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1、2021屆通用版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之作文提分要訣學(xué)案:03句式選擇優(yōu)秀滿分攻略攻略一特殊句式彰顯水平1 .強調(diào)句突出重點強調(diào)句型的靈活運用不僅有助于增強表達效果,突出要強調(diào)的重點,更能彰顯考生對英 語表達的把握能力。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:his/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (2019,天津高考)It is your detailed explanation on the topic that will appeal to me most.就是你對這個話題詳細的解釋最吸引我。2 .倒裝句平衡句子在寫作中,倒裝句型應(yīng)用比較廣泛,涉及的句型主要包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。 Only th
2、en did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self-confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.只有在那時我才意識到通過參與比賽,我更加自信,享受到了合作的樂趣。(2019全國卷【II滿分作文)Following the speech is a one-hour lecture on the history of Chinese music.演講之后是一小時的中國音樂歷史講座。3 .省略句簡約不簡單狀語從句的省略
3、形式是寫作中最為常用的高級句式,結(jié)構(gòu)為when、while、once/if、 unless/though、although 等+doing/done/to do。 (2018浙江高考滿分作文)If given the job, I'll be sure to be a qualified volunteer.如果能得到這份工作,我一定會成為一名合格的志愿者。攻略二委婉地道突出風(fēng)格虛擬語氣和被動句式可以使i吾氣委婉,表達地道,在寫作中要善于利用。 (2019北京高考)The importance of working with our own hands was stressed by
4、our teacher.我們的老師強調(diào)了用我們的雙手勞動的重要性。 (2019,浙江高考)If it had not been for your assistance, I would not have made such rapid progress.要不是你的幫助,我就不會取得如此快的進步。,(2018,全國卷 U 滿分作文)Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.非常感謝任何建議,我們會據(jù)此做出適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。攻略三三大從句豐富句式1 .實用'定
5、9;'語,先聲奪人定語從句關(guān)系代詞who whom、whose、that、which、as引導(dǎo)的定語從句是寫作的一大重點, 尤其是which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在高考范文中更是屢見不鮮。關(guān)系副詞when、 where, why引導(dǎo)的定語從句和“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句更能讓閱卷老師眼前一 亮。(2018天津高考滿分作文)It is known to us that you are an intelligent boy who/that has great fancy for robotics technology.我們知道你是個聰慧的喜愛機器人技術(shù)的男孩。(2
6、017天津高考滿分作文)As you know, the final exam of this term is around the corner, for which I am buried in preparing.如你所知,期末考試即將來臨,為此我一直埋頭備考。2 .四大“名”句,內(nèi)涵豐富名詞性從句名詞性從句是寫作中常用的高級表達,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從(2018浙江高考滿分作文)0n arriving at the London Airport, what made me worried was that I found my wallet lost.一到達倫敦機場
7、,我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了,這使我倍感焦慮。Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.消息傳來說您要來我校當(dāng)老師,我們都盼望著您的到來。3 .巧用“狀”從,文采斐然狀語從句狀語從句主要包括時間、地點、條件、原因、讓步、比較、方式、目的和結(jié)果等九類從 句。 (2019北京高考滿分作文)It's such a must-see place that you won't get disappointed when you go the
8、re.這個地方最值得一看,你去了絕不會失望。 (2017全國卷 I *茜分作文)Furthermore, whenever you meet with some puzzling questions, don't hesitate to turn to me.此外,每當(dāng)你遇到一些令人困惑的問題時,請不要猶豫向我尋求幫助。攻略四非謂語整合句子寫作時,可以利用非謂語動詞對簡單句進行整合,使其成為高級表達,其中with結(jié)構(gòu), 分詞或不定式做狀語是利用頻率較高的高級句式。 (2018全國卷 I )Enjoying every dish means you really appreciate w
9、hat your friend has done and don't forget to praise your friend for the delicious food offered by him.享用你的朋友做的每一道菜,并不要忘記贊揚你的朋友提供的美味佳肴。 (2018 全國卷HI滿分作文)With a large stadium set up in our school, we students can take part in various physical activities.隨著我校一個大型體育館的建成,我們學(xué)生們可以參加多種體育活動。攻略五適時感嘆增添色彩在文章
10、結(jié)尾處恰當(dāng)利用感嘆句,可以起到畫龍點睛的作用,韻味無窮。How happy I was to be one of the members in this warm family! This is one of the most treasured moments in my memory.成為這個溫暖大家庭的一員,我是多么高興?。∵@是我記憶中最珍貴的時刻之一。 Not only did it get us close to nature and relieve us of the heavy schoolwork, but it also promoted the friendship amo
11、ng us. What a wonderful time!這不僅讓我們靠近大自然,使我們從繁重的作業(yè)中放松一下,也促進了我們之間的友誼。 多么美好的時光啊!攻略六高級表達提分增效利用高級句式并利用as is known> as the saying puts it/as the saying goes引出名言、諺語, 往往會讓閱卷老師拍案叫絕。僅舉3例。It goes without saying that.毋庸置疑It goes without saying that time is precious for us.毋庸置疑,時間對我們來說是很寶貴的。As an old saying
