牛津英語7BUnit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及拓展

1、牛津英語7B Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及拓展1. outdoor fun 戶外趣事(1) .同義詞為outside(外部的)反義詞indoor室內(nèi)的拓展outdoor常構(gòu)成固定短語：outdoor activities 室夕卜活動(dòng)outdoor life 里予夕卜生活outdoor exercises 戶夕卜運(yùn)動(dòng)(2) .fun 的短語： have fun doing sth. tell funny jokes2. Hurry up, Eddie.趕快，埃迪。考點(diǎn)： 掌握hurry作名詞與動(dòng)詞在句中的轉(zhuǎn)換。hurry 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 紂忙；急 忙”。其過去式為hurried 。"

2、;hurry to+地點(diǎn)”意為 急忙去某地”，(2) hurry to do sth. =do sth in a hurry 意為 匆忙做某事”拓展hurry也可用作名詞，意為匆忙；急忙”in a hurry匆忙，急忙；in no hurry不用著急,慢點(diǎn)3. complain too much 抱怨太多拓展complain 的用法complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事complain to sb. of/ about sth.向某人抱怨某事練習(xí)：他經(jīng)常跟我抱怨。He often me.他對(duì)這家餐廳的食物不滿。He th

3、e food in the restaurant.拓展too much用法(1)后+不可數(shù)名詞，譯為太多”；(2)修飾動(dòng)詞，放在被修飾詞后面區(qū)別：much too太修飾adj/adv放在被修飾詞的前面too many太多修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，放在被修飾詞的前面助記too much, much too 與 too many ,too much, much too,用法區(qū)另1J看后頭。much后接不可數(shù)，too后則接形或副，too many要記住，其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。4.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起頭， 看至U

4、了只穿著夕卜套 的白色兔子走了過去?？键c(diǎn)：by prep.在旁邊，靠近掌握其作不同詞性及不同搭配的用法。adv.經(jīng)過(2) pass v經(jīng)過，通過辨析pass及past。(3) see sb doing sth 與 see sb do sth 的用法拓展：(1)100k up在句中意為 抬頭看；往上看"。look up還有 查閱”之意練習(xí)：When meeting new words in the reading, you can (查找)them in the dictionary.拓展100k構(gòu)成的其他常用短語：look over 查看；審閱look through 瀏覽look

5、 after照料；保管look out當(dāng)心；留神look round/around 環(huán)顧四周 look down on/upon 藐視； 看不起(2)pass動(dòng)詞，意為 經(jīng)過“，拓展pass作動(dòng)詞，還可表示 通過；度過“練習(xí) e.g: In the end, I(not fail) the English exam.pass作動(dòng)詞，還可表示 傳，遞”，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb巴某物傳給某人練習(xí)e.g:請(qǐng)把那個(gè)足球遞給王老師。Please.拓展：pass away過世；消磨掉by副詞，意為 經(jīng)過“，常與動(dòng)詞go, walk , run等連用拓展by還可作介詞，意

6、為 靠近；在旁邊；通過；被；經(jīng)由She is reading the novel by the fire.她在火爐旁讀小說。A beautiful girl passed by me. 一個(gè)漂亮女孩從我身旁經(jīng)過。What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)了 ?I will go there by train. 我乘火車去那兒。I came in by the front window. 我是從前面窗戶進(jìn)來的。by的短語：by the way 順便說一下by oneself獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立 one by one 一個(gè)接著一個(gè)(4 ) see sb. doing sth.

7、意為 看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.昨天六點(diǎn)我看見她正在公園里跳舞。拓展see sb. do sth.意為 看到某人做了或經(jīng)常做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束或看到經(jīng)常性的行為。類似用法 watch/ hear/ notice sb. do/ doing sthI often see her dance in the park.我經(jīng)?？匆娝诠珗@里跳舞。練習(xí)：我剛才看到他在操場上打籃球.I him basketball on the playground just now 。我經(jīng)?？吹剿?/p>

8、在操場上打籃球。I often him basketball on the playground.(5) in介詞，此處意為穿著：戴著“，"In+顏色/衣服”表示穿著什么顏色的衣服或穿著什么樣的衣服。練習(xí)：一個(gè)穿紅色連衣裙的女孩a girl a red dress5 .How amazing 多么令人詫異！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 這是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how后接形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成的感嘆句 的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副，J(+主語+謂語)！How beautiful the girl is!這個(gè)女孩真漂亮！How slowly the boy walks!這個(gè)男孩走得真慢！拓

9、展由what引起的感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)！What a nice girl (she is) !(她是)多好的一個(gè)女孩啊What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！What cheap clothes （they are） !（它們是）多么便宜的衣服??！What delicious food!多么美味的食物！6 .Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. Alice下落了很長一段時(shí)間，然后她撞到了地面?？键c(diǎn)：fall vi落下，掉落，倒掌握fall構(gòu)成的許多

