【KS5U解析】河北省武邑中學(xué)2020屆高三第一次質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、河北武邑中學(xué) 20192020 學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）1. what will the woman do?a. stay indoors. b. have a walk. c. get a coat.2. what will the speakers order?a .coke and orange juice. b .orange juice and coffee. c .coffee and coke.3. how did the woman know about the fire?a she read about it. b sh

2、e witnessed it. c she saw it on tv.4 .what is the man worried about ? a .the match may be delayed.b .their car may go out of control.c .they may arrive late for the game.5. what does the man mean?a .he had a terrible vacation.b .he remained at home all the time.c. the woman asked a silly question.第二

3、節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. what does the man ask the woman to do?a. to work for her former employer. b. to recommend a customer. c. to join his company.7

4、. what is the woman doing?a. working for a company. b. running a business. c. hunting for a job.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?a. she didnt have the equipment.b. she couldnt afford the expense.c. she found the training too hard.9 how does the woman feel

5、 about her job?a. satisfied. b. regretful. c. disappointed.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. what does the woman say about the science book?a. its of little value. b. its in bad condition. c. its an old edition.11. how much will the woman pay the man? a. $30. b. $23. c. $21.12. why is the woman unwilling t

6、o buy more textbooks?a. she isnt sure what textbooks will be used.b. she hasnt enough money to buy more.c. she doesnt like books marked with notes.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. where is the man?a. at home. b. at the office. c. at a travel agency.14. what are the speakers going to do?a. to travel abroad

7、. b. to go to the theatre. c. to meet their friends.15. when will the speakers meet?a. at 3:15 pm b. at 7:00 pm. c. at 6:15 pm.16. what do we know about the man?a. he is sensitive. b. he is humorous. c. he is dishonest.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. what is the first news headline about?a. street viole

8、nce. b. personal safety. c. students health.18. why did some parents gather at schools in glasgow?a. to prevent the close-down of the schools.b. to call for better primary education.c. to participate in school activities.19. what are the litter pickers doing?a. collecting private rubbish. b. having

9、a one-day break. c. cleaning themselves up.20. which teams will play in the european cup final?a. ac milan and barcelona. b. barcelona and liverpool. c. liverpool and ac milan.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athe united states has about 475,000

10、school buses all painted yellow. each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. but these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel ( 柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. when the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a li

11、ter nationally. the price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in june.bob riley speaks for the american school bus council. he says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. as a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs.

12、bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. and some school districts may end any bus service not required by law.studies show that school

13、 buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. the american school bus council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. it says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students. spokesman bob riley says an

14、other concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.but it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. and that would surely make people happy at the national center for safe routes to school. more kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old

15、federal program, part of an international movement. the goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. the united states will celebrate walk to school day on october eighth this year. but for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.1. what does this

16、 passage mainly tell us?a. high fuel prices influences on school buses.b. new measures to transport school students.c. the safest form of student transportation.d. the origin of walk to school day.2. in order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures except _ .a. chan

17、ging some bus routesb. stopping some bus routesc. asking parents to drive children to and from schoold. using other types of fuels3. the national center for safe routes to school encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to _.a. save more fuels and diesel for the countryb. keep the

18、 children safe on their way to schoolc. make the children live a simple lifed. keep the children healthy and the environment clean【答案】1. a 2. c 3. d【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了高油價(jià)對(duì)校車的影響?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。審題得知這篇文章主要告訴我們什么。這一的題目通?？词锥魏臀捕蔚氖孜簿?。先看首段的內(nèi)容：but these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel ( 柴油) fuel to t

19、ravel less than sixteen kilometers.但是這些校車平均四升柴油跑的路程少于16公里。尾句：the price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in june.價(jià)格幾乎翻倍，在六月學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)漲到了一美元八美分。再看末尾一段尾句：but for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day.但對(duì)于有些學(xué)生，高油價(jià)會(huì)使得每天變成步行上學(xué)的一天。據(jù)此推斷，a選項(xiàng)：high fue

20、l prices influences on school buses.高燃油價(jià)格對(duì)校車的影響。切合文意。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題得知除了哪一項(xiàng)是學(xué)校采取的措施降低學(xué)校交通成本。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞cut the transportation cost可以查讀以下內(nèi)容：bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled.校車路線重新規(guī)劃，或者在某些情況下，取消。這說(shuō)明a和b選項(xiàng)是采取的措施之一，可以排除。some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other altern

21、ative fuels.有些地區(qū)購(gòu)買使用天然氣或者其他替代能源的校車。這說(shuō)明d選項(xiàng)也是采取的措施之一。故排除。c選項(xiàng)未被提及，故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題得知關(guān)鍵信息是encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to鼓勵(lì)更多的孩子步行或騎自行車上學(xué)目的是為了。因此可以定位于最后一段the goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.目標(biāo)是增加體育活動(dòng)和減少空氣污染。故d選項(xiàng)：keep the children healthy an

