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1、Module 7 Time offUnit 1 She asked if I was practising too much.學(xué)習(xí)目標基礎(chǔ)目標:1 .掌握本課的重點單詞和短語;2 .能了解并正確使用直接引語與間接引語。發(fā)展目標:以談?wù)摗奥糜谓?jīng)歷”為話題展開教學(xué)活動,要求學(xué)生掌握大量語言基礎(chǔ)知識的同時,在旅游體驗中輕松學(xué)習(xí)直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)變。教學(xué)重點和難點1 It s so quiet! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.(公園)真是很安靜! 我?guī)缀趼牪坏浇稚系能囕v聲,也沒人在大聲叫喊。1

2、) hardly副詞,意思是“幾乎不”,是個否定詞。如:I m so tired, I can hardly walk! 我太累了,我?guī)缀踝卟粍恿?。It was dark. We could hardly see anything.天黑了,我們幾乎什么也看不到。2) traffic 意思是“交通”。歸納: (1) traffic 用作不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is too much traffic on the road. 這條路上行人車輛太多 了。There is too much traffic in the street. People are leaving work.街上交通

3、繁忙,人們正在下班。2 I can even hear the birds singing! 我們甚至可以聽到鳥在唱歌。hear sb doing sth 意為“聽見某人在做某事”; hear sb. do sth. 表示“ 聽見某人做某事”。如:Can you in the next room?你能聽見隔壁房間有人在唱歌嗎?4 Let s walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to Baita. 讓我們繞著湖邊走,然后穿過小橋,登上白塔。cross意思是 “橫過、通過”,相當于 walk go acrosso 如:cross

4、the road / stree橫過馬路,cross the bridge過橋cross the river過河e.g. The boy crossed the street himself. 那男孩自己橫穿馬路。聯(lián)想:(1) across常作介詞用,表示“橫穿,穿過”,常與street, road, river, bridge 連用,指在某一物體表面進行從一邊到另一邊的動作。cross =go across。e.g. She the bridge. 她走過了那座橋。(2) through 是指從立體空間穿過。e.g. We the door. 我們穿過這幢門。5 The air is ver

5、y clear today, so we ll see the whole park from up there. 今天空氣非常清新,所以從塔上我們將會看見整個公園。whole 意思是“所有的,完整的”,歸納:后面一般只能跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。并位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。e.g. The whole class was quiet. 全班都安靜了。We enjoyed ourselves the whole day. (= We enjoyed ourselves all the day.)我們整天都玩得很開心。6 She asked if I was practicing

6、 too much. 她問我是否練得太多。too much 意為“太多”,在句中修飾前面的動詞。如:He drank too much and was ill the next day.他喝得太多了,第二天就病了。too much還可接不可數(shù)名詞,注意和 much too的區(qū)分,much too后接形容詞。如:Be careful. There is on the road!、心點。路上有很多雨水。The shoes are 這鞋子簡直太臟了。.7 She asked me what was the matte讀意語序)8 I told her not to worry. She told m

7、e to look after myself.我告訴她不要擔心。她叫我要照看好自己。tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth. 表示 “告訴某人不要做某事”意為“告訴某人做某事”。She told me and soon.她叫我休息一下,快點好起來。課前預(yù)習(xí):1、在對話中劃出下列的詞匯,hardly, cross, whole ,trafic并注上中文,學(xué)讀單詞,你會讀那幾個2.、試著朗讀對話,在不會讀的下面打,查字典并注出音標或問同學(xué)和老師,再試著讀幾遍,仍不會讀的詞有:3、自主探究:劃出對話中含有賓語從句的句子并寫下來:1. 2. 3. 4. 4、

8、通過預(yù)習(xí),你在那些方面有疑問?自主鞏固一、單詞拼寫1. The boy is 不工作() at the moment, I think he s ill again.2. She can 幾乎不 () answer the questions on the blackboard.3. Teacher Li told him the 完整的() story.4. I can do it (自己).5. He often (打電話) you, but there is no one at homer.6. Don t run (穿過 ) the street when the (交通 ) areb

9、usy.二、選擇填空()1. I often hear the boy next room.A. singB. singingC. to sing()2. Pass me my glasses. I can read the newspaper withoutthem.A. reallyB. clearlyC. hardly()3. Please read the dialogue, .A. whole the class B. the whole class C. the all class()4. Sorry, I have homework to do .A. much too B. t

10、oo much C. too many()5. She asked mum worry about me, she can look afterherself.A. don tB. not toC. to not()6. The young man asked Mr Li he lived.A. whereB. thatC. if()7. The teacher asked me .A. where do I come from B. what did I like bestC. if I could speak Chinese()8. The city streets are full of

11、 .so you must be careful.A. peoplesB. trafficsC. traffic三、完成句子1 .過橋,向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會看見工廠在左邊。, and turn right. You ll see the factory on the left.2 .他說他們已經(jīng)到達了山頂。He said the top of the mountain.3 .媽媽叫他當心別迷了路。Mother asked him and get lost.語法歸納:間接引語中時態(tài)的變化A 語法分析通常情況下,主句謂語動詞為一般過去時,從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。具體變化如下:1) 一般現(xiàn)在時 一一般過去

12、時“ The boy likes collecting dolls very much. ” Lily said.f Lily said that the boy liked collecting dolls very much.2)現(xiàn)在進行時 一過去進行時David said.We are climbing up to the village. David said that they were climbing up to the village.3) 一般將來時 一 過去將來時“ I will catch up with you soon. ” My sister said to me.f My sister told me that she would catch up with us soon.4)現(xiàn)在完成時.過去完成時Miss Li said, “ I have already sent you many stamps.f Miss Li said that she had already sent himher many stamps.其中過去將來時和過去完時在初中

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