全國卷3高考試題及答案-英語.docx

1、絕密啟用前月 8 日 15： 0016:402016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標全國卷m）英語注意事項：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題 卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1 .答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后， 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對

2、話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shiitA. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrowA. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Vis it afriend.2. What is the weather like nowA. It 

3、9; s sunny.B. It ' s rainy,cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. SimpsonB. To ask for help.C. To discussA. To make an apology, his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway stationC. By bus.C. Get anA. By train.B. By car.5. What does Jenny decide to do firstA. Look for a job.B. Go

4、 on a trip,assistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What time is it nowA. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man doA. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Me

5、et with Professor Smith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers talking aboutA Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakersA. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C.visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrowA. Work in hi

6、s garden.B. Have a barbecue.C.shopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where was the man bornA. In Philadelphia.B. In SpringfieId.C.12. What did the man like doing when he was a childA. Drawing.B. Traveling.C.13. What inspii'es the man most in his workA. Education.B. Family love.C.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Why

7、is Dorothy going to EuropeA. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in EuropeA. A few days.B. Two weeks.C.months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartmentA. It ' s expensive.B. It s satisfactory.C.Host andDo someIn Kansa

8、s.Reading.Nature.ThreeIt'sinconvenient-17. What does Bill offer to do for DorothyA. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring LondonA. Take theii- tour schedule.B. Watch out

9、for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutesA. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speakerA. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In ashopping centre.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C

10、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, withEnjoy the Artsadditional performances in March and September. The Opera honorsmembership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at MemorialHall at 1406 Elm Street, which o

11、fters several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1 182 for more information. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus( 校園)of the university, usually at Pat

12、ricia Cobbett Theater. CCMorganizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM' s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with . cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of even

13、ts for each term is availableby calling the box office at 556-4183.Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave. Largeoutdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (pricedifference). Big name showsall summer long!Phone: 232-6220. Which number shouldyou call if youwant to seean operaA. 241-2742.B. 723-1 182.C

14、. 381-3300.D.232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber OrchestraA. February. B. May.C. August.D. November.23. Where can students go for free performances with their . cardsA. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. PatriciaCobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.24. How is Riverbend Music Theat

15、er difterent from the other placesA. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It ofters membership discounts.D. It presents famous musicalworks.On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora We Ity decided to takea couple of New York friends out to dinner. They set

16、tled in at a comfortable EastSide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“ Hey, aren ' t you from Mississippi” the elegant, white-hairedwriterremembered being asked by the stranger."I m from Mississippi too. ”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welt

17、y party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“ They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, " Welty said. “I didn ' t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave,

18、it was pouring outs ide. We Ity' s new friends immediate ly sent awaiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, herbig-city friendswere amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion （ 團聚）.u My friends said: ' Nowwe belie

19、ve your stories, ' " WeIty added. “ And I said: 'Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ' "Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ I don' t make them up, “ she said of the charac

20、ters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don ' t have to. ”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty'：people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets other native Jackson, Miss., from conversations over

21、heard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment 片段 ）of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when WeIty was with her friends at the cafeC. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Somepeople held a p

22、arty there.26. The underlined worduthem ” in Paragraph 6 refers to WeltyA. readersB. parties C. friendsD. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fictionA. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.A. Two strangers j

23、oined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage ofApple Day to see what ' s around. It ' s called Apple Day but in practice it' s morelike Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now

24、spread out over most of October around Brita in.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden De lie io us and Royal Gala in supermarke ts, it can be quite an eye opener to see the ran

25、ge of classical apples s till in exis tence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn ' t taste of anything specia 1, it' s still worth a try,as is the knobbly （多疙瘩的）Cat ' s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to s

26、uit specific local conditions. One ofthe very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you' 11 needa warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it ' s a pipe dream fbr most apple lovers who foil for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which

27、 ones will bestsuit your conditions, and because these are family aftairs, children are well cateredfor with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果園）.If you want to have a real orchar

28、d experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28. What can people do at the apple eventsB. Vis it fruit-loving families.A. Attend experts ' lectures.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.29. What can we learn about DecioA.

