中考英語必背短語

1、中考英語必背短語和詞組 100#已更新A開頭above all首要,尤其be absorbed in專心于by accident偶然account for說明(原因等on account of因?yàn)?由于takeinto account考慮be accustomed to習(xí)慣于add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)in addition另外in addition to除之外in advance提前,預(yù)先gain/have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于take advantage of利用ahead of在前面,先于in the air在流行中,在傳播中after all終于,畢竟;雖然這樣

2、all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除之外其余都all over遍及,到處all right行,可以;順利,良好at all完全,根本in all總共,共計(jì)not at all一點(diǎn)也不allow for考慮到make allowances for考慮到,顧及;體諒in alliance with與聯(lián)盟leave/letalone聽其自然,不要去管let alone更不用說along with與一起by analogy用類推的方法one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)one another互相anything but除以外任何事(物,根本不apart from除去arrive at達(dá)成,得出as

3、for至于,就方面說as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,關(guān)于as well也,又aside from除以外ask after詢問,問候ask for請(qǐng)求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself of利用of/to no avail不起作用,沒有用on (the/an average平均,一般說來right away立即,馬上B開頭back and forth來回,往返,來來往往的back down/off放棄,讓步,退卻back of在后部,在背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根據(jù),在的基礎(chǔ)上beca

4、use of猶豫,因?yàn)閛n behalf of代表,為了make believe假裝at (the best充其量,至多do/try one's best盡力,努力get the best of勝過make the best of充分利用,妥善處理for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善get the better of打敗,智勝had better最好還是,應(yīng)該on board在船(車,飛機(jī)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from脫離,逃跑break down損壞,分解,瓦解break into闖入break off斷絕,結(jié)束break out突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);

5、(of逃出break through突破break up終止,結(jié)束;打碎,拆散catch one's breath屏息,喘口氣out of breath喘不過起來,上氣不接下氣in brief簡單的說,簡言之bring about帶來,造成bring down打倒,挫傷;降低bring forth產(chǎn)生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出現(xiàn),使顯明;公布,出版bring to使恢復(fù)知覺bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長build up 積累,堵塞;樹立,逐步建立; 鍛煉in bulk散裝,大批,大量burn out燒掉,burn up燒起來,旺起來;燒完,燒盡tro

6、lley bus無軌電車on business因公,因事今日積累C開頭call for邀請(qǐng);要求,需要call off放棄,取消call on/upon訪問,拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁call up召集,動(dòng)員;打電話;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份證credit card信用卡care for照顧,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲take care小心,當(dāng)心take care of照顧,照料;承擔(dān),處理,負(fù)責(zé)carry off奪去carry on繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)in any case無論如何,總之in case假如,以防(萬一,免得in c

7、ase of假如,萬一in no case決不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,趕上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試in charge (of負(fù)責(zé),主管check in辦理登記手續(xù)check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢查,核算check up/(up on校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)cheer up使高興,使振奮;高興起來in chorus一齊,一致,共同clear away掃除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解釋,澄清;(天氣變晴around/round the clock晝夜不停的come off 實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效co

8、me on 請(qǐng),來吧,跟著來,快點(diǎn);開始,來臨;進(jìn)展,發(fā)展;出場,上演come out 出版,刊出;出現(xiàn),顯露,長出;結(jié)果是,結(jié)局是;被解出come round/around 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)come to總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原come true實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到come up走近,上來;發(fā)生,被提出come up to達(dá)到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 與交往,與結(jié)伴compareto把比作by comparison比較起來as/so far asbe concerned 就來說b

9、e concerned with關(guān)心,掛念,從事于in conclusion最后,總之on conditional that在條件下in connection with/to關(guān)于in consequence因此,結(jié)果in consequence of由于的緣故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to與成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何at the cost of以為代價(jià)count on依靠,期望,指望count up把相加in the course of在過程中,在期

10、間of course當(dāng)然,自然,無疑by courtesy of蒙的好意(或準(zhǔn)許,蒙提供(或贈(zèng)送;由于的作用cover up掩飾,掩蓋cross out刪去,取消on cue恰好在這個(gè)時(shí)候take one's cue from學(xué)的樣,聽的勸告cut across走捷徑,抄近路cut back削減,降低cut down削減,減少cut in(汽車搶擋;插嘴,打斷cut out刪除cut short突然停止今日更新 D開頭in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date過期to date到目前為止up to date時(shí)新的a great/good o

11、f大量(的,許多(的in debt欠債,欠情take delight in以為樂derive from導(dǎo)出;由來in detail詳細(xì)的die down漸漸消失,平息die off相繼死去die out消失,滅絕be on a diet節(jié)食make a/the difference有影響,很重要in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處do away with廢除,去掉do without沒有也行have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系have (something to do with 和有(點(diǎn)關(guān)系hot dog紅腸面包,熱狗next door隔壁out of doors在戶外d