10、短語。hit vt.到達(dá)；擊中，撞注意其過去式的拼寫。（1）fall動(dòng)詞，意為 落下，掉落；倒下，跌落， ”注意fall-fell -fallen區(qū)別feel的過去式。拓展固定短語有：fall down掉下，摔下；fall off掉下，跌落；fall behind落后，跟不上；fall over跌翻，摔倒fall asleep 睡著fell into 掉入（2）hit動(dòng)詞，意為 缶中，撞”，后面直接接人或物作賓語注意hit h-t-hit提醒在表達(dá) 擊中”或打了 "某人某個(gè)部位時(shí)，英語用 主語+謂語+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位 結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的介詞有 on, in。在臉、肚子等較柔軟

11、的部位，用 in;在頭、鼻子、背等較硬 部位，用on練習(xí)e.g: She hit（介詞）the face/（介詞）the head.她打了他的臉/頭。拓展hit作動(dòng)詞，還可表示襲擊，使遭受”7 .She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)又長又矮的大廳里?？键c(diǎn)：alone adj.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)辨析 alone 及 lonely。find+sb+adj 的用法巾nd herself alone為固定結(jié)構(gòu) 5nd賓語+形容詞”，表示 發(fā)覺某人/某物處于某種(意外的)狀態(tài)"；find動(dòng)詞，還可意為認(rèn)為，覺得”e.g: She

12、 find English(easy, easily) to study.拓展類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有："keep/make/think短語(it)+形容詞”練習(xí)：We all think impossible to finish the work in two days.A. that B,it C.thisD.one(2)alone形容詞，意為 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，習(xí)慣上只用作表語，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，相當(dāng)于by oneself或 on one's own拓展alone作副詞，意為 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”注意和lonely的區(qū)別e.g: The old man lives in a small vil

13、lage, but she doesn' t feel一言辨異He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他一個(gè)人生活，但是他并不感到孤獨(dú)。8.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. 然后 Alice 注意到了一個(gè)小門，并把鑰匙投了進(jìn)去。(1)notice動(dòng)詞，意為 注意，察覺”，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語提醒notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事e.g:He noticed a bird

14、(sing) in the tree.拓展see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth看見某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth聽到某人做某事(2)o.動(dòng)詞短語，意為把.放進(jìn).，"into介詞，意為 到.里面“拓展put與不同的介詞連用構(gòu)成不同的短語put back放在原處，推遲，延期put in提交，申請(qǐng)put on穿上，上演put up張貼，留某人過夜，建造put away放下，收起來，把放在原位put down鎮(zhèn)壓，寫下來put off推遲，延期，打消，關(guān)上put

15、out撲滅，關(guān)燈，生產(chǎn)，出版put into use 投入使用9.Alice tried to go through the door,but she was too big.愛麗絲試圖穿過那扇門，可是她太大了。(1)try to do sth.意為設(shè)法/試圖做某事”，表示 想盡一切辦法把事情辦成。其否定形式為 try not to do sth.,意為 設(shè)法/試圖不做某事”。The child tried to reach the top of the desk but he couldn't.那個(gè)孩子試圖夠到桌子的頂部，但是 他不能。拓展try doing sth.意為 嘗試做某事

16、”，表示只是一種嘗試，不一定付出很多努力。I tried making a cake but failed.我試著做蛋糕，但失敗了。(2 )go through意為 通過”指穿過隧道、窗戶、門、森林等。The dog can't go through the hole.這只狗不能從這個(gè)洞鉆過去。辨析：through, over 與 acrossthrough穿過，通過“指從某個(gè) 立體空間內(nèi)穿過over 越過跨越“從某物的正上方跨越across 穿過”指從某個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊Look! They are walking across the road.看了 他們正在過馬路。The li

17、ttle boy swam across the big river in the end. 小男孩最后游過了這條大河。through的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在立體空間，是從內(nèi)部穿過，即穿過洞口、樹林 等。如：He is walking through the forest. 他正穿過樹林。acrossthrough請(qǐng)看右圖：a10 . The strange rabbit surprised Alice. = made Alice surprised. (adj)這只奇怪的兔子令愛麗絲感到吃驚。surprise此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 使吃驚，使措手不及”其后常接人作賓語。The new

18、s surprised everyone.這條消息使每個(gè)人者B彳艮吃，原。拓展surprise還可用作名詞，意為吃驚”。in surprise意為 吃驚地”.to one's surprise!為 使某人吃驚的是”。surprise vt. surprise sb.令某人驚訝surprising (adj)surprised adj. be surprised at /be surprised to do 例句：He looked at me in surprise.他吃驚地看著我。To our surprise, he passed the exam使我們吃驚的是，他通過了考試。11

19、 .used bamboo to make kites用竹子來制作風(fēng)箏use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事拓展used to do sth.過去常常做某事，表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。提醒易混淆的短語：used to do sth 過去常常做某事be used to do sth被用來做某事be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事12 .She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她低頭看到自己的身體變得越來越小。(1) .become (v.)開始變

