混凝土工程中英文

1、混凝土工程concrete works一、材料袋裝水泥bagged cement散裝水泥bulk cement砂 sand骨料 aggregate商品混凝土commercial concrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土concrete-in-situ預制混凝土precast concrete預埋件embedment( fit 安裝)外加劑admixtures抗?jié)B混凝土waterproofing concrete石場aggregate quarry墊塊spacer二、施工機械及工具攪拌機mixer振動器vibrator電動振動器electrical vibrator振動棒vibratorbar抹子( stee

2、l wood ) trowel磨光機glasser混凝土泵送機concrete pump橡膠圈rubber ring夾子 clip混凝土運輸車mixer truck自動攪拌站auto-batching plant輸送機 conveyor塔吊tower crane汽車式吊車motor crane鏟子shovel水槍jetting water橡膠輪胎rubber tires布袋cloth-bags塑料水管plastic tubes噴水霧 spray water fog三、構件及其他專業(yè)名稱截面尺寸section size ( section dimension )混凝土梁concrete gird

3、er簡支梁 simple supported beam挑梁cantilever beam懸挑板cantileveredslab檐板eaves board封口梁joint girder翻梁upstand beam樓板floor slab空調(diào)板AC board飄窗bay window ( suspending window )振搗vibration串筒a chain of funnels混凝土施工縫concrete joint水灰比 ratio of water and cement砂率 sand ratio大體積混凝土large quantity of pouring混凝土配合比concrete

4、 mixture rate硬化中 )混凝土硬化hardening of concrete(in a hardening process規(guī)定時間regulated period質(zhì)保文件quality assurance program設計強度design strength永久工程permanent works臨時工程temporary works四、質(zhì)量控制及檢測不符合規(guī)格的non-standard有機物organic matters粘土 clay含水率moisture content ( watercontent )中心線central line安定性soundness ( good soun

5、dness優(yōu)良的安定性)坍落度 slump (the concrete with 18mm ± 20mm slump)混凝土養(yǎng)護concrete curing標養(yǎng)混凝土試件standard curing concrete test sample同條件混凝土試件field-cure specimen收縮 shrinkage初凝時間initial setting time終凝時間final setting time成品保護finished product protection混凝土試件concrete cube偏心受壓eccentric pressing保護層 concrete cove

6、r孔洞hole裂縫crack蜂窩honeycomb五、句子1， Usually we control the cement within 2%我們將水泥的誤差控制在2%2，Are there any pipe clogging happened during the concreting?澆筑混凝土中有堵管現(xiàn)象嗎？3，Will the pipe be worn out very fast？管道磨損很快嗎？4，This embedment is fixed at 1500mm from the floor and 350mm from the left edgeof the column. Wo

7、uld you measure the dimension by this meter?預埋件的位置在地面上1500mm離柱邊350mm我再量一下實際尺寸5， If the pouring depth is more than 2m， what measure will you adopt to avoid concrete collapsing or air holes inside？如果澆筑的深度超過2m,你將采用什么辦法來避免混凝土離析？6， Firstly we pour a layer of cement mortar around 50-100mmthick on the bott

8、om and then the concreting starts through the silo chain. The vibration will be done thoroughly layer and layer.首先我們在底部澆筑一層厚度為50-100mm厚的水泥砂漿，然后開始用串筒一次次地澆筑和振搗混凝土。7， Can you continue the concrete pouring after three hours suspension?混凝土在暫停3 小時之后，你可以接著澆筑嗎？8， The concrete surface will be chilled and cle

9、aned by the compressed air or jetting water, and also water and cement mortar are sprayed, then the new concrete can bepoured. The rebar should not be touched during vibration.混凝土表面要鑿毛，并用空壓機水槍的方法進行清洗，噴過水和水泥漿之后，可以開始新一輪的混凝土澆筑了。振搗中不能碰觸鋼筋。9， The construction joint in column should be horizontally made o

10、n top of foundation or under beams or slab, and in walls should be vertically made.柱的施工縫應水平設置，在基礎頂部或梁板下部，而墻的施工縫應垂直留置10， The vibrators should be inserted vertically in the last layer of concrete around 50mmdeep without touching formwork and rebar. The distance between each moving of vibrator should b

11、e of the vibrator affected radiation振動棒應垂直放在混凝土的最后一層，這層大概50mW,振動棒不得接觸模板和鋼筋，其每次振搗的距離應該是其影響半徑的倍11， We use the plastic sheets to cover and seal我們用塑料薄膜覆蓋劑封閉12， Brush some curing liquid on it 刷一些養(yǎng)護液上去13， The curing should last at least 7days養(yǎng)護必須持續(xù)7 天以上14， Hence to ascertain concrete strengths of structur

12、e is very important. This article states that the concrete strengths of structure body, specimens cured under standard condition and the same condition as structure are different each other although they are made of the same concrete mix.本文概述了混凝土標養(yǎng)試塊強度、同條件養(yǎng)護試塊強度與結(jié)構實體中的混凝土強度差異，指出標養(yǎng)混凝土試塊強度和同條件混凝土試塊強度并不能完全代表結(jié)構實體的混凝土強度15， This paper introduces the glassing technique for the building s cement floorwith the glasser and expounds the requirement of this technique for the concreteperformance, the construction machinery and principals, the technical standard ofconstruction, and the quality detectio