七下unit9-What-does-he-look-like？知識點講解與練習

1、七年級下英語知識點(5)一短語1 look like 看起來像 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping)去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎10 stop to do sth 停下

2、來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話 / 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16 one of 中的一個17.be +高矮胖瘦18 .what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like詢問某人的外貌19 .tall 指人、樹、動物的高。High 指物體高或位置高，也可指空間位

3、置或程度上的高，不指人或動物的高，也可表示高山，高級的，此時不能用tall 替換。二、重點句型：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She li

4、kes reading and playing chess.9 I don t think he s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三詞匯要點1. hair【用法】 n.（做 “幾根頭發(fā)”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；做“頭發(fā) ”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞。）【拓展】straight hair curly hair【舉例】 露西留著短直發(fā)。 .2. thin【用法】 adj.【拓展】反義詞：【舉例】The ice on the river is thin.。_他是個瘦男孩。 .3. heavy【

5、用法】adj.【拓展】反義詞：副詞：另，heavy還可以表示雨，雪 失"，風 失”一般用strong wind.They didn ' t go to【舉例】 How heavy are you ?school because of the heavysnow.4. build【用法】n. v.【拓展】 builder building【舉例】 We are of the same build.0She is of medium build.5. height【用法】n.【拓展】它的adj.為tall 與 hightall指人，樹，建筑物等的 高”，但不指山 高”。a tal

6、l mantall指 樹，建筑物”的高時，與high可以互換。a tall tree = a high treehigh用于不與地面接觸的人或事物的高度，還可用于抽象的高，如 物價，速度，溫度，評價等方面。high 的反義詞： ; tall的反義詞:【舉例】 We are both the same height.這是一座高山。6. look【用法】 v.n.（復數(shù)為looks）【搭酉己】100k like be like; look after; look at; look forlook out;look up;look over;look up and down7. popular【用法

7、】adj.【搭酉己】 be popular with【拓展】popular可縮寫成.pop songspop music【舉例】 Wang Lihong is a very popular actress.漢堡包受到孩子們的歡迎。8. always【用法】adv.（幾乎100%）【拓展】近義詞：usually 幽90%） often G勺60%）（幾乎0%）be動詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。舉例他總是騎自行車去學校。She is never late for school.Lily never tells jokes.（短語：play a joke on sb.; have a j

8、oke with sb.10. team用法n.【搭配】a team of【拓展】team做主語時，看作整體,謂語用單數(shù)形式；看作成員時，謂語用 復數(shù)形式。如：the captain/leader of the school guitar team【舉例】I ' m sure our team going to win.A team of children playing games.11. nobody【用法】pron.侈用于疑問句和肯定句中，肯定句中做主語時，謂語 動詞用單數(shù)）【拓展】somebody（多用于肯定句）nobody（表示否定） 這類不定代詞，跟形容詞連用時，形容詞放它

9、們后面?！九e例】 There is nobody in the room. .森工歡他。12. person【用法】n.餡重指個人方面）【拓展】people意為 人”，著重指全體方面，它是單數(shù)表復數(shù)概念。people當“民族”講時通常用不定冠詞或復數(shù)。（a people; peoples【舉例】 There are two persons outside.Are there many people at the meeting?四、重點語法1 .他看起來長得怎么樣?-What does he| look like?（有 look,用 does/do）-他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。-He is

10、very tall, and he. has short curly hair. 同義句：-What國he like?（只有l(wèi)ike ,用is）（用is, like翻譯問 像”） 區(qū)別：-What does he like? 他喜歡什么？（用does, like翻譯為 喜歡”）區(qū)別比較：（1）他兇等高度 /身材：He is of medium height/build.（是 of,前用 be 動詞）（2）他4小等高度 /身材：He has a medium height/build.（H a,前用 have/has）2 .她口上點點胖：She國a little bit heavy. （heav

11、y是形容詞，前用be動詞）一點點+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞=a little+形容詞 =a bit+形容詞；一點點+名詞：a little+名詞=a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is a little 10ng = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English3 .They are talking about the tall boy I with| curly hair. (with 翻譯為 宥著”)(旬中已經(jīng)有了動詞talking ab

12、out,表達 有著"不能再用動詞has)比較：The tall boy has| curly hair.(無 They are talking about,表達 有著”用動詞has)練：(1) Jim lives in a small house。著)an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer戴著)funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man 行著)a big nose?4.她從不停止講話：She never stoPs talking12 / 12練：(1) Cla

13、ss is over. Let ' s stop(have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Let ' s stop(talk).(3) -I feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop(relax)?(4) If you ' re tired, you can stop (work).(5) Stop(talk). Listen to me, please.5 .他不再戴眼鏡了： He doesn7 wear glasses any more.詞組： 不再：notanymore詞組： 戴眼鏡： wea

