高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描及近年高考中的代詞和練習(xí)題

1、一、高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描代詞是英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一環(huán) , 也是高考測試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。 縱觀歷年高考試題 ,出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞 , 其次是 it 用法、 疑問代詞、 反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。 本文結(jié)合高考試題 , 對不定代詞的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納 , 以幫助同學(xué)們更好地掌握這一語法現(xiàn)象。1. 名詞替代詞 one, ones, that, those 的區(qū)別one 和 ones 用來代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞 ,one 指代單數(shù) ,ones 指代復(fù)數(shù) , 所替代的是 同名異物 ,表示泛指 ,可有前置定語或后置定語 , 也可單獨(dú)使用。特指時(shí)必須加定冠詞 the。that 用來代替前面提到過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名

2、詞或不可數(shù)名詞 ,不能和冠詞連用 , 其后常有修 飾語。代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí) ,用代詞 those ?！驹}再現(xiàn)】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some woodwe had.A. it B. one C. himself D. another【解析】 one 替代上文中的 cupboard, 表示泛指意義 ;it 則用于指代上文提到的原事原 物。答案為 B。2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比較both, either 和 neither 都表示兩

3、者 , 可作主語、賓語和定語。 both 還可作同位語。 neither 表示兩者否定 ;either 表示兩者中任何一個(gè) , 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體 ;both 表示 " 兩者都 " 。all 和 none 表示三者或三者以上。 all 表示全部肯定 , 而 none 表示全部否定。 all 可作 主語、賓語、表語、定語和同位語 ;none 可作主語、賓語和同位語 , 但不能作定語。 all 作主 語時(shí) , 指人時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù) , 指事物時(shí)看作單數(shù) ;none 作主語 , 看作單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。 both, all, each, none 作主語同位語時(shí) , 通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 ,be 動(dòng)詞

4、、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面。 all 和 both 與 not 連用表示部分否定?！驹}再現(xiàn)】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neither B. either C. none D. both【解析】由 but 可知 , 第二句話表示否定意思 , 對兩者的否定用 neither 。答案為 A。 I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was thebest.A. both B. none C. neither D. all【解析】 be

5、st 是最高級形式 , 表示三者以上。 根據(jù)句意 "因?yàn)椴恢滥囊槐咀詈?,我只好 把這些書全買下來 "可知, 答案為 D。 -Do you want tea or coffee-. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither【解析】 問話中使用了 or, 表示讓對方選擇茶或咖啡 , 根據(jù)答句 : I really don't mind. 可知答案應(yīng)選 C。3. other, the other, another, others的用法比較指代單數(shù)時(shí) , 若是泛指 , 用 another;

6、若是特指 , 則用 the other 。指代復(fù)數(shù)時(shí) , 若是泛指 , 用 other 修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ; 若是特指 , 用 the other 修飾名詞 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。others 不能作定語 , 表示復(fù)數(shù)意義 , 相當(dāng)于 "other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 "the others 相當(dāng)于 "the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 " 。few 時(shí), 則可接another 一般表示單數(shù) , 其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。但若其后有數(shù)詞或 復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！驹}再現(xiàn)】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,

7、and .A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white【解析】 根據(jù)常識(shí) ,板子有兩個(gè)面 , 不能用 another; 這是一個(gè)省略句 ,在 the other 和 white 之間省略了 should be painted 。選項(xiàng) A 具有很大的干擾性 ,the other is white的意思是 "另一面是白色的 ", 而不是 "漆成白色的 " 。故答案為 C。 I have done much of the work. Could you

8、 please finishin two daysA. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others any?！窘馕觥?work 是不可數(shù)名詞 , 不能用 the others 代替 ;the rest 可指代不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為 A。4. some, any 及其相應(yīng)復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析some 多用于肯定句 ,any 多用于否定句、疑問句。在下列情況下常用1) some 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 ,意為 "某一 "時(shí), 相當(dāng)于 "a certain +2) 在表示請求或邀請的句子中 , 當(dāng)期望對方給予一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)既可指

9、代可數(shù)名詞,也some:單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 " 。, 通常用 some, 不用在下列肯定句中常用 any:1） 用于陳述句或祈使句中 , 意為"任何; 無論哪一個(gè) ", 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。如 :Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2）用于肯定的條件句中,意為"什么；一個(gè)（些）"if any是固定詞組,意為"若有的話”。如:He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some, any, every 常與 -one,

