2019年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試附答案

1、期末測(cè)試卷I.單項(xiàng)選擇01Mybrotherisengineer,andheworksatuniversityinShanghai.A.a;anB.the;anC.an;aD.an;the02（金華中考）-Jim,ifyouhavetodo,whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden?-OK,Mom.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything03-Ifyouretiredandstressedout,youshould-Yes,Ithinkitsrelaxingforus.A.studyhardB.gotothedentistC.lis

2、tentolightmusicD.stayoutlate04Tosavetheenvironmentpeopleshouldplanttrees,andusewater.A.more;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.less;more05（無(wú)錫中考）-istheworldCupheld?-Every4years.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where06（樂山中考）-Wouldyoubesokindastoyourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrowsspeech.-Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.

3、turndownB.turnupC.turnon07Mrs.Blackexpectswiththeschoolheadmasteraboutherson.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkedD.talk08farmersleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecityeveryyear.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof09ThereatalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.A.hasB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave10（黔西南中考）The

4、ywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.afterII.完形填空Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe0limportant.Thehumanbodycango02foodforalongtime,buttwo03threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople04.Alotofpeopledontunderstandhow05waterthehumanbodyneeds06wellandmanypeopledontdrinkenough,especiallyi

5、n07weather.drink08theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater,especiallywhentheytake09.Amansbodyis65to75percentof10wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.10A.bloodB.waterC.airD.foodm.閱讀理解ATeethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourlifelongfriends.Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.Herearesometips:Firs

6、t,weshouldeatright.*Donteattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.*Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong.*Eatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpcleanteeth.Second,weshouldkeepthesenumbersinmind.*2/DayBrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.*2-3MinutesBrushforat

7、leasttwotothreeminuteseverytime.*3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.* 6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.文短根據(jù)內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。()01Weretooyoung,soweneedntstartprotectingourteeth.()02Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.Mostpeople.Ifwedonthaveenoughwater,01A.more02A.with03A.or04

8、A.died05A.many06A.work07A.hot08A.so09A.funB.mostB.onB.andB. todieB.littleC.lessC.withoutC. ofC.diesC.fewD.leastD.byD. butD.dieD.muchB.workingC.toworkD.worksB.coldC.coolD.warmB.thatC.whenD.sinceB.exerciseC.exercisesD.work()03Weshouldntbrushourteethafterlunch.()04Wecanbrushourteethforonlyoneminuteeach

9、time.()05Atleastfourtoothbrushesshouldbeusedinayear.BIfyougointotheforest(森林)withyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustnttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Yo

10、ucanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.Ifyoudontthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakeasmallhousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(樹枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwi

11、thleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyoursmallhousetolookforit,dontjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.06Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.A.trytofindyourfriendsB.staywhereyouareC.walkaroundtheforestD.trytofindahouse07Whenpeoplehe

12、artheshouts,theywillknowthat.A.someoneneedshelpB.abeariscomingC.someonegetsinjuredD.somethingterriblewillhappen08Whatshouldyoudoifnobodyhelpsyoubeforenightcomes?A.Shoutloudly.B.Lookforfriendseverywhere.C.Gotobed.D.Makeasmallhousewithsomething.19Whenyougotolookforsomewater,youneedto.A.cutdownsometree

13、sB.makeanotherhouseC.usebranchestomakeabedD.leavebranchesontheway10Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelintheforestB.SpendanightintheforestC.WhattodowhenyourelostintheforestD.WhattodoifwewanttogetsomewaterIV.任務(wù)型閱讀Aten-year-oldgirlraisedover30,000poundsforachildrenshospice（收容所）injusteightmonths.Wha

14、tshedidwastoplayherviolintothepeoplewhopassedbyinthestreet.MadisonGlinskifromtheUKisaverycaringgirl.ShemadeaNewYearsresolutiontohelppoorchildrenlastyear.Sheplannedtotryandraise500poundsforalocalchildrenshospicebeforeChristmas.ButsinceshebeganplayingtheviolininthestreetatEaster,shehadraisedasurprisin

15、g32,520poundsbytheendoftheyear.Shealsoraisedmoneybysellingherowntoys.Madisonsmothersupportedherdaughtersidea.Shesaid,“Madisonhasamusicaltalent.Shehasplayedtheviolinsincetheageoffour.Iamgladthatshehasusedittohelpothers.Shehasspecialpassion（熱情）anddedication（奉獻(xiàn)）forit.ItisnotthefirsttimeforMadisontohelp

16、others.Afewyearsago,MadisonaskedherparentsiftheycouldallgotoAfricaatChristmastohelpthechildrenthere.Shecollectedtoys,shoes,schoolthingsandclothesfromherfriendsandneighborstotaketoAfrica.Assoonasthefamilyreturned,Madisonstartedtoplanforthenexttrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。01HowdidMadisonGlinskiraisemoneyforthec

