中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第1部分教材知識(shí)梳理篇九全Units1_2(精講)檢測

1、九年級(jí)（全）Units 1 2中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求1. pronounce( v.) pronunciation (n.)發(fā)音；讀音2. memorize( v.) 一_memory_(n.)記憶3. strange( adj.) 一_stranger( n.)陌生人4. create( v.) f_creative( adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的5. die( v.) f_dead_(adj .)死的；失去生命的_death_( n.)死亡6. expression( n.) _express_( v.)表示；表達(dá)7. wise( adj .) 一_wisely_( adv.)明智地；聰

2、明地8. steal( v.) 一_stole ( 過去式)一_stolen(過去分詞)偷；竊取詞9. discover( v.) - discovery ( n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺匯10. chemistry( n.) f _chemical_ ( adj .)化學(xué)的攻11. act( v.) 一_active_( adj.)活躍的；積極的關(guān)一_activity (n.)活動(dòng)12. warm(adj .) f warmth ( n.)溫暖；暖和13. connect( v.) connection_( n.)聯(lián)系14. knowledge( n.) f _knowledgeable_ ( adj

3、.)知識(shí)淵博的15. lay( v.) 一_laid (過去式)laid (過去分詞)放置；安放；產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)16. tradition( n.) f traditional ( adj.)傳統(tǒng)的17. able( adj .) ( ability (n.)能力；才能18. lie( v.) 一 lay (過去式)lain (過去分詞)存在；平躺；處于19. punish( v.) - punishment ( n.)懲罰20. patient( adj .& n. )一_impatient_(反義詞)沒有耐心的_patience_( n.)耐心f_patiently_(adv.)有耐心

4、地短語歸納1 .注忌； 關(guān)注 _ pay attention_ to _2 .把和連接或聯(lián)系起來 _connectwith _3 .首先；起初 _at_first4 .(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看 look up 5 .如此以至于 _so- that _6 .依賴；依靠depend on_7 .有共同點(diǎn)have incommon_8 .天生具有be born with_9 .即使 even if_10 .犯錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes11 .增加(體重)；發(fā)胖_put_on_12 .擺開；仰直 _layout_13 .最終成為；最后處于end up14 .呈 的形狀 in t

5、he_shape_of 二 _15 .射下_shoot down16 .飛至U _fly_up_to_17 .的秘訣 _the_ secret_ to _18 .過去常常 _used_to_19 .使某人想起某事remind sb.of sth.20 .醒來 wake_up_21 . 1 可杲人求助 _ask_sb.for_help_22 .英語口語 _spokenEnglish_23 .愛上fall in love wi th 24 .大聲朗讀 read_aloud_25 .害怕做某事 _be_afraid_to_do_sth._26 .閱讀速度 _reading_speed_27 .與 相

6、似be_similar_to28 .盛裝打扮 _dress_up_29 .處于危難中_in_need_30 .關(guān)心；在忌 _care_about_句 型 再現(xiàn)（含 情 景 交 際 ）1.（談?wù)撊玑躶學(xué)習(xí)）“你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？” “我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)（英語）?！盻How_do_you_learn English? I learn _by_studying with a_grqp .2 .要理解英語口語太難了。Its _too _ hard _to_understand_ spoken English.3 .你讀得越多，你（讀得）就會(huì)越快。_The_more_ you read , _the_ f

7、aste匚 youll be.4 .老師說得如此快以至于我大部分時(shí)間都聽不懂她（所說的話）。The teacher spoke _so _quickly _that_ I did not understand her most of the time.5 .我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。I discovered that _listening to somethi ng interesting is the_secret to_ language learning.6 .我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。I dont know _how to_increasemy reading speed

8、.7 .研究表明如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍，對(duì)你來說也會(huì)更容易長時(shí)間地注意它。Studies show that if you _are_interested in something, yourbrain is more active and it is also easier _for_ you_to_pay_attention to_ it for a long time.8 .即使你學(xué)某些東西學(xué)得很好，如果你不使用它，也是會(huì)遺忘的。_Even_if_ you learn something well , you will forget it_unless_ you use i

9、t.9 .優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)一直練習(xí)他們所學(xué)的東西，并且他們不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Good learners will _keep practicing what they have learned, andthey are not afraid of making mistakes.10 .兩周后我要去清邁。Im going to Chiang Mai _in_two_weeks.11 .我聽說在中國慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)正變得越來越受歡迎。I heard that it is becoming _more_and more_ popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fat

10、hers Day in China.12 .相反，幫助父母做一些事情也是個(gè)好主意。It is also a good idea _to_help_ parents to do something_instead_ .13 .在尋找彩蛋的過程中，人們不僅會(huì)把它們分散在不同的隱藏地點(diǎn)，而且會(huì) 把它們作為禮物進(jìn)行分發(fā)。Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt , but they also、 give out these treats as gifts.14 .我想知道他們明年是否

11、還會(huì)有比賽。I _wonder if theyll have the races again next year.15 .香港的食物真美味??！_How delicious一the food _is_ in Hong Kong!16.但是你是否能做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。But _whether_or_not_ you can do this well _depends_on_ your learning habits.語法1. by+動(dòng)名詞短語的用法2. 感嘆句（詳見第二編P135）3. that , if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（詳見第二編 P141）話題Unit 1 Learning