14、r glasses辦條紅色的裙子： wear a red dress穿著某種顏色的衣服: 附顏色如：Do you know the boy Jn black?6 .沒有人知道我：Nobody knows me.語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobod兩表示 土單”，與之 搭配使用的動詞也要變?nèi)龁稳纾?1) Everyone in my class(know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone(enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our clas

15、s the weekend.D. enjoying（班級、年級、數(shù)字的 首字瓦A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed7 .在七年級五班：jn| Class Five, Grade Seven均需大寫I)8 .籃球隊的隊長：the captain of the basketball team (有 of,需要倒翻) 有 生命”的東西，表示 的”用匚二I；如：He is my fathers friend.無 生命”的東西，表示 的”用I of .如：Here is a photo時my family.9 .形容人的 外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞廳P跟在be后（be+形容詞）跟在

16、have/has后（have/has銘詞）1是高的/矮白is tall/short有長/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中 等高度 is of| medium height有直 / 卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的 /瘦白is heavy/fat, thin有 黑/ 黃頭發(fā) have black/yellowhair4是中等身材 js of medium buildhave+4£fc + 直卷 + 顏色 +hair5是長的/短的is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂鳧/丑陋的is bea

17、utiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的is cute有一張圓臉：have a| round face10.受某人的歡迎：be popular |with| sb 受歡迎的：popular 對某人友好：be friendly to sb友好的：friendly11 .講笑話：tell a joke, tell jokes| 講故事：tell stores開玩笑：play a joke, play jokes開某人的玩笑： play jokes a sb12 .有一副新的市貌:have a new' look (此處的100k作 名詞”)13 .去買東西：g

18、o shopping在購物商場購物：shop at the mall14 . (1) look v.看起來； 如：He | 100ks like his father.(2) look prep.外表；如：He has a neW 100k.15 . (1) like v.喜歡；如：What does hejjke?(2) like prep.像；如：What is he like?16 . He is of medium build.他中等身材。He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height 兩句意思一樣， 但側(cè)重

19、點不同 “be + f +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示人或事物的特點，性質(zhì)，相當于 “be +表示 人物或者事物特點性質(zhì)的形容詞。”例如：It is of great importance for us = It is important for us對于我們來說它很重要。He has a medium build/heigh法示他有中等身材或身高，側(cè)重于現(xiàn)狀。 build作名詞意為體格，體型a man of strong build 一個體格健壯的人 build作動詞意為 建造，建設，建立”例如：We are building a house.我們正在建造一個房子。語法聚焦1.like的用法：1) .

20、be like 像 2) . like 喜歡 like doing / like to do sth.例：我喜歡下午練習英語。I like every afternoon .3) . would like to do sth. = want to do sth練一練：1) . What does your mother r? = What your mother?(長什么模樣)2) . What you have for dinner?(想要)3).their teacherin the river?博歡游泳)3) a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容詞;a

21、 little = a bit of + 不可數(shù)名詞練一練：1). I ' m tired.A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of4) . I have homework today."A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few5) . I feel a little tired today.=I feel tired today.6) . There is a little bread on the plate.=There is bread on the plate.7)

22、 . The little girl is a.有點文靜3.stop的用法：1) . At the bus stop 公交車站2) . stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情3) . stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事情練一練：1) . She never stops.A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks2) . If you feel too tired, you can stop to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes3) . The bus at the bus and the chil

23、dren got on the bt®在車站4.look的用法：1) . have a new 100k 面貌煥然一新2) . look at = have a look at 看一看3) . look +形容詞，看起來4) . look like +名詞看起來像5) . look for 尋找5. remember / forget to do sth. t己住 / 忘t己去做某事.如：close the door before you leave. =close the door before you leave.離開前另底關(guān)門。 Please my book toschool

24、tomorrow.記得把一帶到學校來3.nobody / somebody / anybody / everybody乍主語，謂語動詞用單三人稱。如：1). Nobody(know) her.僅義句)her.2) . Listen! Somebody(call) you!3) . Nobody is in the room. = There in the room.詞語辨析 Wear, put on 與 have on 的辨析wear表示 穿、戴”的意思時，強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)。例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress我的媽媽穿著粉紅色的裙子。put on意為 穿上

25、、戴上”，表示瞬間完成的動作，不能和表示一段時間的狀 語連用。例如：She put on her coat and went out她穿上外套出去了。have on的意思是 穿著、戴著”和wear是同義詞，指穿的狀態(tài)，后面可以用表 示衣服、帽子、鞋的名詞。100k有關(guān)詞組辨析look vi看 n 外表look at 看一看look for 尋找look out向外看，小心look into 調(diào)查look down向下看，鄙視look up向上看，查字典look over 檢查描述人的外貌語法點撥本單元學習用形容詞描述人的外貌特征。我們來總結(jié)一下如何詢問和描述人 的外貌特征。1 .詢問某人的外貌

