中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話答題技巧及練習(xí)附答案

1、中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的答題技巧及練習(xí)（附答案）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中最重要的一個(gè)解題技巧就是上下句呼應(yīng)原則，具體表現(xiàn)為三種規(guī)律：一、在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中最?？疾榈氖穷伾?、價(jià)格、大小三種提問方式，通常是給出答案而考察疑問句，所以同學(xué)們需要記住，提到了red, green, yellow 等顏色的句子對(duì)應(yīng)的疑問句中一定包含color 這個(gè)單詞就可以了，同樣的，如果下句提到數(shù)字，上句一定在問尺寸（what size ）或者（how much ） ,兩者的區(qū)別是問價(jià)格的時(shí)候通常在數(shù)字后面加單位（yuan ） ，這樣就很容易區(qū)別嘍！二、在非購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中通常會(huì)有關(guān)于地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，人名三種問法，下句中包含大寫字母詞那就回到選項(xiàng)中尋找W

2、ho 引導(dǎo)的疑問句；如果出現(xiàn)at ,in ,from, 或者是 gate, zoo, building 等信號(hào)詞時(shí)就會(huì)到選項(xiàng)中選擇 where 引導(dǎo)的疑問句；如果出現(xiàn)數(shù)字就回到選項(xiàng)中選擇以when 或者是 what time 引導(dǎo)的疑問句三、再具體一點(diǎn)，關(guān)于提問時(shí)間的考察句還可以有以下兩種“In+ 時(shí)間”考察“ how soon ” ; “ once+ 時(shí)間”考察“how often ”，另外各位同學(xué)千萬不能忽視的是，在上下句對(duì)應(yīng)原則中兩句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，利用好這一點(diǎn)又為我們提供一個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤答案的武器！好了，現(xiàn)在各位同學(xué)消滅掉補(bǔ)全對(duì)話應(yīng)該不是問題了吧！補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查考生對(duì)于整段對(duì)話的理解，

3、要求在通讀全篇對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上，把握各部分間的關(guān)系，充分理解談話內(nèi)容及談話雙方的意圖，主要要求為:1. 掌握對(duì)話的主旨、大意，2. 既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括談話雙方的態(tài)度、意圖、情感等，3. 理解上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。（這是重點(diǎn)）4. 能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息，結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷。從語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)上看，口語(yǔ)特征極為明顯，充分反映出語(yǔ)言的交際功能。若脫離情景和交際環(huán)境而單純地去逐句分析語(yǔ)法是做不了這個(gè)題的。備考指南：1 、要注意閱讀以口語(yǔ)為特征的、充分反映語(yǔ)言交際功能的文章，更要注意記憶在打電話、購(gòu)物等各種不同情景和交際環(huán)境中英語(yǔ)所特有的交際用語(yǔ)。 2、運(yùn)用正確的解題方法。可采用

4、縱觀- 先易 - 攻難 - 反思的四步法:第一步，縱觀。通讀整篇對(duì)話及所給選項(xiàng)，迅速推測(cè)對(duì)主背景、雙方身份與彼此關(guān)系，理解內(nèi)容大意。第二步，先易。細(xì)讀對(duì)話，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息，還要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)給予的啟示，結(jié)合對(duì)空格上下文的邏輯推理，將有把握的答案先定下來。第三步，攻難。通過對(duì)有關(guān)部分的再讀與推敲，解決遺留問題。第四步， 反思。 將所選答案全部放入對(duì)話中，檢查邏輯上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英語(yǔ)交際的習(xí)慣。中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的答題技巧1. 掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣用法。平時(shí)牢固掌握初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)的30 個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目以及它們各自特定的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式和慣用句型，答題時(shí)就能迅速地回憶起與對(duì)

5、話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語(yǔ)及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，并且靈活地進(jìn)行運(yùn)用，才能保證所使用的語(yǔ)言符合英語(yǔ)在情景交流中的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2. 答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時(shí)，跳過空行，快速把全篇對(duì)話通讀一篇，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境。語(yǔ)境決定了語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)方式、雙方說話人的態(tài)度以及表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點(diǎn)，都有各自的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。因而，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)在理解全篇對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確地把握語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，把自己“置身 ”于語(yǔ)境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。3. 抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a(bǔ)全對(duì)上句問題的回答或者是補(bǔ)全對(duì)下句所要回答問題的提