12、how to learn（學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)）Unit 2 Festivals（ 節(jié)日）素材包語言學(xué)習(xí)（一）談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題：1. I have some difficulty/troublein learning English .1.1 feel sorry thatmy spoken English is not as good as my friends.1.2 ts not easy forme to learn chemistry.4. In class the English teacher speakstoo fast for me to follow .5. When I sp

13、eak English , I am afraid to make mistakes.（二）談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)方法：141. Doing more exercises isa good way to improve your math.1 .Its important todevelop the habit of taking notes in class.3 . We can improve the level of our Chinese through reading .4 . If you want to make fewer mistakes, you should be as careful

14、 aspossible .5 .The more books you read , the cleverer you will be.(三)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)：1. By reading books , not only can we get fun but also we can open up our minds.2. Practicing with your partneris a good choice.3. I find it good formy English to watch English movies and listento English songs.4.In this

15、 way , we can learn Englishbetter and better .5.I am afraid you dont have a good learning method.貴陽中考重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn) warn的用法(教材九年級(jí)P14)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】warn作為動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。其常見用法有：(1)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事(2)warn sb.about/of sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事(3)warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人提防(做)某事者觸削1. He warns Scrooge _t

16、o_change (change) his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.2. My teacher warned us not _to copy(copy) others homework.3. Lilys best friend warned her against _losing_(lose) herselfin(沉迷于)computergames.辨析die , dead, dying 與death (教材九年級(jí) P14)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯用法及例句die不及物動(dòng)詞，表示 死；死亡 。如：Flowers will soon die i

17、f they are leftwithout water.花如果不澆水，不久就會(huì)枯死。dead形谷詞，表不 死的；無生命的 。如：He has been dead for five years.他已經(jīng)死了五年了。dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，表示“垂死的；瀕于死亡邊緣的；枯萎的”。如：She is dying.她快要死了。death名詞，W/K 死；死亡 。如：The police are trying to find out the causeof death.警察在設(shè)法查明夕匕因。【溫馨提示】die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。老玄掄捌(C ) 1.(新信息

18、題)Do you know that Stephen Hawking on March 14th, 2018?一Yes.What a pity!A. die B . dead C . died(C ) 2. The famous poet , Yu Guangzhong,for some time.A. has diedB. dieC. has been dead(A ) 3. (2019 預(yù)測)The little girl was sad because of the of her dog.A. death B . dead C . died(B ) 4.(易錯(cuò)題)Tony saw a b

19、ird in the park , so he took it home and took care of it.A. die B . dying C . dies考點(diǎn)3pay attention to 的用法(教材九年級(jí)P6)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】注意做某事(1)pay attention to sth. 關(guān)注 /注意某事(2)pay attention to doing sth.【溫馨提示】短語中to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。1. It is not easy for a kid to _pay_attention_to（關(guān)注）one thing for a long time.（C

20、） 2.（原創(chuàng)題 ）We should pay attention to the environment while developing our economy.A. protect B . protectedC. protecting考點(diǎn)4put on的用法（教材九年級(jí)P10）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】（1）增加（體重）；發(fā)胖。如：He must have put on several kilos.他體重一定增加了 好幾公斤。（2）穿上；戴上。如：Mr.King put on his hat.金先生戴上了帽子。（3）上演。如：They are putting on Macbeth next week.他

21、們下周演出麥克白。（B ） 1. He is one of those unfortunate people who weight very easily.A. put away B . put on C . put up（A ） 2.（新信息題）The cinemas are the new movie Hello Mr. Billionaire （西虹市首富）.Lets go to see it this evening.A. putting on B . putting off C . putting out考點(diǎn)口 I dont have a partner to practice En

22、glish with.我沒有一個(gè)搭檔可以一起練習(xí)英語。（教材九年級(jí)P5）【滿分點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞不定式to practice English with ”在句子中作 partner的后置定語，意為“可以一起練習(xí)英語的搭 檔”。如：I need a pen I。wrjl with.后骰定語我需要一支筆來寫字。(即：我需要一只能寫字的筆。)【歸納拓展】不定式短語作后置定語，并與被修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“名詞+不定式短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成該短語的動(dòng)詞如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須加上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：Has your foreign teacher found a house to live in?

23、你的外教老師找到住的房子了嗎？(B ) Why dont you write?-Sorry , I dont have a penA. to write B . to write with C . writing考點(diǎn)6How do you study for a test ?你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？ I study by working with a group.我通過和小組成員合作學(xué)習(xí)。(教材九年級(jí)P1)【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)對(duì)方式狀語提問，用疑問詞how。(2)by doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞by意為“通過”，其后接動(dòng)名詞(短語)，構(gòu)成介詞短語，作狀語，常用來表達(dá)做某事的方式。(3)辨析 by, wi

24、th 與 in詞匯含義及用法例句by意為“通過；以的方式”，后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞；接交通工具時(shí)名詞前不用冠詞He goes to school by bus.公交車去上學(xué)。他坐with意為“用；拿著；與一起”，后面接表示工具、人物或身體部位的名詞The boy writes with his feet.這個(gè)男孩用他的腳寫字。in意為“用”，接表示語言、語調(diào)、材料或顏色的名詞Mrs. Wang is chatting withguests in English.王女士止在用英語和客人聊天。(A ) 1. You can improve your English practicing more.A.

