2021年高考英語語法填空專題訓練試題精選(1)(解析版)

1、2021年高考英語語法填空專題訓練試題精選（1）(1)“Going off to college" is a milestone in any young adult's life. Tlie plirase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and (1)(possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In America, however、few people use the plirase

2、"going off to university”. Is there any difference between “university" (2) "college”？While university appears to be the older of the two terms, (3) ( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college” to describe most places of higher learning. A

3、 college is typically a four-year school that (4 )(offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, (5 )the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call (6) (it) a college. People lend to think a un

4、iversity is harder (7)(get) into but ifs not always the case. In some colleges, (8) ( apply) are asked of more than universities.In the UK. students go off to MuniversityH instead of "college”. The British version of college is typically a two-year program (9)students either focus on learning o

5、ne particular skill set or use the time to prepare for (10 ) (exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：(1) possibly;根據句意可知，possible是修飾動詞conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副詞形式possibly。難點： 該詞與被修飾詞較遠，增加了學生做題的難度。(2) and;根據固定搭配betweenand可得出答案(3 ) dating;這里考查非謂語動詞作狀語©因為與邏輯主語schools and students in North Am

6、erica之間是主 動關系，且表示一般性的動作，故用dating(4) offers:考查的是動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。因為這里陳述的是一般事實，所以用一般現在時，又因為其主 語that指代的是a four-year school,為單數形式，所以用offers(5) on;根據固定搭配on the other hand可知填on(6) itself;根據句意：一個符合大學標準的機構可能會選擇稱它自己為學院。故填itself(7) ) to get;根據句中已經有動詞，可知考查非謂語。根據adj+todo的結構可知，答案為2 get數，故填 applicants(9) where;考查定語從句。由于

7、從句完整，所以用關系副詞，又因為先行詞為a two-year program,表抽象 地點，所以用where(10) exams;根據常識可知，學生準備的考試有很多，故用復數形式。(2)There are thousands of languages in the world. More people speak Mandarin (普通話)(1)any other language. It is a form of Chinese. In the United States, many schools are teaching Mandarin to kids.Learning Chines

8、e (2) (offer)a window into another world/ Michael Bacon told TFK. He leads immersion programs at public schools in Portland, Oregon. Students through fifth grade spend half the school day (3 ) (study)Mandarin. The other half of the school day, they learn English. Students become bilingual.(4) (inter

9、esting) in Mandarin is growing in U. S. schools. There are many reasons for this. Mandarin challenges kids. It can make them (5) (get) ready for the business world. It connects some kids to (6) (they) heritage.The United States and China are two of the largest and most (7) (power) countries in the w

10、orld/ says Eugene Huang, (8) leads the US-China Strong Foundation. The group has a goal. It wants 1 million U. S. students to be learning Mandarin by 2020.“(9)more students understand China s culture, history, and language, the better( 10 )(prepare) they will be for the fiinire 二Huang says.答案：(5) th

11、an;考查比較級。因為句首有more可知這里表示比較級,所以填than(6) offers;考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據句意：學習漢語為進入另一個世界提供了一個窗口?？芍@里表示 一般性的動作，所以用一般現在時，用因為主語為Learning Chinese所以要用三單形式。故填offers(7) studying;根據固定結構spend+時間名詞+doing可知，填sludying(8) interest;因為句中缺主語，所以這里要填提示詞的名詞形式interest(9) get;根據固定結構:make sb do sth可知這里填get原形(10) their;根據句意：它把一些孩子和他們的傳統(tǒng)

12、連接起來?？芍顃heir(11) powerful;根據句意可知，所填的詞是修飾后面的名詞country的，所以填形容詞形式powerful(12) who;考查非限制性定語從句。由于從句缺主語，且先行詞指人，所以填who(13) the;根據固定結構：the+比較級，the+比較級，可知答案為the(14) prepared;分析句子結構可知，所填的詞作be的表語，表示“準備好的"，所以填prepared(3)I wasn't a skinny kid. but that didn't stop me from dreaming of being a fashio

13、n model. I used to admire my mother's (1 ) (beauty) modelmg pictures and dream vhat if' and 'one day" for myself.Years later, as a young woman, I came across an advertisement (2 )(look) for plus-size models for a fashion show at a nearby department store. I went. I wore clothes. I n

14、ever thought I (3) (wear) and walk up and down the center aisle(過道)(4)(attract) shoppers. My dream became a(5)(real) and I told myself, "You can do this!”I joined a plus-size modeling agency and followed the dream I have had since I was a young girl. I never realized it could have (6)effect on

15、anyone outside of myself until one day, when I worked on the beach. While I was doing a photo shoot. I saw a young and plus-size girl (7)was watching from the sidelines. She turned (8) her mom. excited. fcfcMoimiiy, I can be a plus-size model!It was then that I realized my confidence in my size show

16、ed others that they, too. could be confident and do whatever they wanted to do in life.Therefore, I want to tell all of you that being plus-size just (9 ) (mean) appreciating and loving (10) (you) so much that you are confident to be what you want to be!答案：(1) beautiful;由于所填的詞修飾后而的名詞modeling picture

17、s,所以應填形容詞形式(2) looking;考查非謂語動詞。由于look與其邏輯主語advertisement表示主動關系，且與謂語動詞came across同時發(fā)生，所以填looking(3) would wear;考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知提示詞發(fā)生在【hought之后，表示過去的將來，所以填would wear (4) to attract;考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，此處表示目的，故填不定式to attract(5 ) reality;根據冠詞+名詞可知，這里填real的名詞形式reality(6 ) an;根據固定搭配have an effect on可知,答案為an(7 ) who

18、/thal;考查定語從句。由于從句缺主語，且先行詞a young and plus-size girl指人，所以填who/lhat (8 ) to根據turn to轉向，可知填lo(9) means;考查時態(tài)。根據句意可知，這里表示一般性的情況所以用一般現在時，由于主語是動名詞being plus-size,所以用三單形式.故答案為means(10) yourselves;根據句意可知，這里表示愛你們自己，所以填yourselves(4)Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It (1)(cover) an are

19、a of L086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. Since 1945, Auckland has grown (2)(rapid). It was once the capital of New Zealand until the capital moved to Wellington, (3 ) is more central. Nowad

20、ays, Auckland is still (4 ) important center for business and industry.There are many famous sights in Auckland (5) (include) Mt. Eden, one of many large volcanoes. You can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's (6)(tall) tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at

21、 the Auckland Museum.The climate in Auckland is always sunny and comfortable, (7) ( make) it attractive to people from all over the world. Auckland is known as 'the city of sails' (8) it has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. It is great fun to do water sports in Auckland as it has some of the best (9) ( beach), It is really a best place for (10)