26、特征和長相的用語What do you look like?或者 What does he look like?即用：What+助動詞 do/does+主語 + look like ?2 .描述某人的外貌特征的用語描述某人的外貌特征經(jīng)常用主語+ be+描述人外貌特征的形容詞”或者主 語+have/ha葉名詞（名詞的前面有多個形容詞修辭）”兩種方式來回答。例如：What do you look like?你長得怎么樣？一I am tall and thin.我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like?你媽媽長得怎么樣？一She is tall. She has

27、long hair.她個子高,長頭發(fā)。注意：描述人或事物的特點，性質(zhì)還可以使用“be + of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，例如本 單元學到的He is of medium build / height尸 He has a medium build/ height.3 .描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，動詞wear, have; with構(gòu)成的介詞短語等也常用來描述 人的外貌。例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.魯迅留著小胡子，然而馬克思留著絡腮胡。Do you know the girl with long hair ?你認識那個留長發(fā)的女

28、孩嗎？ 課堂練習：I .用be與have的適當形式填空4 .She tall and thin.2 .Jim small nose and big eyes.3 .He of medium height.4.She a little bit（有,點JL） short and big eyes.5.Does she long hair?H .完成句子1 .潘長江長什么樣？ does Pan Changjiang?2 .我媽媽中等體格。My mother is medium .3 .你知道他有一輛新車嗎？ you he a new car?4 .她總是穿著綠色的外套。She a green coa

29、t.5 .我弟弟頭發(fā)卷，眼睛小。My brother hair and small.田.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1 .My hair isn ' t straight,it ' . s c2 .My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h.3 .Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b4 .Peter isn ' t short,he is t .5 .Lucy is very lazy.She agets up late.6 .Miss Li ' s

30、classes are very interesting.She is（受歡i卬的）at school.7 .Please（停止）playing.Start to work.8 .This isn ' t a （玩笑）,you know.9.I have a（金黃色的）car.10.Sandra likes tennis.Now she is on the school tennis（隊）.IV.單項填空1 Is that your sister?A.Yes,she isB.No,she isnC.Yes,it isD.No,that isn2What does he look lik

31、e?A.He is long hair B.He is fine.C.He likes English D.He is tall3 .Yao Ming tall and short straight hair.A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is4 Is he heavy?.He is very thin.A.Yes,he is B.No,he isn ' t C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn5 .does your favorite teacher look like?A.How B.What C.Who D.When6What

32、 does your aunt look like?A.She is outgoing.B.She likes wearing skirtsC.She is of medium buildD.She is really kind7 .The new student is shy.A.a little bit B.littleC.a bit ofD.bit8 .He wears glasses.A.not B.not toC.never D.isn ' t9 .Please stop a rest if you feel tired.（2011 南寧）A.to haveB.havingC

33、.haveD.has10 .What Amy and her brother like?A.does;lookB.do;lookC.is;lookD.do;looks11 .Stop to music:the teacher is coming.A.to listen B.listensC.listen D.listening13 .Zhao Benshan likesjokes.A.speaking B.tellingC.sayingD.talking14 .What does your uncle look like?He.A.likes dogs B.is heavy C.likes e

34、ating meat D.is 38 years old15 .There is meat in the bag.It ' s smelly （有臭味的）.A.a little;bitB.a little bit;a bitC.a bit;a littleD.a little;a little bit16 .I remember him to open the door.But the door is still closed.A.tell B.to tell C.tells D.telling17 .Jim loves jokes.A.say B.to sayC.to tell D.

35、speaking18 .David is a short boy brown hair.A.ofB.has C.with D.like19.I don ' t think right.A.She is B.is she C.she isn ' t D.isn ' t she 20What do you look like?I m .A.tired B.tallC.kindD.happyV完形填空s tallMy good friend Tony 1 Canada. 2 a middle school student.He fourteen years old.He 3

36、brown hair and big eyes. 4 sister is Ann.She ' s a student, .But they aren ' t in the same school.She and thin 6 long brown hair.She good-looking.7 father is a bankclerk.He is tall and medium 8.He likes 9 sunglasses in summer.Tony' smother is a nurse.She has long curly hair.She 10 young.

37、Now they live in Beijing,China.They all like China and Chinese people.1.A.isB.is fromC.come fromD.is a2.A.He ' sB.HisC.Her' sD.She' s3.A.isB.haveC.hasD.there is4.A.HimB.HerC.HisD.He' s5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.never6.A.withB.andC.isD.has7.A.Tony 's B.TonyC.Tonys 'D.They8.A.heightB.buildC.heavyD.thin9.A.wearingB.wearsC.havingD.to wearing10.A.lookB.is lookingC.looksD.looking課外提升I .結(jié)合句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1 .My father often wears black(glass).2 .These(music)all come from Australia.3 .Let ' s stop(watch)TV and go to bed.4 .Mary wants to