25、 byB. withC. of(C ) 2. We cut the watermelon a knife.A. on B .by C . with(B ) 3. The letter was written pencil.A. of B . in C . by隨堂知識(shí)鞏固單項(xiàng)選擇。(A ) 1. (2018 云南中考改編)We can some information about this city on the Internet.A. look up B . look like C . look after(C ) 2. (2018 江西中考改編)Susan never gets upset

26、 when she has to wait in line.She is veryA. shy B . honest C . patient(B ) 3. (2018 葫蘆島中考改編)Your spoken English is very good.Whats your?A. spirit B . secret C . service(C ) 4. (2018 天水中考改編)wonderful The Readers is ! Many people enjoy the TV program.A. Wiat B . How a C . How(B ) 5. (2018 賀州中考改編)What

27、did Alice say just now?【考點(diǎn)？】Sorry , I didnt what she said.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get on with(C ) 6. (2019 預(yù)測)The keepers in the zoo always warn people animals.【考點(diǎn)？】A. feed B . to feed C . not to feed(C ) 7. He was very successful in his business and all his friends him!A. treated B

28、. warned C . admired(C ) 8. (2017 銅仁中考改編)一International Big Data EXPO(國際大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會(huì))was held in Guiyangon May 26th.exciting news it was!A. What an B . What a C . What(B ) 9. (2017 煙臺(tái)中考改編)Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into ; to B. with ; to C . on; in(A ) 10. I dont know she can finish the work by

29、 the end of this month.A. whether B . what C . when高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)話題解讀“學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)”屬于中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中第17個(gè)話題一一語言學(xué)習(xí)(language learning) 。該話題在中考中較為常見，它來源于學(xué)生生活，描述學(xué)習(xí)中的困難以及解決的方法。從命題角度上來看：從全國近五年中考關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)方法的書面表達(dá)的命題來看,通常從以下角度來命題：1 .介紹個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)方法或?qū)W習(xí)建議(如2014黔南中考，考查的是“如何學(xué)好中文”)；2 .反映英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，尋求幫助或制定計(jì)劃。結(jié)合貴陽考情，可以預(yù)測第一種命題角度出題幾率更大。從作文類型上來

30、看：這種類型的書面表達(dá)屬于提示性半控制作文,要求用夾敘夾議的文體形式介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。從作文內(nèi)容上來看：學(xué)生可以從自己的親身經(jīng)歷出發(fā),陳述自己的一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，列舉實(shí)例論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，與他人分享學(xué)習(xí)方法，談?wù)撟约簭闹蝎@取的想法和感受。核心詞匯和句型1 .詞匯repeat 重復(fù)memorize 記憶improve 提高 pronounce 發(fā)音conversation 對(duì)話 grammar 語法pay attention to 關(guān)注 for example 例如f ind out 發(fā)現(xiàn) encourage 鼓勵(lì)make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 take notes 記筆記keep a di

31、aryt己日 t己discuss in a group小組討論search for information on the Internet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上搜索信息share happiness分享快樂get confidence 獲取 自 信2 .句型A good learner should have good study methods.一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該有好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。It can not only open our mind, but also make us cleverer and happier.它不僅可以打開我們的思維，而且可以讓我們更聰明更快樂。By reading , we get

32、 more confidence and happiness. 通過閱讀，我們獲取了更多的自信和快樂。I often solve difficult problems by using the Internet.我經(jīng)常通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決困難的問題。One way is by listening to tapes.一個(gè)辦法就是通過聽磁帶。I have trouble in speaking English.我在講英語方面有些困難。We should have good habits and ways in learning.我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣、找到好方法。典例剖析某校進(jìn)行了 “你最喜歡的課堂

33、學(xué)習(xí)方法”的調(diào)查。結(jié)果表明，小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方式受到了同學(xué)們的歡迎。請(qǐng) 你寫一篇有關(guān)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的短文，內(nèi)容須包含以下三個(gè)方面：1 .小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的好處；2 .讓你感受深刻的一次小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷；3 .小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的方法給你帶來的收獲。要求：1 .詞數(shù)80左右，已經(jīng)給出的句子不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名。【審題指導(dǎo)】此篇作文所給材料為文字提示類型，細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1 .短文主語為第一人稱；2 .此文章為記敘文，以小組合作學(xué)習(xí)方法和自己的親身經(jīng)歷為敘述要點(diǎn)；3 .時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名等個(gè)人信息，詞數(shù)80左右?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)

34、圖】Studying in groupsPara 1the advantages ofstudying in groupsPara 2an experience Para 3 the benefits of studying in groups【參考范文】Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages.For example, we cannot only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.I had a really hard time withit.Once in class , I studied with some classmates together.I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics.I didnt