20、得，變成“，后接形容詞或名詞短語作表語。e.g: The sky becomes sunny.拓展類似 become 的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste,turn 等。(2) . smaller and smaller越來越小。形容詞比較級(jí)，意思是 越來越”多音節(jié)表達(dá)方式more and more +形容詞原級(jí) ”.13. decide to enter the garden. 決定進(jìn)入花園。(1)decide (v.)決定 decision (n) 決定decide to do sth. =m

21、ake a decision to do sth決定做某事提醒decide to do sth.否定式為decide not to do sth.,表示 決定不做某事”。練習(xí)：-Xiao fang, we decided a picnic this weekend, will you join us?-1 ' m afraid not, I have lots of homework,A. to have; to do B.to have ;do C.having; to do D.having; doing(2)enter(v.)進(jìn)入，加入”，后面不能接介詞，相當(dāng)于 come/go

22、into。提醒enter的名詞為entrance,意為 進(jìn)入，入口處"，the entrance to表示” 的入口處“。14.Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.愛麗絲只好回到桌子旁，不過她已經(jīng)太小，夠不到那把鑰匙了。(1)too. to意為.而不能. 其中，too后面接形容詞或副詞，to是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞 原形。too.for sb. to do sth.意為 對(duì)某人來說， 而不能做某事”。I' m too hungry to walk ther戰(zhàn)太餓了，走

23、不到那里了。The bag of rice is too heavy for Tom to carry. Let's go and help him. 這袋大米太重了,湯姆扛不動(dòng)。我們過去幫幫他吧。拓展too. to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enough to句式互相轉(zhuǎn)換，具體如下：Tom is too short to reach the key.一 Tom isn't tall enough to reach the key.湯姆太矮了,夠不到那把鑰匙。(2)reach及物動(dòng)詞，意為 伸手(腳)夠到"。Little Jimmy can't reach the mod

24、el plane on the table. 小吉米夠不到桌子上的飛機(jī)模型。拓展reach作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為到達(dá)"其后直接跟地點(diǎn)。They reached Beijing yesterday.他們昨天至 U達(dá)了 北京。語法分析一點(diǎn)通一、一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成如下表:動(dòng)詞自7E式否定式beI was He (She,It) was We(You, They) were I was not (wasn 尸 tHe (She, It) was not (wasn t)We(You, They) were not (weren t)'workI(You , He She, It , We

25、 , You, They )worked .I (You, she, It, We, You, They) did not (didn ' t ) work.thereThere was There was not (wasnt)beThere were There were not (weren t)動(dòng)詞A人稱第二人稱第三人稱beWas I ?Were you.?Was he (she , it) .?Yes, you were.Yes, I was.Yes, he(she, it ) was.No, you were not .No, I was not.No, he(she, i

26、t) wasnot.Were we ？Were you ?Were they ?Yes, we(you) were.Yes, we were.Yes, they were.No, we (you) were not.No, we were not.No, they were not.疑問式和簡略答語workDid I work?Yes, you did.No, you did not .Did you work?Yes, I did .No, I did not .Did he (she , it) work?Yes, he (she, it) did .No, he (she, it) di

27、d not .Did we work ?Yes, we (you) did .No, we (you) did not .Did you work?Yes, we did .No, we did not .Did they work?Yes, they did.No, they did not.therebeWas there a /any?Yes, there was.No, there was not.Were there any ?Yes, there were.No, there were not.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別:1 .用法區(qū)別:（1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常和 of

28、ten （常常），usually（通常）,always（總是）,every day （每天），sometimes（有時(shí)）等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天 6:00 起床。（2）普通真理。如：The moon moves round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。（3）瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：My uncle leaves for Beijing tomorrow. 我叔叔明天要去 d 匕京。一般過去時(shí)主要表示：（1）過去某一時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連生 如 yesterday（昨天），

29、yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）,the day before yesterday （前天）,last night （昨夜），last Saturday（上周午），last week （上周），last year （去年），half an hour ago（半 小時(shí)前），a moment ago （不久前），just now（剛才）,two days ago （兩天前），in 1998 等。如：I was ill yesterday. 我昨天生病了。（2）表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可以和often（常常），always（總是）等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：I alway

30、s went to school by bike last year . 我去年經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。2 .結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語+原形動(dòng)詞。要特別記住在單數(shù)第三人稱后動(dòng)詞加-s/-es。比較下列常用的三組結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)He is a teacher.He was a teacher.He is not a teacher.He was not a teacher.Is he a teacher ?Was he a teacher?Yes, he js.Yes, he was.No, he isn ' t.No, he wasn ' t.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)He has seafood for dinner sometimesHe hod, seafood for dinner yesterday.He doesn ' t have seafood for dinnerHe didn ' t have seafood for dinnersometimes.yesterday.Does he have seafood for dinner someDid he have seafood for dinnertim