22、d the environment clean讓孩子們保持健康和保持環(huán)境干凈。切合文意。故選d。bi promised michael i wouldnt mention this until the season was over. now l think it's time.early last season, i wrote a column about an art of kindness i had seen jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. after it ran，i got a call from a

23、marl in the western suburbs. he said，“i read what you wrote about jordan. but i thought i should tell you another thing i saw. ”here it comes, i thought. it always does. write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.a few weeks later jordan and i w

24、ere talking about something else before a game, and i brought up what the man had said. was the man right? had jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?"not two boys," jordan said. "but four."and he named them. he said four names. and what

25、did they talk about?"everything,” jordan said. " anything. ive asked to see their grades so that i can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. if it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, i make sure they get it."it's just one more part of michae

26、l jordan's life one more thing that no one knows about and one more thing jordan does fight for. the nba season is over now, and those boys have their memories. so do j! when the expert reviewers begin to turn against jordan as they surely will, i'll think about those boys under the streetli

27、ght, waiting for the man they know to come. for someone they can depend on.4. the writer wrote this story about jordan and his young friends because _a. he thought highly of jordan's deedsb. he hated to see jordan do something badc he believed it was time to help the disabledd. he felt sure he n

28、eedn't keep the promise then5. a man in the western suburbs made a call to _a. know why jordan stopped in a bad areab. get a chance to become famous himselfc. let the writer know jordan was not that niced. offer an example to show how jordan helped others6. jordan talked with the boys because he

29、 _.a. needed their supportb. had promised to do soc liked to teach them to play basketballd. wanted to make sure they all studied well7. the text implies that jordan is _.a. an excellent basketball playerb. good at dealing with problems of lifec. always ready to make friends with young peopled. will

30、ing to do whatever he can for the good of society【答案】4. a 5. c 6. d 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是鮮為人知的關(guān)于籃球巨星喬丹的故事。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道喬丹愿意為社會(huì)的利益做他所能做的一切?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段i promised michael i wouldnt mention this until the season was over. now l think it's time.“我答應(yīng)過(guò)邁克爾在賽季結(jié)束前不會(huì)提起這件事?，F(xiàn)在我想是時(shí)候了?！焙偷诙沃衑arly last seas

31、on, i wrote a column about an art of kindness i had seen jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium.“上個(gè)賽季初，我寫了一篇專欄，講述我看到喬丹在體育場(chǎng)外對(duì)一個(gè)殘疾兒童所做的一種仁慈的藝術(shù)?！庇纱丝芍?，作者寫了這個(gè)關(guān)于喬丹和他的年輕朋友們的故事，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)喬丹的事跡評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中after it ran，i got a call from a marl in the western suburbs. he said，“i read what y

32、ou wrote about jordan. but i thought i should tell you another thing i saw. ” 播出后，我接到來(lái)自西郊的一個(gè)電話。他說(shuō):“我讀了你寫的關(guān)于喬丹的文章。但我想我應(yīng)該告訴你我看到的另一件事?！焙偷谌蝫rite something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.“寫一些關(guān)于一個(gè)人的好話，人們會(huì)打電話給你說(shuō)這個(gè)人不怎么好?！庇纱丝芍?，一個(gè)住在西郊的人打電話給作者，告訴他喬丹沒(méi)那么好。故選c?！?/p>

33、6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"everything,” jordan said. " anything. ive asked to see their grades so that i can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. if it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, i make sure they get it." “一切,”喬丹說(shuō)?！叭魏螙|西。我要求看他們的成績(jī)，這樣我就能知道他們是否認(rèn)真

34、學(xué)習(xí)了。如果結(jié)果證明他們中有一兩個(gè)可能需要教學(xué)，我確保他們能得到。”由此可知，喬丹和孩子們談話，因?yàn)樗氪_保他們都好好學(xué)習(xí)。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段i promised michael i wouldnt mention this until the season was over. now l think it's time.“我答應(yīng)過(guò)邁克爾在賽季結(jié)束前不會(huì)提起這件事?，F(xiàn)在我想是時(shí)候了?！焙妥詈笠欢沃衖t's just one more part of michael jordan's life one more thing that no one

35、knows about, and one more thing jordan does fight for.“這只是邁克爾·喬丹生活的又一個(gè)部分又一件沒(méi)人知道的事，也是喬丹為之奮斗的事?！庇纱伺袛喑觯恼略诎凳疚覀儐痰ぴ敢鉃樯鐣?huì)的利益做他所能做的一切。故選d。ci am a good mother to three children. i have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.i no longer consider myself the center of the

36、universe. i show up. i listen. i try to laugh. i am a good friend to my husband. i have tried to make marriage vows mean what they say. i am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.so here's what i wanted to tell you today: get a life

37、. a real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.get a life in which you are not alone. find people you love, and who love you. and remember that love is not leisure, it is work. pick up the phone. send an e-mail. write a letter. and realize that life is the b

38、est thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.it is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. it is so easy to exist instead of to live. i learned to live many years ago. something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if

39、i had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. and what i learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.i learned to love the journey not the destination. i learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because i believed in it, compl

40、etely and totally. and i tried to do that, in part, by telling others what i had learned.by telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face. learn to be happy. and think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.8.