12、ouble up彎腰,把折起來no doubt無疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火車汽車到站draw on動(dòng)用,利用;吸,抽(煙draw up寫出,畫出;草擬,停住dress up穿上盛裝,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in順便來訪drop off減弱,減少drop out退出,離隊(duì)due to由于,因?yàn)閛ff duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;詳述今日更新 E開頭each other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect實(shí)行,生效come/go into ef

13、fect生效,實(shí)施in effect有效;實(shí)際上take effect生效,起作用or else否則,要不然embark on/upon從事,著手in the end最后,終于in essence大體上,本質(zhì)上at all events無論如何in any event無論如何in the event of萬一,如果發(fā)生for ever永遠(yuǎn)for example例如with the exception of除之外in excess of超過catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看今日更新 F開頭face to face面對(duì)面地face up to大膽面

14、對(duì)in the face of 面對(duì),在面前;不顧,即使make a face做鬼臉in fact其實(shí),實(shí)際上matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with符合,與一致;碰見fall out爭吵,結(jié)果是fall through落空,失敗as far as/so far as原至,到程度by far的多,最far from遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離so far迄今為止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,贊成,支持feed in輸入be fed up (with感到厭煩feel l

15、ike欲,想要a few有些,幾個(gè)quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的fill in/out填充,填寫find out查明catch fire著火set fire to點(diǎn)燃o(jì)n fire燒著at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然燒起來,突然發(fā)怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,實(shí)施中come/go into force生效,實(shí)施and so forth等等set free釋放make friends交朋友,友好相處be friends with對(duì)友好,與交上朋友to and fr

16、o來來回回in front of在面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 嬌養(yǎng)(某人,過分關(guān)懷(某人in (the future今后,將來今日更新 G開頭in general通常,大體上get across即使清楚get along/on with進(jìn)展;相處融洽;生活,過活get around/round 走動(dòng),旅行;(消息傳開get around/round to找時(shí)間做,開始考慮get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脫,離開get by通過,經(jīng)過get down從下來;寫下get down to開始,著手get in進(jìn)入;收獲,收集get into進(jìn)入,

17、陷入get off從下來,離開,動(dòng)身,開始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(從病中恢復(fù)過來get better of占上風(fēng),勝過get through結(jié)束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增強(qiáng)give away泄漏;分送give back送還,恢復(fù)give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,釋放give oneself away泄漏,露馬腳give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分發(fā),放出give up停止,放棄give way to 給讓路,對(duì)讓步;被替代go after追求go ahead開始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先go

18、along with陪同前往,隨行g(shù)o around/round足夠分配go back on違背go by過去go down下降,降低;被載入,傳下去go for竭力想取得,喜愛,支持,擁護(hù)go in for從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into進(jìn)入;研究,調(diào)查go off爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開go on繼續(xù),發(fā)生go out外出,熄滅go over檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查go under下沉,沉沒;失敗,破產(chǎn)go up上升,增加;建起go with伴隨,與協(xié)調(diào)go without沒有也行as good as和幾乎一樣,實(shí)際上等于for good永久的g

19、ood for有效,適用,勝任takefor granted想當(dāng)然,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然on guard警惕,防范今日更新 H開頭in half成兩半at hand在手邊,在附近,即將到來by hand用手hand down流傳下來,傳給,往下傳hand in交上,遞交hand in hand 攜手;結(jié)合起來,聯(lián)合hand on傳下來,依次傳遞hand out分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給hand over交出,移交,讓與in hand在控制中,在進(jìn)行中on hand在手邊,臨近on (theone ,on the other 一方面,另一方面hang about閑蕩,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,躊躇,畏縮h

20、ang on抓緊不放;繼續(xù)下去,等一下hang on to緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去hang up掛斷(電話happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any幾乎沒有,幾乎什么也不hardly when/before剛一就in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿著,戴著have to do with與有關(guān)head for駛向,走向head on迎頭,迎面keep one's head保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose one's head不知所措at heart在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart牢記,憑記憶get/learn by heart記住,背誦lose heart喪失

21、勇氣,失去信心can't/couldn't help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等get hold of抓住,掌握hold back躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制hold on繼續(xù),握住不放hold on to緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持hold out維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服hold up舉起,承載;阻擋,使停止;搶劫,攔截at home在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如home and aboard國內(nèi)外in honor of為紀(jì)念,向表示敬意on one's honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保keep house管理家務(wù),作家務(wù)how about如何,怎樣hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)

22、,許多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使趕快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于今日積累if only要是多好;要是,只要improve on改進(jìn)for instance例如,舉例說instead of代替,而不是;不是(而是at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)by itself獨(dú)自,單身in itself本身今天更新K開頭keep back阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留keep dow控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低,放低(聲音keep from使不(做keep off不接近,避開keep on繼續(xù)不斷,保持keep out of躲開,置身之外keep to堅(jiān)持,保