10、 -body, -thing 構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞 , 其基本用法與 some, any, every 用法相當(dāng)。【原題再現(xiàn)】 -Whe n shall we meet aga in-Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A. one B. any C. another D. some答案為 B。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with .A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing【解析】 not

11、.everything是部分否定。答案為 A。二、近年高考中的代詞2000 2005 年高考題匯編 )1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15.（ 2000全國）（A）Aanother B otherC more Deach2. - Why don't we take a little break- Didn't we just have （2000 全國）（ C）Ait B thatCone D this3. It is the ability to do the job are.

12、 （2000 全國）（B）A. one B . that C. what D . itmatters where you come from or what you4. - Do you want tea or coffee-. I really don't mi nd. （2000 北京春季）（C）A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be pain ted yellow, and A. the other is white C. the other whiteB. ano t

13、her whiteD. ano ther is white6. The Parkers bought a new housecan move in. （ 01 全國）（B）A. they B. it C. one D. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.（02 全國）A. that B. one C. itbut.（2000北京春季）will need a lot of workBD. what（C）beforethey8. - He

14、 was n early drow ned once.Whe n was（02北京春季）-was in 1998 whe n he was in middle school.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This9. You' re always working. Come on, let ' s go shopping. you ever want to do is going shopping.（02 北京春季）B. Somethi ngC. All D. Thats coffee and tea: you c

15、an have（03全國卷）（A）B. eachA. An ythi ng10. - There'-Than ks.A. either11. Susa n, go and join your sister clea ning the yard.WhyJohn is sitt ing there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. Iof them came.C noneC. oneD.D.it（A）（C）（03全國卷）（D）12. I in vited Joe and Linda to dinner, butA n eitherB either13. There &

16、#39; sme（04北京）D both（A）cook ing oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner storeand get（04 北京）（A）A little; someB little; anyC a little; some14. I got the story from Tom andpeople who had worked with him.津） （C）A every otherB many othersC some other15. It is easy to do the repair.you n eed is a

17、 hammer and some n ails.天津）（B）A Somethi ngB All16. I intended to compare notes with a friend,me even one minute. （04 重慶）（A）A. theyB. oneC. who17. - One week s time has been wasted.- I can ' t believe we did all that work forC Bothbut unfortunatelyD. itD a little; anyD other tha nD Everythi ng co

18、uldn ' t（04 重慶）（B）（04天（04spareD. eachD. Either（04廣東）（D）from some woodwe had. （ 04 廣西） （B）A. itB. one24. Play ing tricks on others isA. anythingD. nothingC. himselfwe should n ever do.B. someth ing25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish 遼寧）（A）A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD.

19、 ano ther（04 湖南） （B）C.everyth ingintwo days （04D. the others26. I had to buy（04 上海）（D）these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. someth ingB. nothingC. everyth ingD. anything18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.（04 重慶）（A）A. all half his in comeB. his half

20、all in comeC. half his all in comeD. all his half in come19.1 will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will.（ 04江蘇）（B）A. anyone B. anyone elseC. no one D. noone else20. Wehad three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for .（ 04浙江）（C）A. none B. eitherC. any21. - Which of the

21、 three ways shall I take to the village-way as you please.（04 福建）（C）A. EachB. EveryC. Any22. She doesn ' t know anyone here. She has gotto talk to.A. anyoneB. some oneC. every oneD. no one23. We n eeded a new cupboard for the kitche n. So Peter madeA. bothB. none C. neitherD. all27. I likein the

22、 autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（ 04 全國 I）（C）A thisB thatC itD one28. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he' s done foryou. （04 全國 II） （C）A someth ingb anythingC allD that29. - Do you likehere-Oh, yes.The air, the weather,the way of life.Everything is so

23、nice.（04全國II ） （D）A thisB theseB thatD it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are.（04 上海春季）（B）A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers31. I think he's just going to deal with this problemday. （05廣東卷）（D）A. n extB. other C. follow ingD. ano ther32. First, it is

