新概念英語第二冊第7-8課

1、Lesson 7 Too lateRevision : other, the other, another, others, the others people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C.（ 要牢記：some ., others .）Is this your shoe-Yes, but where isA. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案：A.

2、（注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上）has gone to city and he'll be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C （注意這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能選 B.）4. - What do your parents do-One is a teacher;is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one5. Her lecture was hard to follow because she ke

3、pt jumping from one subject to .A. other B. the other C. the others D. another6. Do you want cake （2005浙江省金華市）Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.A. other B. others C. another D. the other7. I don't like this shirt, so I want to see some. （04 寧夏）A. other B. the other C. others D. anothe

4、r8. Shanghai is larger than city in India. （04 黃岡）A. any otherB. other C. all otherD. any注意：any other表示“同一范圍內(nèi)，除了自己以外的”，后接單數(shù)名詞。any表示“不同范圍內(nèi)、任何的”，后接單數(shù)名詞。如：She is shorter than any other studentn_he匚class.她比她們班其他學生都矮。She is shorter than any student in Class Three.她比三班任何同學都矮。（她不是三班的）【New words and express

5、ions (13) detective n.偵探 detective story偵探小說airportn. 機場 at the airport 在機場expect v.期待，等待 expectation n. 期待expect do sth.期待某人做某事I expect you to write back soon.I expect my mother to buy me a new bike one day.valuableadj.貴重的=precious 珍貴的 value n. 價值parceln.包裹diamond n.鉆石 diamond ring鉆石戒指stealv.偷(stol

6、e, stolen )mainadj. 主要的main building ； main street ; main sentence ; main ideaairfieldguard n.life guard在停機坪上守望，警戒n.飛機起落的場地，停機坪 on the airfield警戒，守衛(wèi)救生員 body guard 保鏢 keep guardstand guard站崗，放哨preciousadj.珍貴的 precious photo 珍貴的照片stonen.石子sandn.沙子sands n. 沙灘，沙地，沙漠 desertText The plane was late and det

7、ectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building wh

8、ile others were waiting on the airfield. Two mentook the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文飛機誤點了，偵探們在機場等了整整一上午.他們正期待從南非來

9、的一個裝著鉆石的貴重包裹.數(shù)小時以前，有人向警方報告，說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石.當飛機到達時，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機坪上.有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機，進了海關(guān).這時兩個偵探把住門口，另外兩個偵探打開了包裹 .令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！【課文講解】1、 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. all 一般直接加表示時間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語，如：all day, all night , all week,all winter , all year

10、 等。但不說 all hour 。whole在表達同樣的意思時一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year ,two whole weeks。all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飛機晚（點）了 The bus was late./The train was late. detectives沒有強調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探，強調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念 ，可不加some, the2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. a valuable

11、 parcel of diamonds South Africa 南非3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前=a few hours before/a few hours agowould +do過去將來時，間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過去看未來4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main

12、building while others were waiting on the airfield.代詞others常常和some連用，表示“有些（人），也有些（人）"或"有的，其余的”onethe other 一個另一個some- others 一些另一些Some students are very hard-working, others are not.others=other+ 名詞復數(shù)5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. take sth. o

13、ff =take sth. away from and carried it into carried 表示看得彳艮重 Customs House 海關(guān)6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!-were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.對于已發(fā)生的兩個動作

14、同時發(fā)生, 延續(xù)時間通常不一致時, 長一點時間的動作用過去進行時態(tài) , 短時間的動作用一般過去時.When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.keep guard 守衛(wèi)at the door 在門邊 （ 固定搭配）two others=two other detectivesto one's surprise, 讓某人驚訝的是To my surprise, the teacher was late.To one s + 表達人情緒的名詞to one's joyTo my joy, my mother came he

15、re yesterday.to one's excitementTo our excitement, our team wins.be full of . 裝滿 = be filled withMy bag was full of books.The cup is full of water.sand 沙子 （不可數(shù)）【 Key structures 】過去進行時過去進行時的構(gòu)成：be 的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞過去進行時和一般過去時經(jīng)常同在一個句子里使用。過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作或情況，一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。正在進行中的動作或情況往往由連詞when， while ，