6、問。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系。做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時(shí)，上句問 “ Who s thatspeaking?”那么下句所選的就應(yīng)是“This is”。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“ A bottle of beer, please. 那么上句就應(yīng)該是 ”“ What can I do for you? ”或“ Can I help you? ”這樣前后對(duì)照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。4. 注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、生活習(xí)慣

7、等等。在語(yǔ)言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語(yǔ)言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達(dá)的方式也就不同。因而，在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話過程中， 所選的句子要符合英美人的習(xí)慣。凡有像 “ Have you eaten? ”； “ What doyou want to buy? ” 這類句子在對(duì)話中都應(yīng)避免使用。5. 正確書寫，從容答題。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運(yùn)用，書寫應(yīng)工整、規(guī)范。下面讓我們練習(xí)一下常見的話題吧。1 ）看病Doctor: Good morning . What s your trouble?Woman: I don 't feel very well.D:1.?W

8、: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say Ah ”.W: AahhD: 2.?W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3.W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to

9、 do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You 'd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4.?D: No. I don 't think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5.?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.(2)談過去發(fā)生的事A: 1.?B: They are talking about yesterday

10、s football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn'tyou watch it?B: 2. . I did my homework and forgotthe time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play againthis evening.B: 4.?A: Sure. You 'd better finish your hom

11、ework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember.B: 5. (3)借物Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?Lucy:Sorry, I haven't.You may ask Meimei.1. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2.Dick: Thank you. I 'll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birth

12、day.3.? Meimei: Yes, I 'd love to. 4.?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei:Ill try to be there on time, but 5.Dick: It doesn t matter. Work must come first.(4) 打車(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K: 1., I don t have a car right nowS: Oh, that s too bad! I want to go to the Central

13、 Hospital.K: Why? 2?S: No, I m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is toleave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. ?S: I ve already got some flowers from my mother s garden.K: Well, well. 4. .S: But, what a pity! I can t see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good

14、 driver here.5. S: Really? That s great. It s very kind of you, Ken.K: It s my pleasure.(5) 初次見面(Zhang=Z Mr. Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?1.M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is m

15、y card.M: Thank you. And 2. .Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. , although a little tiring.Z: Then let s get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. ?Z: It s about thirty minutes drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: It s very kin

16、d of you.5. ?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six o clock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye.(6) 計(jì)劃(Robert=RJack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1.?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. ?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R:

17、3. ! Let s go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. ?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. .J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let s meet there at 8:30.R: Al

18、l right. See you then.(7) 旅行計(jì)劃A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. ?B: We d like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: It s really worth visiting. 2. ?B: We re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The

19、 Holiday Hone is very good. What s more important, 3.B: We don t want to live in an expensive hotel. That s what we ll do.A: 4. ?B: OK. I ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if wepay by credit card?A: 5. . Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(8) 祝賀A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for

20、 you.B: 1.?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! I m so glad to hear that. 2.?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. , too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: It s a great day fo

21、r us today. Let s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?C: Good idea. But 4.?A: To the park, OK?B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. .(9) 身體A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?8. 1. .A: Sorry to hear that. 2. ?B. Much better.

22、The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3.?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor's yesterday afternoon. The doctorgave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4.?B: Because I 'm afraid I l miss more lessons and I'll be left behind.A: Don'tworry.

23、Take care of yourself. 5.B: Thank you. (10)問候A: Hello, Mary. 1.?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2.B. It s so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3.?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 4. ?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5.A: Engl

24、and?B: Yes, on business.(11) 談?wù)摫荣?Paul=P Jack=J)P: Hi, Jack!J: Hi!P: 1. ?J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.P: 2. ! It was a great football match.J: 3. ?P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5 3.J: Really? That s amazing! 4. ?P: Yeah. And I ve never seen such an

25、exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3 2.J: Then what happened?P: 5. .J: Great.(12) 打電話(Zhu Lei=ZMei Ya=M)Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?M: 1. . Who is that?Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihuaat CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?Z

26、: I haven t either. But it s said this is a very beautiful dance.M: 3. ? Was it given by Tai Lihua only?Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something specialabout it?Z: Yes. These 20 girls ar

27、e all deaf and mute ones.M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.Z: Don t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, Ive got two tickets fortheir performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ?M: Sure. How shall we get there?Z: 5. .?It is not far from here.M: OK, I ll wait for you at home at

28、 two. See you later.Z: See you.(13) 問路A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. . You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2.?C: No, there isnt a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank ofChina.A: 3. ?C: It s abou

29、t two kilometers away.A: 4. ?C: You d better take a taxi, because its so late and there( 4)aren t any bused now.A: 5. .C: You re welcome.(14) 談?wù)摻?jīng)歷A: Laura, how are you today?B: Not very well. Ive had a bad day.A: 1.?B: I got up late this morning. 2. .So I had to wait for another bus.A: Oh, bad luck!

