simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句

1、簡(jiǎn)單句1簡(jiǎn)單句的概念只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立分句稱為簡(jiǎn)單句. 簡(jiǎn)單句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以由 一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng),也可以由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng),組成并列的主語(yǔ)或并列的謂語(yǔ).除了主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之外,簡(jiǎn)單句中還可以有賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ) ;五箋 中守.2簡(jiǎn)單句的5種根本句型句型例句主語(yǔ)+ 連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)SVCHe is a student他是個(gè)學(xué)生.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞SViFlowers bloom.花兒開(kāi)了.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)SVtOWe learn English 們學(xué)英語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)SVtOOCShe made me happ欣也讓我快樂(lè).主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓

2、語(yǔ)+ 直接賓語(yǔ)SVtoQTom told me a story湯姆給我講了一個(gè)故事.（1） 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)SV.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)S +V. (be) +N. or Adj.Thisisa textbook.Wearecollege students.Englishisnot easy.Thatisinteresting.主語(yǔ)+ 連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞作表語(yǔ)S +Link V.+ adj.Itis gettingdark.Heseemshappy.Shelooksyoung.Leavesare turning yellow.（2） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)SVi 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)S+

3、Vi.Mr. Greenseldom talks.The teacher left.Itis raining.The students are singing.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+副詞作修飾語(yǔ)S + Vi. + Adv.Heworkshard.Johnwentat once.Marylookedaround.We will beginnext week. 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)SVtO 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)S + VT. + N.Theyare learningEnglish.Sheboughta hat.Hemadea mistake.The boyhelpedthe girl.主

4、語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+不定式作賓語(yǔ)S + Vt. + InfinitiveWe wish to go.They tried to open the door.Mary hated to go to school. she planned to take the train.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+介詞+名詞作賓語(yǔ)S+Vi. + Prep+ .N.Theytalk aboutthe film.Johnwentintothe roomHelaughedatme.Marylookedatthe TV.（4） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)SVtOOc主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)+副詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)S+Vt.

5、+ N.+ Adj.The newsmadehimunhappy.PeoplethoughtJackfoolish.Sheopenedher mouthwideThe sunkeeps iuswarm.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)+副詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)S +The manJohnHeMaryVt. + N. + drovethe girlthrewthe ballputitfoundthe bookAdv.away.out of the windowon the table.under the desk.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)+名詞作賓語(yǔ)+不定式作賓補(bǔ)S +WeIHeVt. + N. + (to

6、be) Complement believe him (to be) right. consider her (to be) a good student. found her story (to be) a lie.People proved the earth (to be) round.（5） 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(SVtoO)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(作謂語(yǔ))+名詞或代詞(作間接賓語(yǔ),一般為人)+名詞(作 直接賓語(yǔ),一般為物)S + Vt. + N(I.O.) . + N(D.O.) Theyshow us theirpicture.Can youlend me apen?Prof. White taught us English. Father gave meten dollars.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(作謂語(yǔ))+名詞(作直接賓語(yǔ))+介詞+名詞(作間接賓語(yǔ))S +Vt. + N(D.O.). + Prep. + N(I.O.)Theygave some books