16、as， just as 等引導。when, while 當時候（強調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生）while+ 從句 , 動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞when+延續(xù)性動詞/瞬間動詞while能用when代替，但是 when卻不一定能用 while代替。while通常只引導持續(xù)時間較長的動作，并且主句和從句可以同時用過去進行時，而when 和 as 一般不這么用。John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.when也

17、可以引導比較短暫的動作，while和as則一般不行。We were having supper when the lights went out.過去進行時往往與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如all morning ， all night ， all day ，all evening ， the whole week 等，表示這段時間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening I couldn t find you anywhere.過去動作同時發(fā)生的時態(tài) 過去兩個動作同時發(fā)生, 習慣上一個用一般過去時, 另一個用過去進行時；動作長用過去進行時, 動作短用一般過去

18、時; 分工的情況, 動作的開始時間和結(jié)束時間幾乎相同,均用過去進行時;I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 兩個動作在同時段進行，在不同時間結(jié)束，先發(fā)生的動作未結(jié)束，另一個動作發(fā)生 先發(fā)生的動作用進行時態(tài)，另一個動作用過去時.When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.先開門When the telephone was ringing, I op

19、ened the door.電話先響瞬間動詞（如：arrive ）沒有進行時態(tài)，所以兩個動作同時發(fā)生，延續(xù)性動詞用進 行時態(tài)，瞬間動詞使用過去時態(tài).When he arrived, I was having dinner.Special Difficulties短語動詞中的小品詞許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，這些介詞和副詞通常被稱為小品詞。它們沒有詞形的變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒有帶賓語。有賓語的是介詞，沒有賓語的是副詞，介詞的位置相對固定，不能變動。 vi.&vt.+ prep./adv.+ 賓語（n.）She is

20、walking up the hill. vt.+ 賓語（n./pron.）+adv.take off the coat =take the coat off =take it offput on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with me.我身上總帶些錢Exercise11? They have pulled down the old building.pull down （pull<vt.> down<adv.>）pull one's leg開玩笑You are

21、 pulling my leg. 你開我玩笑12? Make up your mind.make up - ->make up one's mind習慣用法不換，語法上可換13? He asked for permission to leave.ask for->ask （sb.） for sth.其實是省略sb.故不可換Multiple choice questions 5? Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.This happened a the plane

22、arrived.a. beforeb. afterc. when d. as soon as兩個動作先后發(fā)生（一個動作結(jié)束，另一個動作才發(fā)生）用過去完成時before 在之前； as soon as 一就9? The parcel was valuable. It was ca. worthb. worthyc. preciousd. valuevaluable= precious value n.價值worth v.值得，后面一定要加詞something is worthThe book is worth reading. （ 動名詞 ）The book is worth three dol

23、lars.worthy adj. 有價值的be worthy of 值得This book is worthy of being read to be read.這本書值得一讀acts worthy of punishment 應該受處分的行為worthless adj. 無價值的something is worthless（ 后面不加任何東西）10? The thieves wanted to _b_ the diamonds.a. robb. stealc. take fromd. take to加 something 做賓語的一定是steal ， 而 rob 后常常接sb.Lesson

24、8 The best and the worstNew words and expressions 】 （ 5）competition neatpath wooden pooln. 比賽，競賽（暗地里的競爭, 智力競賽）adj. 整齊的，整潔的n. 小路，小徑adj. 木頭的n. 水池 competition n. 比賽，競賽a chess competition詞義辨析competition ， contest ， match， race這些名詞均有“比賽，競爭”之意。competition 多指體育運動中的各項比賽、角逐，也指知識、技巧等方面的競賽。contest 多指在音樂、書法、演講等

25、方面所進行的比賽或競爭。其結(jié)果，由評判委員會裁決。 beauty contest 選美m(xù)atch 通常指體育運動項目的比賽，隱含勢均力敵意味。football match neat adj. 整齊的 , 整潔的，井井有條 clean adj. 干凈的 neat=tidy <adj.>tidy <v.> （up） the room整理房間 pool n. 水池 （ 人工的）swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）Text 】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly ever

26、ybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bri

27、dge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!參考譯文喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園 .幾乎每個人都參加每年舉辦的 “最佳花園競 賽”，而每次都是喬獲勝.比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大 ，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植 的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣.他修筑了一條條整潔的小路