30、 3. ?B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!A: Where did they go?B: 4. . Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.A: 5. ?B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!(15) 購(gòu)物A: Good morning, sir. 1. ?B: I d like to buy a

31、 white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. 2. ?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all right?B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. ?A: 296 yuan.B: That s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B:

32、OK. 4. . Here is the money.A: 5. .Goodbye, sir.(16) 計(jì)劃A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. ?B: Yes, I m going to my hometown.A: 2. ?B: For about a month. 3. ?A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It s a beautiful place of interest.B: 4. . But I have to visit my grandparents inmy hometown.A: It doesn t ma

33、tter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days,you ll have enough time to go traveling.B: 5. . Then I will go to my hometown as soon as theholiday begins.A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back.C: That s a deal! Thank you.(17) 談?wù)摻?jīng)歷(Jim=J Lin Tao=L)J: Hi, Lin Tao! I called you yesterday mor

34、ning, but you were not in.L: 1. . I went to see my grandparents with myfather and mother.J: Don t your grandparents live with you?L: No. 2. . It s not far from here.J: A village? Is it beautiful?L: Yeah, its very beautiful. There s a river around it. Trees and flowers are everywhere. And my grandpar

35、ents have a big farm.J: Great! What s on the farm?L: Orange trees. Grandpa wants me to go back to pick oranges this autumn. Well, 3. ?J: I d love to. And we can eat oranges while picking them, cant we?L: Of course. Oh, 4. ?J: Er, I called you to go hiking with me. But it doesnt matter. I askedMike a

36、nd Sam instead.L: 5. ?J: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much. (18) 過生日(Jack=JSusan=S)S:It sSara sbirthday the day after tomorrow. 1.?J: Does she like reading? 2. .S: Well she has had lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.J: 3. ?S: No, she doesn t like basketb

37、all, but she likes football.J: Get her a football, then?S: 4. ?J: I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.S: I have only 6 dollars. 5. ?J: I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?S: That s really a good idea. Let s do that right away.(19) 給出觀點(diǎn)，談?wù)摽捶ˋ: Hey, guys.B: Hello, Mar

38、ia.A: ?B: I m writing the“What s Cool ? article for the school magazine, and Iwant to ask you some questions. OK?A: Sure.B: Uh-huh.A: Well, look at these things. ?B: I love the watch.A: Oh, I don t mind the watch. My sister has one of those.B: What do you think of the sunglasses?A;.C: I do too.A: ?B

39、: I don t like the scarf.A: I don t , either.B: ?A: I like the wallet . Its really cool.B: I love it !P: OK. Goodbye!L: Bye!(20) 談?wù)撌鹿?John=J Robert=R)J: Hello, Robert. Im sorry, but I have to tell you some bad news?R: 1. ?J: Jane fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home yesterday.R: 2. ?J:

40、 She s in hospital. 3.R: Why didn t you send her to hospital at once?J: 4. . But this morning her leg hurt a lot.She couldn t walk by herself.R: That s too bad. 5. ?J: Jane asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.(21) 談?wù)撆笥袮: Excuse me, 1. ? I haven t seen him forweeks.B:

41、 Jim s gone to England.A: Really? 2. ?B: He went there last week.A: 3. ?B: Yes. He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China.A: 4. ?B: He traveled with his friends.A: 5. ?B: He ll be away for about two weeks.A: Oh, thank you. Ill phone him this evening.(22) 邀請(qǐng)A: Hi, Sue. It s Mario.B: Oh,

42、 hi. 1. .A: Fine. Look, I was wondering if you are free on Saturday evening.I ve got some tickets for a concert. Would you like to come?B: 2. . But, I am studying for my examsat the moment, I m sorry I can t.A: OK. Don t worry. Some other time then, I suppose.C: Oh, Yeah. Sure. But 3. ? I think she

43、s freeat the weekend.A: Diana? Good idea! But could you tell me her telephone number?B: 4. . Just a moment, please. It C: You re welcome. And 5. .A: The same to you! Bye!B: Bye(23) 談?wù)摽荚嘇: Hello. 1. .B: Me, too.A: But you look worried. 2. ?B: I got a “ C” in the English exam.A: 3. !B: I think English

44、 is too difficult for me. I dont understand why weChinese students have to learn it.A: You know, 4. .B: You re right. Though its very useful, its too hard.A: It s hard, but it s important. 5. .B: Really? It s very kind of you. Ill try harder.(24) 談?wù)摫荣怉: 1. ?B: It will be held on November 10th.A: 2.

