.注：否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示 不能讓'或從未有人” .We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示讓(使)某人做某事。the two men had their lights burning al

5、l night long .(3)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(have sb. (sth.)done),表示：使(讓，請)別人作某事，表示的動作是別人做的。Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.遭遇到某事。Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.Workers in some industrie

6、s have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.2、 have 與 to 一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動詞，表示“不得不 ”、 “必須 ”，可用于各種時態(tài)。I have to look after her at home.3、 have 做助動詞與動詞的過去分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。Great changes have taken place the last two years.They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.四、have用于 情態(tài)動詞+ have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測

7、、假設(shè)之意。+ have+過去分詞，表示對過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測，一般用于肯定句。Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.You must have left your bag in the theatre.(could)+have+過去分詞，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的 不肯定”，常用 于否定句和疑問句。He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your addr ess.+ have+過去分詞，表示某事本該早做而實(shí)際未做工用于肯定 句。You should have been here five minutes ago.五、 have 用于某些成語，表示固定的意思。a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人說一(幾)句話。Where's Peter I want to have a word with him.better +不帶to的動詞不定式，表示 “最好'：I'd better go and l