12、goes .俗話說 As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy/俗話說:“誠實才是上策工There's no doubt that 亳無疑問There's no doubt that attention should be paid to the problem of overusing the mobile phones.亳無疑問,(我們)應(yīng)關(guān)注過度使用手機的問題。佳句展示按要求升級以下各句1 .His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese lite
13、rature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.(利用倒裝句式升級)一 Not only do his poems have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also thcy_have_bcen_tianslated_into】any_foreiRn_lan£ua£es.2 .We spend the time and energy on the present which makes it valuable r
14、ather than the money we pay.(利用強調(diào)句強調(diào)賓語)一It is the time and energy we spend on the present that make it valuable rather tha n_thcioney_we_pay.3 .Whilg ng wasvritingh©booM Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(利用省略句簡化畫線部分)一 Whiljwritinuhjbook4 .Ashc Earth DaY was
15、aDproaching.a lot of posters were put up around our school to call on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(利用 with 結(jié)構(gòu)升級畫線部分)>With_thc_Earth_Day_Lpproachio£5 .Finally I want to express my hope.AH the younger fellows can make full use of time.(利用名詞性從句合并句式)FinanYwanLto cxpress mY hopc
16、 that alLth£youngefcllows cannakc fun use of time.佳作示例按要求升級下面的考場作文,并背誦成文假定你是李明,了解到你的美國筆友Tom對中國文化有濃厚的興趣,想邀請他一起參 觀中國書法展(Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition)o請你寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1 .展覽時間、地點:2 .展覽內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2,可以適當(dāng)增加細方,以使行文連貫,考場作文Dear Tom,How is it going? I'd like to invite you to the Chinese Calligraphy
17、Exhibition to be held next Saturday morning in the museum of our city.On the exhibition, there will not only be many excellent works of various styles, but you can communicate with some famous artists. They will give a live performance of their writing skills. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, w
18、here you can learn the beginning, development and achievements of Chinese Calligraphy.I know you have a deep affection for Chinese traditional culture, and / believe it's well worth a visit.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours»Li Ming我來提升檔次L利用非限制性定語從句合并加黑體句子,并按要求升級合并加黑體句子On the gxhibit
19、ionjhercvil!】ol 9nlY bg n】anY gxcellenworks 9f Yarious stvles,but yoiL£aiconiniunicatgvith somg famous artistswhQ wil!givc aivg pcrfomiancc 9fhe iwriting§kills.利用倒裝句式升級合并后的句子Oithe gxhibitionnoLgnlY V'ilLtherC bg inanYCXcelleiMWorkS Of YariouS StYleSjbut you Can comniunicatuvilh son】g f
20、anious atistswhQ wil!givc aiv£pcrfonnancc 9f the iwriting skills.2 ,利用分詞做狀語升級加斜體句子Knowing.youJiavc a.decpffection-foChinesejraditionaLcultureLbclievit.well worth a visit.真題演練(2020年,全國卷ID上周末,你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文,介紹這次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1 .農(nóng)場情況;2 .采摘過程:3 .個人感受注意:1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .題目已為你寫好。題目:My Weekend【參考范
21、文】My WeekendOrganized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit tree
22、s as well as a variety of animals.On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders, We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color then those that were ripe and soft. I couldn't wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!【寫作解析】篇短文,介紹這次活動.內(nèi)容包括:L農(nóng)場情況:2.采摘過程:3.個人感受。第二步:根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞(組,如:pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenerj; fruit t
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