29、 It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream " in Paragraph 3 meanA. Apractical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.31. What is the author ' s purpose in writing the t

30、extA. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festiva 1.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news isno news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But no

31、w that information is being spread and monitored （監(jiān)控 ）in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people' s e -mails and onlineposts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ftirther than disasters and sob stories.“The 'if it bleeds ' rule work

32、s for mass media, “ says Jonah Berger, a scholarat the University of Pennsylvania."They want your eyeballs and don ' t care howyou' re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don ' t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.

33、”Researchers analyzing word-omouthcommunication -e-mails,Web posts andre vie ws, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消極的）， but that didn ' t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people ex

34、perienced more good things than bad things To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The NewYork Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the amost e-mailed list for six months. One of his first finding

35、s was that articles in the science section we re much morelikely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazedTimes ' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or thatand the

36、y preferredit was to be shared,inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused（激發(fā)）one way or the other, goodnews to bad. The more positive an article, the more likelyas Dr. Berger explains in his new book,"Contagious: Why T

37、hings Catch On.32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply toA. News reports. B. Research papers.C .Private e-mails. D.Daily conversations.33. What can we infer about people like Debbie DownerA. They ' re socially inactive.B. They' re good atteHing stories.C. They ' re inco

38、nsiderate of others.D. They' re careiul with thek words.s research34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. BergerA. Sports news.B. Science articles.D. Financial reviews.35. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Sad Stories Travel Far and WidePeopleC. Reading Habits Change

39、with the TimesSocial Networks第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）C. Personal accounts.B .Online News Attracts MoreD. Good News Beats Bad on根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that manypeople don' t cook fis h at home. Americans eat only about f

40、ifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standing at the ocea

41、n ' s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and amve home, you' d better store the fish in the refi-igerator if you don' tcook it immediately, but fi-esh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn '

42、 t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clearfifa'iTd it with your choice of spices （調(diào)料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot fbr 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then,it's r

43、eady to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help pre vent heart disease.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第

44、一節(jié) 完形填空（共2。小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football meant team. That 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carr

45、ied my football everywhere for 43 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn t cry.That season, I 46 all ofMiller ' s records while he 47 the home gamesfrom the bench. We went 10-1 and

46、 I was named most valuable player, 48 I oftenhad crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller' s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 goingover a fence which wasn ' t 51 to climb if you had both arms.I ' m sure I wasBut even that challengethe last p

47、erson in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.he accepted. I 53 himmove slowly over the fence. When we were finally54 onthe other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn ' t tell you this duringthe season,but you did 55 , Thank you for filling in for 56His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thoug

48、ht to myself, how even withoutan arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead ofme. I was right to have 59him. From that day on,I grew 60 and a littlemore real.41. A. cheeringforB. beating outC. re lying onD. staying with42. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player43. A. pract

49、iceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure44. A. schoolB. vacationC. hospitalD. training45. A. paleB.calmC. re la xedD. ashamed46. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried47. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched48. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus49. A. decis ionB. mis takeC. accidentD. sacrifice50. A. stuckB. hurtC. tir

50、edD. lost51. A. steadyB. hardC. tunD. fit52. A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology53. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed54. A. droppedB. readyC. trappedD. safe55. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. normally56. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them57. A. memories B. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams58. A. stiDB. alsoC. ye

51、tD.just59. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admired60. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標全國卷in ）英語第n卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分 15分）of China, Japan,閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice

52、 bowl“ cultures Korea, 61Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can alsobe made of plastic, animal bone or meta 1. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chi

53、nesecharacters. S kille d workers also (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks their food in large pots, 64 (use)combine various hardwoods and metal 63for five thousand years. People probably cookedtwigs (樹枝)to remove it. Over time, 65the population grew, people began cutting food

54、into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.fromSomepeople think that the great Chinese scholar Coniucius, 67 lived roughly 551 to 479 influenced the 68 (develop) ofchopsticks. Coniuciusbelie ved kni

55、ves would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1。 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤

56、僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They werealso the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem