2019年山西中考英語真題

1、2019年山西省高中教育階段學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語筆試部分(共100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.-can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can ' decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it ' s important to try something n

2、ew.A. butB. orC. so() 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online, we' dbetter make sure it ' jbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something b

3、ad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the shouldn ' tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland ' th 70rthday is coming.-Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply

4、()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don ' . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map. you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the oth

5、er hand()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.-How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can wait.' tA. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder.-They can tell parents where their children are.A. who

6、 invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。4. 35.A. When is itB. I ' m afraidOt.C. You' welcome.D. What are you doingE. Are you going to see itF. I ' m so proud of 0dhomet

7、own.G. But you can watch it on your phone.七、完形填空（每小題 1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的 A、日C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather h

8、as been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence( 籬笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field

9、39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance( 遠(yuǎn)處).So that's the 40. of the expression“The grass is greener on the othe side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “Thegrass is 41. greener on the other

10、side. We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situat

11、ion. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snow()37. A. greenB. brownC. yellow()38. A. refuseB. preferC. agree()39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks()40. A. formB. meaningC. advice()41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always()42. A. whenB. becauseC. unless()43. A. angryB. strictC.

12、 happy八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每 小題2分，共52分)(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a

13、 smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon.

14、 You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't

15、call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.()44.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. Awheelchair()45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB.

16、2 minutesC. 293 seconds ()46. According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when y

17、ou find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的 A、日C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。I ' writing this article in China, far

18、 away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother' s Day. Well, l certainly call her to sayMother's Day " and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remem ber the first time I forget MotherDay. WhensI finally Igured it out , I asked,“W

19、hy does mom get a special holiday Why isn' t there a Children ' s Day for usBecause everyMy mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, day is Children ' s Day !”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought ab

20、out the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom slove, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's

21、 Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mot her ' s DayCommon things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DON TFORGET!()49. How does the w

22、riter celebrate Motheryeair s Day thisA. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase“ figure out " meansA.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother' s DayA. Because he missed his mom far in the United

23、States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.()52. What is the purpose of the passageA. To explain why there isn ' t a Chndyen ' sB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love

24、 mom has given us.()53. Which is the best title for the passageA. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An ExpensiveGift(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。we ve heard about several “ poor students “in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, worki

25、ng with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 錄 取通 知書）from Peking University. 54. _She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55.For example, they are all strong and optimi

26、stic （ 樂觀 的）.Li Enhui said in an interview, “ As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solvedand many people don ' t have my experiences. 56." Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This

27、 is also the common thing that “ poostudents " have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格）are necessary for growth. 57._ _Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnsuch good

28、pers 0nomtiee, and living inhappiness doesn ' promise optimistic attitudes（ 態(tài)度）.We like such poor students " because they are strong and them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58._That ' s whythey are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and down

29、s.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. ” Poor students " are usuallywoarding and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.7.5

30、8.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞， 并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。每空一詞As the proverb says, “Youtongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A

31、 child is blamed （ 責(zé)備）by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （負(fù)面的）word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especi

32、ally when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.

33、Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 相 應(yīng) 地 ）have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It ' nst your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If

34、you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed, achild may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2E

35、ncouraging words make students who can'the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3Encouraging words help 61peoplemake it through the day.t 60.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62.Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to

36、bring out something amazing.2.63.(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。In as Writing Chinese characters cUnderstanding the same word in different sentences hReading Chinese poems o olApril 20 Chinese Language Day, As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（聯(lián)合國）

37、,Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.o uHowever, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history andmcolorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With t

38、he rapid adevelopment, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. yChinese is becoming a global （全球的 ）language and its popularity has risen around thehworld. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. eFor example, in the UK, students used to choose betw

39、een Spanish, Latin, French and ar other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. Theincrease in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language aexams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It'

40、;spredicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超過）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of comm

41、unicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese66. Please tr

42、anslate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UKlast year What does the result tell us69. What can you do by learning a foreign language九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞

43、的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在 答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski ' s concert by his mother. After they were sea

44、ted, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked " No Admittance（進(jìn)入）”Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73.to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights foc