23、持keep up保持,維持;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持keep up with向看齊,跟上knock down撞倒,擊倒knock out擊倒,擊昏known as被認(rèn)為是,被稱為今日積累 L 開頭at large一般,大體上at last最終,終于lay aside把擱置一邊;儲(chǔ)蓄lay down放下;制定,擬定;鋪設(shè)lay off(臨時(shí)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陳列,展示;設(shè)計(jì),制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一點(diǎn),絲毫leave behind留下,忘記帶leave out遺漏,略去at leisure從容的,有空lend itself to適宜于,對(duì)有用at le

24、ngth終于,最后;詳細(xì)的no less than決不少于,不亞于,不次于;(和一樣let alone不干涉;更不用說let down放下,降低;使失望let go放開,松手let in讓進(jìn)入,放進(jìn)來let loose放開,放松,釋放let off 放(炮,煙火,開(槍;寬恕,從寬處理;免除let out放掉,放出,發(fā)出;放大(衣服;放松(繩子lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,闡明in the light of按照,根據(jù)in line成一直線,排成一行in line with和成直線,與一致,按照line up排隊(duì),使排成一行a little

25、一點(diǎn),稍;一些,少許little by little逐漸的quite little相當(dāng)多,不少live on/by靠生活,以為食live through度過,經(jīng)受過live up to做到,不辜負(fù)as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long長久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注視look back回顧,回頭看look down on看不起,輕視look for尋找,尋求look forward to盼望,期待look in順便看望look into調(diào)查,觀察,過問,窺視look on旁觀,觀看

26、;看待;視作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over檢查,察看,調(diào)查look through仔細(xì)察看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)look up查閱,查詢look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with相愛,愛上be made up of由構(gòu)成,由組成make for走向,駛向;有助于,有利于make out辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,了解;開列,書寫make up構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝,編造;和解make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)a great/good many許多,大量many a許多

27、的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延時(shí)間a matter of(關(guān)于的問題;大約as a matter of fact其實(shí),事實(shí)上no matter ho w(what,whenetc.無論怎樣(什么,何時(shí)等 by all means無論如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means決不in memory of紀(jì)念at the mercy of在支配下bear/keep in mind記住have in mind記住,考慮到,想到make up one's mind下決心by mistake錯(cuò)誤的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment現(xiàn)在,

28、此刻for a moment片刻,一會(huì)兒for the moment現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)in a moment立刻,馬上the moment (that一就more and more越來越more or less或多或少;幾乎no more不再no more than不過,僅僅,和一樣不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超過make the most of充分利用今日積累 N開頭by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本質(zhì)上neithernor既不也不nothing but只有,僅僅every now and then有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾just now剛才,一會(huì)以前ju

29、st and then時(shí)而,不時(shí)just that既然,由于a number of若干今日積累 O開頭on occasion有時(shí),不時(shí)occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with(與不一致;差異,爭執(zhí)off and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)的and so on等等all at once突然,同時(shí),一起at once立刻,馬上once (and for all一勞永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的come/go onto operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開工put/bring into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)

30、轉(zhuǎn)in order秩序井然,整齊in order to以便,為了in order that以便out of order發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)put in order整理,檢修every other每隔一個(gè)的other than不同于out of喪失,失去;缺乏,沒有over and over (again一再,再三owing to由于on one's own獨(dú)自的,獨(dú)立的今日更新P開頭keep/hold pace with跟上,與同步take pains盡力,煞費(fèi)苦心play a part (in起作用take part in參加in particular特別的,尤其,詳細(xì)的pass away

31、去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知覺,昏倒in the past在過去pay back償還,回報(bào)pay off還清(債,給清工資后遣散;使得益;有報(bào)償pay up全部付清pick out選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn),辨認(rèn)出pick up拾起,揀起;增加,改進(jìn);(偶然得到;(車船中途搭(人,中途帶(貨;獲得,學(xué)會(huì)in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不適當(dāng)?shù)膖ake place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行take the place of代替fair play公

32、平的競爭,公平對(duì)待,光明磊落play with以為消遣,玩弄come to the point說到要點(diǎn),扼要的說on the point of即將的時(shí)候point out指出to the point切中要害,切題post office郵局bring/putinto practice實(shí)施,實(shí)行in practice在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏at present目前,現(xiàn)在for the present目前,暫時(shí)prey on捕食,殺害;折磨,損害make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展in proportion (to(與成比例的in public公開的,當(dāng)眾pull

33、 down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低 pull in (車停下,進(jìn)站,(船到岸 pull off 脫(帽.衣等 pull on 穿,戴 pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(車船等駛出;(車輛減速 pull up (使停下 put across 解釋清楚,說明 put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留 put away 放好,收好;儲(chǔ)存 put down 記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定 put forward 提出 put in 駛進(jìn) put in for 申請(qǐng) put off 推遲,推延 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重 put out 熄滅,消滅,關(guān)(燈;出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn) put up 提出,舉起,升起,提(價(jià);為提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;張貼 put up with 容忍,忍受 今日積累 R 開