28、，并在一個池 塘上架了一座小木橋.我也喜歡花園，但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動.每年的花園競賽我也參加， 但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個小獎 ！【課文講解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. =Joe Sanders' garden is the most beautiful in our town. 注意最高級用于三者以上。2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins eve

29、ry time.nearly和almost意義相似，表示"幾乎"、"差不多"、"差點兒"的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name.我差點把他的名字忘了。I ' m nearly/almost ready.我快準備好了。enter for報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）win （won, won）v. 贏vi. 贏I win.I lose.（ 輸了） vt. 贏得win something后面往往是獎品，不能接對手I win the book.I win the gold cup.win a pr

30、ize 贏得了一個獎 win a prize for 因為而獲獎defeat+ 對手I defeat you.Each year=every year3、 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.名詞加-'s表示所屬關(guān)系，構(gòu)成名詞的所有格。這類名詞往往指有生命的東西，特別是人。所有格的語法作用相當于形容詞，限定后面的名詞。這個被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時可以省略，只要不引起誤解。4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和

31、build 在這里是同義詞，"修建，建造"。make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋 為“做、作出、制造”等，而 build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋 梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourselfThey have made a road along the river.5. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Bad/ill-w

32、orse-the worst【Key structures形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級比較級相當于漢語中“比更”這種句型，最高級則表示在某個范圍“最”的概念。最高級在使用時前面通常要加定冠詞the ,并有一個短語或從句限定其范圍。1、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er , -est ,以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的詞變-y為-i ,再力口-er , -est 以-e結(jié)尾的詞加-r , -st以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加 -er , -est 三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上(多音節(jié))比較級的構(gòu)成：more+原級最高級的構(gòu)成：the most+ 原級有一些雙音節(jié)詞既可在

33、單詞結(jié)尾加-er , -est ,也可與 more/less 和most/least 連用，如 narrow , clever , common pleasant 等。clever - cleverer - more cleverfun adj. 快樂more fun (美國人用)有些構(gòu)成是不規(guī)則的：good/well(better best) ; bad/ill(worse worst) ; many/much(more most) ; little(less least);far(farther further , farthest furthest)(farther: 距離上的遠和更遠，

34、further: 程度上的更進一步)further more(更有甚者)old(older elder, oldest eldest)older比大She is older than somebodyelder做定語修飾其他名詞elder sister ( 年長的)姐姐2、比較級和最高級的用法在使用比較級時，如果需要把所比較的兩項都提到，那么就必須比較級后用than :My room is cleaner than the one next door.如果比較級之所指很清楚，它可獨立存在：Which house do you preferI prefer the older one.最高級的限

35、定范圍一般用of ， among， in 等介詞短語；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent personI ve ever met.【 Special Difficulties 】every 構(gòu)成的合成詞every 和one， body， thing 可以構(gòu)成復合不定代詞everyone ， everybody ， everything 。Everyone 和 every

36、body 一般可以替換使用，均被視為單數(shù)。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.每個人都知道自己必須做什么。Everything is going well.一切都很順利。each 和 every 均可譯為“每一個”，兩者?？苫Q。every 只能是形容詞性，強調(diào)整體，常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語；each 既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強調(diào)個體，常用以一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時，直接作主語或賓語，使用第三人稱單數(shù)Every/

37、Each time I wash the car it rains.Enter and Enter forenter vt.&vi. 進入enter+ 地點名詞Always knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 參加，加入We ve entered into an agreement.我們已達成一項協(xié)議。He soon entered their conversation.enter for+ 表示比賽、競賽、考試的名詞報名參加, 強調(diào)報名enter for the examShe entered (her name/herse

38、lf) for the mathematics competition.她報名參加數(shù)學競賽。enter for 相當于 take part in ，而 join 是“參加”某個組織。如： join the army (p42)2? Will you enter _for_ this week's crossword competitioncrossward 文字游戲3? Many athletes have entered _for_ the Olympic Games this year.athletes = sportsman 運動員 , 體育家 ?【 Multiple choice questions 】 (p43)3? Bill Frith's garden is large