24、important to recognize what kind of person you are and which specialqualities make you differe nt fromA. every one elseB. the other33. You will find as you read fiatstoA. itself. （05湖北卷）（A）C. some one elseD. the restbook that you just can't keep some of these stones34. rm moving to thein the cit

25、y. （05A. ones B. one.You will want to share them with a friend.（05 湖南卷）（B）C. himself D. themselvesair there is much fresherB. yourselfcoun tryside because the 江蘇卷）（C）C. that D. thosetha n35. Cars do cause us some health problemsmobile phones do. （05 江西卷）（B） A. oneB. onesin fact far more serioustha n

26、C.itD. those36. The doctor advised Vera stron gly that she should take a holiday, but（A）C. whichD. he;some of you will have to share.didn ' t help. （ 05 全國卷 3）A. itB. she37. We have n ' t eno ugh books for _全國卷1） （C）A. somebodyB. an ybodyC. everybodyD. no body38. The chairma n thoughtnecessa

27、ry to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeti ng.A. that（05全國卷1） （B）B. itC. thisD.him（05was made in the trade talk _.（05上海卷）（B）A. othersB. the other40. We ve been looking at the houses 浙江卷）（A）A. one39. No progressofas n either sidewould accept the conditionsbutC. eitherhaven' t foundD. ano t

28、herwe like yet. （ 05B. onesC.itD. them41. - Victor certa inly cares too much about himself.- Yes. He ' s never interested in whatis doing.A. no one else B. anyone elseC. some one elsea flat i n Invern ess to（05天津卷）B. that't think we '42. I preferMorh s.A. one43. I don 've（B）A. someot

29、her B.（05重慶卷）（B）D. no body elsein Perth, because I want to live n ear my（A）C. itD. thismet before. You ' re taking me for05安徽卷）some one elseC.44. We asked Joh n and Jerry, but 北京春季）（D）A. eitherB. noneother person D.of them could offer a satisfactory expla nati on.one other（05C. bothD. n either三、

30、代詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. Letpromise not to quarrel about such an uni mporta nt matter any more.A. you and IB. I and youC. yours and me D. you and me2. isfamily that the villagers all admire it.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Her ' s, so united

31、 aD. Theirs, so an united - Are you going to buy the blue shoes- No, I like _ red ones over there.A. these B. those C. this D. their- I feel a bit hungry- Why don ' t you have _ breadA. anyB. littleC. someD. a- Have you a color TV- Yes, I have a good _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. ones- I dislike when o

32、thers laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.- So do I.A. them B. thoseIs this skirt _ she likes bestA. oneB. that- How many elephants did you seeA. NoneB. No oneI'd rather ride a bike as bike riding hasC. itC. the oneD. thatD. whichC. Not many onesD. No manyof the trouble of taking bus

33、es.A. muchB. allC. neitherShe was left alone, with _ to look after her.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not one_ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. SomeoneSome people are against the plan, but _ support it.A. many moreB. much moreC. no moreMary and Jones have arri

34、ved, but students in the class arenA. otherB. the otherC. the othersThe street is beautiful, for there are trees on _.A. neither sideB. either sideC. both side- Which of the two Italian films do you like better- , because they are meaningless.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneThe thieves fled the town separate

35、ly, carrying a bag.A. allB. eachC. every an English Chinese dictionary.D. noneD. no oneD. AllD. any more t here yet.D. othersD. all sidesD. NeitherD. eitherA. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the student has He comes to see his auntD. Each of the student has three weeks.A. every

36、B. each C. anyWhere shall we be in ten yearsA. otherB. thatC. anotherWas it during the Second World War _ he diedA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. perD. nothingD. thenCanada is larger than country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another Does _ matter if he can' t finish the job on timeA. this

37、B. thatC. heD. itC. That ' sD. We 're23. _ wrong going in by the back door.A. I 'mB. It 's24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost .A. one ' sB. every oneC. everyone D. someone25. I bought them .A. an each ice creamB. an every ice creamC. each an

38、 ice creamD. each ice cream26. I don ' t know which book is better, I shall read _.A. allB. bothC. more D. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, more up to datethan the last edition.A.anyB. everyoneC.eitherD.each28. After paying 1,000 dollars , you' ll all become full members of our clubA.eachB. allC.everyD.both29. _ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A.ItB. WhatC.ThatD.Such30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.A