45、?B: There are seven events in the school sports meeting.A: 3. ?B: I certainly will. You know, I m the best runner in my class.A: Really? 4. ?B: I ll take part in 400 meters race.A: Oh, that s good. 5. .B: It s very kind of you to say so.(25) 談?wù)撐磥砺殬I(yè)A: ?B: I m going to be an actor.A; ?C: No, I m going

46、 to move to New York.A; ?B: Well, I m going to take acting lessons.A: ?B: I m going to finish high school and college first.26 談?wù)摷偃誂 : ?C: It was great. I went to U.S. with my parents.A: ?B: We went to LosAngeles. Then we went to New York to see my cousin.A: ?B: It was interesting.A: ?B: No, but I s

47、aw Tom in New York . He was at a restaurant, I got his autograph.A : That s great. ?C: I went to Central Park. I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.（ 27 ）打電話A： Hello !D: Hello ! Who s that ?A: Good afternoon, Mrs. Green. This is Tom here. ?B: Hold on, please, Let me see if he is in his r

48、oom.A: All right.B; ?A: Oh, Where will he come back ?B: I m not sure.?A: Of course, thank you . We are going to see our math teacher tomorrow afternoon. We will wait for him at the school gate at 3:00.B: OK. I ll tell him when he is back. ?A: No, thanks. Bye-bye.（ 28 ）談?wù)撊宋锿饷埠托愿馎：Hello. Li Hua .Why d

49、idn t you come to the party last night ?B: Oh, my friend Wen Jing came to see me .A: Wen Jing ? What a nice name ! ?B: He s quite good and helpful. We are getting on well with each other.A: Do you have the same interests?B: Yes, he likes swimming, computers, music and collecting. And so do1.A: That

50、sounds great. ?B: He s tall and strong. Its easy to get on with him.A: ?when he comes next time ?B: No problem. My friend is your friend . By the way, I heard yourmother was not well.?A: She had a headache.B: . I hope she ll be better soon.A: Thank you !（ 29 ）談?wù)摿?xí)俗A： Excuse me , Li Xia. What are you

51、doing ?B:?A: What kind of books ?B: About foreign customs .A: B: Yes, very interesting. For example, English people like talking about the weather when they meet. While theyre eating, they can thiccup loudly.A: ?B: People in Switzerland are always on time. Maybe because Switzerland is the land of wa

52、tches?A: Is there anything interesting?Yes, in Japan, while the Japanese areeating noodles.A: Really ? But in many other countries, it s impolite to make noise.B: Different countries. Different customs.A: Yes, （ 30）談?wù)撐磥鞟: You are going to leave school after the term, ?B: Yes, I am. This is my last y

53、ear at school.A: What are you going to do thenB: I want to find a job. Many jobs are offered in the newspaper.A: ?B: I want to be a vet.A: ?B: A man who takes care of sick animals.A: That sounds interesting ! ?B: I think so. It s important to understand them.A: I m going to be a policeman.B: Great !

54、 You can help more people.（ 31 ）過節(jié)日計(jì)劃A: What s the date today, Sam ?B: June17th. Why, Tina?A: Tomorrow is Sunday. . Dont you remember ?B: Oh, I nearly forgot. The third Sunday of June is for fathers in most countries. So what shall we get father as a present ?A: What about a watch ?B; Oh, no. We sen

55、t him one last year.A: Yes.?B: Great. His were worn out. Let s go shopping after school, shall we ?A: Sure.at the school gate ?B; At 4:40.A: Sorry, I m on duty today. .B: That s a deal. See you at 5:00.( 32 ) (The Smiths are talking about their summer holiday.)Father F, Mother M ,Son-SS: Summer holiday is coming , Mum and Dad. ?M: To Canada, England or France. Any of them is OK.S: Oh, no. We are always going there . I m a little bored. ?F: I agree with Tom. Lets try somewhere else this time