41、 the best title of this passage probably is a. love your friendsb. live a real lifec. don't waste timed. be a good mother and wife9. how did the author form her view of life?a. through working and social experience.b. by learning from her friends.c. through an unfortunate experience.d. from her

42、children and husband10. by the underlined sentence "it is so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to .a. make a living rather than live a real lifeb. work rather than enjoy lifec. waste a lot in lifed. forget the most important

43、lessons in life11. what's the author's attitude toward work?a. do it well to serve others.b. to earn enough money to make life better.c. try your best to get higher position and pay.d. don't let it affect your real life.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. a 11. d【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者從過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中感知到生活的真諦，過(guò)著真正的生活。而不是

44、追求那些無(wú)用的身外之物?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段so here's what i wanted to tell you today: get a life. a real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.可知所以今天我想告訴你們的是：好好生活。一種真實(shí)的生活，而不是對(duì)下一次晉升，更豐厚的薪水，更大的房子的渴望。結(jié)合本文中作者從過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中感知到生活的真諦，過(guò)著真正的生活。而不是追求那些無(wú)用的身外之物。由此可知，b選項(xiàng)“過(guò)真實(shí)的生活”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故

45、選b。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中i learned to live many years ago. something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if i had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.可知許多年前我就學(xué)會(huì)了生活。一件非常非常糟糕的事發(fā)生在我身上，這件事改變了我的生活，如果我可以選擇的話，這件事根本不會(huì)改變。由此可知，作者通過(guò)一次不幸的經(jīng)歷形成了她的人生觀。故選c。【1

46、0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文i learned to live many years ago.(我多年前就學(xué)會(huì)了如何生活)可知，劃線句子的意思是指人要存活容易，但是生活并不容易，作者也是多年前才學(xué)會(huì)了如何生活，由此可知，通過(guò)第五段中劃線句“it is so easy to exist instead of live”，作者真正想表達(dá)的意思是：人們傾向于謀生而不是真正的生活。故選a。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中i have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.可知我一直努力不

47、讓我的職業(yè)妨礙我成為一個(gè)好父母。以及第三段so here's what i wanted to tell you today: get a life. a real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house.可知所以今天我想告訴你們的是：好好生活。一種真實(shí)的生活，而不是對(duì)下一次晉升，更豐厚的薪水，更大的房子的渴望。由此可推知，作者對(duì)工作的態(tài)度是不要讓它影響你的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。故選d。dthe coalition for the homeless is an organizat

48、ion that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the united states. it is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the united states,up t

49、o three million are homelessand the number is still growing. since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)have made it impossbile for many americans to meet housing costs. sadly, this has resulted in a number of person

50、s being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. according to another research,families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.the old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk all the t

51、ime,is no longer true. a much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.12. the word “addr

52、ess” in the first line probably means .a. talk aboutb. deal withc. fight ford. write to13. how many people are homeless in the u.s. according to the coalition studies?a. 39% of the population.b. 200 million people.c. about 3 million people.d. about one-fifth of the population.14. homeless people oft

53、en have difficulty finding a job because_.a. they have no home addressesb. they mostly have a drinking problemc. they aren't supported by government programsd. they often don't have enough work experience15. what is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the u.s.?a. the passi

54、ng of new housing laws.b. the fast growth of family size.c. the slow construction of houses.d. the ever-rising price of housing.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. d【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸者提供幫助的公益組織?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由后文it is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population,

55、 and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the united states,可得知，無(wú)家可歸者聯(lián)盟是一個(gè)致力于解決美國(guó)無(wú)家可歸者需求的組織。故選b?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由up to three million are homeless可知多達(dá)300萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。故選c?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers requ

56、ire anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.可知，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)雇主無(wú)法從他們那里得到工作的人提供的家庭住址。故選a?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)可知，房?jī)r(jià)上漲快，大規(guī)模削減政府住房計(jì)劃的支持和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退等原因美國(guó)無(wú)家可歸者人數(shù)上升。故選d。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小

57、題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。making peace with your parentsas a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. your interests are increasing. _16_ here is the challenge: kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the da

58、ngers that are all out in that world. these conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. but by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.for example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. a good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. timing is everything. if the conversation begins to