17、hildrenshospice?02Whosupportedherideainherfamily?03Howlonghassheplayedtheviolin?04WhatdidshedotohelpthechildreninAfricaafewyearsago?05WhatdoyouthinkofMadisonGlinski?V.詞匯（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。01Theyshouldlookafter（他們自己）.02Pleasedontbe（害怕的）.03Be（小心的）.04Canyoutellmehowto（解決）it?05Please（覆蓋）thetablewithapiece

18、ofcloth.（B）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。06Weare（surprise）toseethesnake.07Dontbe（angry）withtheboy.08Pleasecuttheapple（care）.09Thanksforyour（invite）.10Thegirlisvery(understand).Welikeher.VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemon

19、eyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?A:Hello,LiMing.Whatsyourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.01A:Illtakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.02A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredonthavemoneytobuyboo

20、ks.B:03A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:04Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!05Idliketojoinyou.A:Great!Imsurewe11haveameaningfulholiday.0102030405vn.書面表達(dá)寒假即將來(lái)臨。你打算如何過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而有意義的假期呢？請(qǐng)以Mywintervacation為題寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕暮儆?jì)劃。詞數(shù)：80左右。Mywintervacation答案I.01C解析：engineer是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面用

21、不定冠詞an;university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。故選Q02C解析：根據(jù)whatabouthelpingmeinthegarden”可推知前半句在講“沒事可做”。故答案選C項(xiàng)。03C04A解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)該多種樹，少用水，故選A05B解析：句意：一一世界杯多久舉辦一次？一一每四年一次。由答語(yǔ)“每四年一次”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是頻率，故答案選B項(xiàng)。06A解析：句意：一一請(qǐng)把音樂調(diào)低一些好嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備明天的演講。一一當(dāng)然可以。抱歉打擾你了。turndown意為調(diào)低；turnup意為調(diào)高；turnon意為打開。結(jié)合句意可知答案選A項(xiàng)。07B解析：expec

22、t后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，expecttodosth.意為“期望做某事”，故選Bo08D解析：hundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。09C解析：根據(jù)thisevening可知本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe,故選C10A解析：句意：他們將輸?shù)裟菆?chǎng)比賽，除非他們盡自己的最大努力。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。n.01B解析：由ofallthethings可知用最高級(jí)，important的最高級(jí)為mostimportant。02C解析：without沒有，是介詞。03A解析：twoorthreedays意為兩三

23、天。04D解析：makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。動(dòng)詞原形在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。05D解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，故用howmuch提問(wèn)其數(shù)量。06C解析：needtodosth.需要做某事。07A解析：hotweather熱的天氣。08C解析：when當(dāng)時(shí)”。09B解析：takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。10B解析：由常識(shí)可知人的身體有65唯ij95%勺水。出.01F解析：根據(jù)原文第一段中的Soweshouldlearntoprotectthemataveryyoungage.”可知：我們應(yīng)該從非常小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)好我們的牙齒。故題設(shè)說(shuō)法“我們還太年輕，不需要開始保護(hù)我們的牙齒”是錯(cuò)誤的

24、。02T解析：根據(jù)原文中的Havemorecheese,milkandyogurttomaketeethstrong可知：多吃奶酪，多喝牛奶和酸奶，能讓我們的牙齒更堅(jiān)固，這與題設(shè)說(shuō)法一致。03F解析：根據(jù)原文中的Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime可知：我們每天至少要刷牙兩次，在早上和睡覺前。故題設(shè)說(shuō)法“我們不應(yīng)該在午飯后刷牙”是錯(cuò)誤的。04F解析：由“Brushforatleasttwotothreeminuteseverytime可知：每次刷牙要至少兩到三分鐘。故題設(shè)說(shuō)法“我們可以每次只刷牙一分鐘”是錯(cuò)誤的。

25、05T解析：根據(jù)原文中的“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths可知：每三個(gè)月要更換一個(gè)新牙刷，故題設(shè)說(shuō)法“一年中至少要用四個(gè)牙刷”是正確的。06B解析：由短文第一段第四句可知“在森林里迷路時(shí)應(yīng)待在原地不動(dòng)”。07A解析：由短文第一段最后一句可知“當(dāng)人們聽到呼救聲時(shí)，他們就會(huì)知道你需要幫助以及你的位置”。08D解析： 由短文第二段可知“如果天黑前還沒有人幫助你， 你應(yīng)該用小樹和樹枝等建造一座小房子”。09D解析：由短文第三段可知“當(dāng)你出去尋找水時(shí)，應(yīng)在路上留下小樹枝做記號(hào)”。10C解析：通讀全文可知，短文講述了在森林里迷路之后該如何做。故C項(xiàng)符合文章大IV.01Sheraisedmoneybyplayingtheviolininthestreetandsellingherow