2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練 第二部分 專題十 名詞性從句

1、.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that。答案：that2children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：應(yīng)該提醒孩子們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所應(yīng)該做些什么。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。答案：what3he kept yawning in class this morning.that was _ he stay

2、ed up late watching the basketball game last night.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：今天早上他一直在課堂上打哈欠。那是因?yàn)樗蛲戆疽箍椿@球賽了。分析句子成分可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里要用because。答案：because4dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact _ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：迪克喜歡畫畫，但他知道自己沒(méi)有成為一名專業(yè)畫家所需要的(素質(zhì))。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

3、，說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容。答案：that5every time we stay together, _ i hear from him is always inspiring stories.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幾鱤ear的賓語(yǔ)，且指事物，因此應(yīng)用what。答案：what6i couldn't imagine _ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how是副詞，修飾形容詞difficult。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句作動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語(yǔ)。答案：h

4、ow7success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句意可判斷，設(shè)空處意為“是否”，其前有介詞on，故填 whether。答案：whether8i lost my cell phone yesterday.can you tell me _ i can buy one?解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：where9we agreed to accept _ they thought was t

5、he best tourist guide.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。they thought可視為插入語(yǔ)，因此從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能用whoever，不能用whomever。答案：whoever10it never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的從句，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。答案：that11the discussion is not meaningful at all _ we should devote a

6、ll of our time to study.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們是否應(yīng)該把所有時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)的討論根本沒(méi)有意義。whether引導(dǎo)后面的句子是對(duì)discussion作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。答案：whether12_the english evening will be held has not yet been announced.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在哪里/何時(shí)舉行還沒(méi)有宣布。由句意可知，應(yīng)填where或when。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或用when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：where/when13as many as seven courses are provided,

7、and they are free to choose _ suits them best.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，choose后面的賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，由于前一句中已出現(xiàn)了seven courses，故后一句應(yīng)選用表示特定范圍的whichever。答案：whichever14nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting _ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋reason的具體內(nèi)容，從句意義完整且不缺成分，所以用

8、that。答案：that15the great wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ ancient chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：長(zhǎng)城給游客們留下了一個(gè)謎。那就是沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的工具，古代的中國(guó)人是如何建成長(zhǎng)城的。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋puzzle的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示方式，故填how。答案：how16the word “media” basically refers to _ we commonly call newspape

9、rs, magazines, radio and television.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“媒體”一詞基本上指的是我們平時(shí)所說(shuō)的報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播和電視。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指事物，故用what引導(dǎo)。答案：what17that's _ he didn't attend the meeting.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：那就是他不到會(huì)的原因。why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。答案：why18she will give _ needs help a warm support.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：凡是需要幫助的人，她都會(huì)給予熱情的支持。由句意可

10、知，應(yīng)填whoever，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。答案：whoever19_ will win the match is still unknown.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：誰(shuí)能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不得而知。who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：who20what the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：醫(yī)生真正擔(dān)憂的是我媽媽是否能快速地從重病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填whether，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。答案：whether21_ he referred to

11、in his article was often discussed by many people.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他在自己文章里提到的東西經(jīng)常被很多人討論。從句中what作refer to的賓語(yǔ)。答案：what22this is _ our problem lies.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案：where23you didn't pass the exam.i think it is _ you are careless.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。我認(rèn)為是因?yàn)槟闾中牧?。because

12、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。答案：because24the reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have something to do.解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。答案：that25_ is well known to everyone, i should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指事物，因此用what。答案：what26she wondered _

13、 she ought to let the children know about it.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她想知道如何才能讓孩子們知道這件事。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填how，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：how27we are so sorry for that.we'll try to determine exactly _ went wrong that evening.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指事物，因此用what。答案：what28the fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becomi

14、ng warmer and warmer these years.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幖昂竺娴木渥邮莊act的同位語(yǔ)。從句意義完整且不缺成分，故用that。答案：that29exactly _ the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時(shí)間，故填when。答案：when30he has solved

15、 the problem _ the tv was out of order.解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幖昂竺娴木渥邮莗roblem的同位語(yǔ)。why“為什么，的原因”，在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。答案：why.語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。i like reading very much. my classmates' question is 1._ i began to love reading. actually, i love reading as a child. i grew up in a college town and i spent all my summer v

16、acations in this university. what i meant was 2._ i was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 3._ i went to the library to read every day was one of my favourite hobbies. my love of reading was credited with the fact 4._ my parents only let me watch an hour of tv a day. i learned

17、 to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. it's not really surprising 5._ literature became my vocation.recently i have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. jane goodall went to africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 6._ there are some connection

18、s between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. thanks to jane goodall, her research showed me the answer. she argued 7._ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. after finishing her story, i still have some doubts 8._ she could achieve great success on her own in

19、the forest. lin qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illnesses. she devoted all her life to medical work for chinese women and children. 9._ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10._ she didn't choose to have a family of he

20、r own is clear to me now.答案：1.when2.that3.that4.that5that6.whether7.that8.how9what10.why.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤(每句只有1處錯(cuò)誤)1the fact when he had not said anything surprised me._解析：he had not said anything是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引導(dǎo)詞用that。答案：whenthat2that the fat boy need is much more practice._解析：is前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中nee

21、d后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what。答案：thatwhat3the doubt is whom has got away with the document._解析：is后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用主格who。答案：whomwho4david couldn't control his car was obvious._解析：“that david couldn't control his car”為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此應(yīng)用that。 答案：david前加that5i want to know who book it is, but no on

22、e seems to know._解析：whose作book的定語(yǔ)，而who相當(dāng)于名詞，不能作定語(yǔ)。答案：whowhose6the reason why she doesn't like me is i make her angry._解析：is后是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此應(yīng)用that。表語(yǔ)從句中that不能省略。注“the reason why.is that.”是一固定句型“的原因是”。答案：is后加that7i have been worrying about if i have hurt mary's heart._解析：if意為“是否”時(shí)，只能用于動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。賓語(yǔ)從句位于介詞之后，因此只能用whether引導(dǎo)。答案：ifwhether8this surprised us very much that tom should have left without a word._解析：it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。答案：thisit9who knows the truth will tell you about it._解析：whoever在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。答案：whowhoever10he told me that he had two sons and t