2021學年高中英語Unit19Language單元整合訓練含解析北師大版選修7.doc

1、單元整合訓練(一)語言知識再落實I.單句語法填空1. My grandmother is a mine of information(inform) about our family's history.2. There is some resemblance(resemble) between the accounts of the incident.3. We guarantee to change (change) the unqualified product.4. If she wants to settle in London» she must learn to

2、 adjust herself(she) to English life.5. Surrounded(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.6. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.7. I am sure we can help you solve the problem# p

3、rovided (provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.8. It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.9. We've kept up our friendship for over 20 years.10. Sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your son wedding pleas

4、e convey our best wish.H .單句改錯1. That doesn't necessarily happen that you，11 do well academically even if you, re highly intelligent.That It2. Provide that circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week. Provide Provided3. Why are you so sure that they are of highly quality?highlyhigh

5、4. Plants cannot grow well in absence of water.in后力H the5. She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surrounding with strange people. surrounding surroundingsIII.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務(wù)1 .為了實現(xiàn)目標，杰克盡快適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，使自己了解最新的信息。(attain： adjust： surround： inform)2 .他參加了英語夜校，但不久發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有英語母語的環(huán)境下學英語很難。(in the absence of

6、)3 .為了確保他能達到要求，他在學校期間盡量多與外教交流。(ensure)4 .杰克工作很努力，使得工作進展順利，使他更加突出。(stand out)5 .最終,他的努力得到了回報,他的朋友們向他表示祝賀。(pay off： congratulate)【參考范文】To attain his goal, Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings, keeping himself informed of the latest news. He attended English evening classes, but soon h

7、e was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment. To ensure that he could meet with the approval, he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible. John worked hard and his work went along well, which made him stand out. At last, his hard work pai

8、d off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress.高考語篇再強化I .閱讀理解A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. However> that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come f

9、rom someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn，t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This &

10、quot;self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give o

11、urselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room* join me in saying “Good job! ”O(jiān)ften* words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in other

12、s. For example» when returning an item to a store, we might use warm» friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻 薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their la

13、sting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves： Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words possess power： both pos

14、itive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自 尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.【語篇解讀】本文講述的是語言的威力，以及語言對人的影響。告訴我們說話之

15、前要 三思。1. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves?A. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.B. It does harm to have uself-talk" when we are alone.C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.D. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to on

16、eself.A 細 理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In fact, we really shouldn* t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. ” 和第三段 第一句 話 “This 'self-talk' helps us motivate ourselves remember things» solve problems and calm ourselves down.可知，我們從這個習慣中得到很大的益處.故答案 為A。2. T

17、he underlined phrase ° give ourselves a pat on the back" in Paragraph 3 means .A. blame ourselvesB. punish ourselvesC. talk to ourselvesD. praise ourselvesD 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的 “So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give

18、 ourselves a pat on the back. "可知我們要鼓勵自己。選項中只有“贊美自己”和“鼓勵”意思相近。故答 案為D。3. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A. It is impossible for unkind words to be forgotten.B It is better to think twice before talking to others.C. Words always possess long positive effects.D. Kind w

19、ords are sometimes not needed at all.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的 aBefore speaking, we should always ask ourselves： Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn，t pass this test, then it's better left unsaid. ”可知語言的影響很大，在我們說話之前應(yīng)該三思。故答案 為II .完形填空I can still remember the first day when I

20、 met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 1 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 2_ and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 3 family problems and I deserted her to be with the ucooler peopleM ,4 of my ne

21、w friends liked her as much as I did 5 they knew she hadu problems ° . However every summer we would 6 sit at each other* s houses and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last summer when I 7 the problem. I guessed I was just too busy catching up in high school to realiz

22、e she 8 someone with her. Well, she made a new ”best friend” and so did I. Then I didn't know why she started cutting herself!She was diagnosed with depression （抑郁癥）.I was very 9 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 10 . I wanted to be there with her since her new “best fr

23、iend' 11 deserted her, since people were calling her 12 t and I knew I still 13 her like a sister.Yesterday she came over 14 me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was 15 you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my

24、16 , You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 17 me and I was crying. I 18 you so much, and you didn't even know you were 19 me, “We both cried. And I learnt a kind of lesson from my life-never 20 your friends.【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。“我”的好朋友患了抑郁癥，在這種情況下，“我”沒 有像別人那樣嫌棄她，而

25、是像姐姐一樣關(guān)心她?！拔摇睆倪@一經(jīng)歷中學到了人生中重要的一 課一一在任何情況下，都不要放棄自己的朋友。1. A pleasedB. excitedC. afraidD. disappointedC 由“我藏在媽媽的身后”與“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，兩個小女孩兒“害怕 (afraid) v 看對方。2. A. happinessB. kindnessC. shynessD. sadnessC 由“But”可知，我們的“羞怯(shyness)”很快就消失了。3. A. working outB. answering forC. helping withD. going throughD 在七年級

26、時，她經(jīng)歷了一些家庭問題。go through “經(jīng)歷”。B. None4. A.A11C. NoD. EveryB 由后面的他們知道她有“問題”可知，這里應(yīng)該是“沒有人(none) ”像“我” 一樣 喜歡她。5. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. yetA “我”的新朋友們之所以不喜歡她是因為他們知道她有“問題”。此處表原因，應(yīng) 用 because« 6. A. sometimesB. seldomC. justD. alwaysD 每個夏天，我們“總是(always)” 一起坐在彼此的家里看肥皂劇，談?wù)撐覀兿矚g的 事情。7- A. solvedB.noticedC.facedD.understoodB “我”在去年夏天”注意到(noticed) ”這個問題。8- A. askedB.neededC.hadD.leftB 當一個人家里出了一些問題時，最“需要(need)”的就是有人能夠陪著她。9. A. madB. carelessC. hopefulD.upsetD 朋友被診斷患有“抑郁癥”，“我”當然感到非?！半y過(upset)”。10. A. touchB.